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The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) is one of the oldest free-market organizations in the United States. FEE says its mission is "to inspire, educate and connect future leaders with the economic, ethical and legal principles of a free society." FEE states that its educational programs and publications provide the resources high school and college students need to become effective advocates of liberty and the free-market system.

FEE lectures are presented either as part of week long team-taught seminars presented in several U.S. locations, or are single-speaker events in the Evenings at FEE series. FEE publications include The Freeman (a monthly magazine) and various pamphlets, lectures, and libertarian texts.

FEE's office was initially located in the New York City but later relocated to its current site (an 1800s residence) in Irvington, New York. FEE opened a branch office in downtown Atlanta in 2010.

History

Founding

FEE was founded in 1946, with financial support from The William Volker Fund, to promote the merits of free-market economics and Christian morality to opinion-makers. The founding documents of FEE warned: "The job of economic education must be undertaken now while those who appreciate the value of liberty are still in a position to support it." In its first years, FEE opposed the Marshall Plan, Social Security, and Minimum Wages, among other American social and economic policies. In its programs, FEE supported the advocacy of its free-market views with evocations of Christian principles alongside economic efficiency. Board member Jasper Crane stated, "we are going to be beaten if we rely entirely on the argument of dollars and cents."

FEE's website states that it is one of the oldest free-market organizations in the United States.

People

The initial officers of FEE were Leonard E. Read as president, Henry Hazlitt as vice-president, and chairman David Goodrich of B. F. Goodrich. Read served as president from 1946 until his death in 1983. Perry E. Gresham immediately followed his friend Read as president of the organization in 1983. The presidency of FEE from 1983 to 1984 was held by John Sparks Sr., from 1984 to 1985 by Bob Love, from 1985 to 1988 by a series of acting presidents, then from 1988 to 1992 by Bruce Evans. After retiring from Grove City College where he taught economics, Hans Sennholz served as president of the Foundation from 1992 to 1997. Before serving as Chair of the Department of Economics at George Mason University, Donald J. Boudreaux served as president of the Foundation from 1997 to 2001. Economist, investment analyst, professor and author Mark Skousen served as president from 2001 to 2002. Author and professor Richard Ebeling served as president from 2003 to 2008. Economist, author, and professor Lawrence W. Reed became the current president in 2008.

Significance

Murray Rothbard credited FEE with creating a "crucial open center" for a libertarian movement. Friedrich Hayek saw FEE as part of the inspiration for the formation of the Mont Pelerin Society in 1947. FEE provided a financial subsidy to the Mont Pelerin Society.

Location

The original headquarters of FEE occupied two rooms on the 30th floor of the Equitable Building in Manhattan.

FEE is currently located in a formerly abandoned residence called Hillside, on a seven acre site in Irvington, New York. The house was built in 1889 for physician Carroll Dunham and his wife, Margaret Dows. It comprises 34 rooms, 16 fireplaces, and glass designed by Irvington resident Louis Comfort Tiffany. The grounds were designed by Charles Eliot with later alterations by Frederick Law Olmsted. In 2010, FEE opened a branch office in downtown Atlanta.

Programs

The FEE describes its mission as to "inspire, educate and connect future leaders with the economic, ethical and legal principles of a free society."

Seminars

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FEE offers week-long seminars for high school students, undergraduates, and graduate students. The Freedom Academy seminars are designed for high school students and focus on economics, history, politics, social science, philosophy, education, business, and current events.

For undergraduates, FEE offers Freedom University seminars in "History", "Current Events", "Communicating Liberty", and "Austrian Economics". History seminars are designed for university undergraduates interested in the contrast between liberty and power in the history of the United States. Study begins at the American founding, proceeds through the Great Depression noting its lasting effects, and concludes with an analysis of communism in the 20th century. Current Events seminars are designed for university undergraduates interested in current public policy issues. Topics of note include healthcare, immigration, and environmental policy. Communicating Liberty seminars are designed for university undergraduates who have previously attended a FEE seminar and wish to increase the effectiveness of their communication. Lectures and workshops center on topics like blogging, op-eds, social media, public speaking, event planning, and networking. Austrian Economics seminars are designed for university undergraduates interested in an introduction to the thoughts and thinkers of the Austrian school of economics. Topics range from free-markets to business cycles and globalization.

The FEE's "Advanced Austrian Economics" seminars are presented. These courses explore historical and contemporary Austrian economic theory in depth, and are intended for college- and graduate-level students.

Speakers at FEE

Since 1946 FEE has hosted and published lectures by various scholars, writers, and activists. Notable lecturers have included Ludwig von Mises, F.A. Hayek, Henry Hazlitt, Milton Friedman, James Buchanan, Vernon Smith, Walter Williams, F.A. "Baldy" Harper, and William F. Buckley Jr.. The FEE also sponsors an Evenings at FEE series of events. These events have hosted speakers like Harry Browne and Chip Mellor.

Publications

In 1945, Jasper Crane (an employee of ]) and Alfred Kohlberg, started a capital campaign for the organization. After contributions from J. Howard Pew, Inland Steel, Quaker Oats, and Sears, sufficient funding was available for FEE to start publishing The Freeman in 1950. FEE publishes books, articles, and pamphlets both on paper and digitally that the foundation considers classic works on liberty. These include the notable publications I, Pencil: My Family Tree by Read, The Law by Bastiat, Anything That's Peaceful by Read, Planned Chaos by Mises, Industry-Wide Bargaining by Wolman, Up from Poverty: Reflections on the Ills of Public Assistance by Sennholz, and The Virtue of Liberty by Machan.

Notes

1. ^ Internal Revenue Service 2012.
2. ^ Charity Navigator 2011.
3. ^ Foundation for Economic Education 2013.
4. Charity Navigator 2011; Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 27; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 156.
5. ^ Cite error: The named reference FOOTNOTE was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
6. Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 285; Olson 2009; Ashford 2011; Giannotta 2011; Foley 2010.
7. Phillips-Fein 2008, p. 115 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPhillips-Fein2008 (help); Hamowy, p. 217 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFHamowy (help); Perelman 2007, p. 64; Schneider 2009, p. 47; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 285; Olson 2009; Lichtman 2008, p. 160 sfnm error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFLichtman2008 (help).
8. ^ Dodsworth 1995, p. 2.
9. ^ Gaskins 2012.
10. ^ Farrell 2011.
11. ^ Lichtman, Allan J. (2008). White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. Grove Press. p. 160. ISBN 9780802144201.
12. Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 156; Lichtman 2008, p. 160 sfnm error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFLichtman2008 (help); George 1997.
13. Dochuk, Darren (2010-12-13). From Bible Belt to Sunbelt: Plain-Folk Religion, Grassroots Politics, and the Rise of Evangelical Conservatism. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-07927-2. page 114
14. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 27; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 243; Olson 2009; Farrell 2011; Hülsmann 2007; Plehwe 2006, p. 31.
15. Charity Navigator 2011; Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 19; Hamowy 2008, p. 335; Perelman 2007, p. 64; Schneider 2009, p. 47; Mirowski 2009, p. 387 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMirowski2009 (help); Backhouse 2005; Backhouse 2009; ] sfnm error: no target: CITEREF (help).
16. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 27; Olson 2009.
17. Rothbard 2006, p. 451.
18. Dochuk 2010, p. 116.
19. Heller 2009, p. 197.
20. Read was the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce executive director from 1938 to 1945.
21. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 27.
22. Hazlitt, Henry (May 1, 2006 (first published March 1984)). "The Early History of FEE". The Freeman. FEE. The original officers were David M. Goodrich, chairman of the Board (he was then also chairman of the board of the B. F. Goodrich Company); Leonard Read, president; myself, vice-president; Fred R. Fairchild, professor of economics at Yale University, secretary; and Claude Robinson, president of the Opinion Research Institute, treasurer. sixteen trustees ... included H. W. Luhnow, president of William Volker & Company; A. C. Mattei, president of Honolulu Oil Corporation; William A. Paton of the University of Michigan; Charles White, president of the Republic Steel Corporation; Leo Wolman, professor of economics at Columbia; Donaldson Brown, former vice-president of General Motors; Jasper Crane, former vice-president of Du Pont; B. E. Hutchin­son, chairman of the finance committee of Chrysler Corporation; Bill Matthews, publisher of the Arizona Star; W. C. Mullendore, president of the Southern Cali­fornia Edison Company. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); soft hyphen character in |quote= at position 768 (help)
23. ^ Sennholz 1993, p. 185.
24. Reed 2012.
25. Wilcox 2000, p. 151.
26. Boudreaux 2011.
27. Skousen 2010.
28. Ebeling 2009.
29. Gordon 2010, p. 14.
30. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 86; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, pp. 15, 19, 21, 53, 156, 190, 196, 243, 281, 284, 293, 387, 397, 410; Plehwe 2006, p. 31.
31. Spikes & Leone 2009, p. 26.
32. Dunham 1876.
33. Dodsworth 1995, p. 6.
34. Frelinghuysen & Hutchinson 2006, p. 49. sfn error: no target: CITEREFFrelinghuysenHutchinson2006 (help)
35. Eliot 1902, pp. 281–284.
36. Tavern Club 1901, p. 37.
37. Ashford 2011; Giannotta 2011; Foley 2010; Olson 2009; ] sfnm error: no target: CITEREF (help).
38. ^ Ashford 2011; Giannotta 2011; Foley 2010.
39. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 116; Hamowy 2008, p. 335; Olson 2009.
40. Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 285; Olson 2009, p. 217.
41. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 43; Olson 2009.
42. ^ Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 21.
43. Smith 2006.
44. Williams 2006.
45. Hamowy 2008, p. 492.
46. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 40.
47. Watner 2005, p. 1; Meyer 2004.
48. Mellor 2008.
49. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. ii; Hamowy 2008, p. 62; Schneider 2009, p. 47; Lichtman 2008, p. 160 sfnm error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFLichtman2008 (help).
50. ISSN 0016-0652; OCLC 1570149
51. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 115; Hamowy 2008, p. 62; Schneider 2009, p. 47; Lichtman 2008, p. 160 sfnm error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFLichtman2008 (help).
52. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 52; Hamowy 2008, p. 62; Olson 2009.
53. Read 1958.
54. Bastiat 1950.
55. Read 1998.
56. Mises 1947.
57. Wolman 1948.
58. Sennholz 1997.
59. Machan 1994.

References

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• Boudreaux, Donald (October 13, 2011). "A Devalued Renminbi Makes Wealthier Americans". Debate Club. New York: U.S.News & World Report. Retrieved November 2, 2011. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Charity Navigator (2011). Foundation for Economic Education (Report). Charity Navigator. Retrieved October 10, 201. The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE), one of the oldest free-market organizations in the United States, was founded in 1946 by Leonard E. Read to study and advance the freedom philosophy. FEE's mission is to offer the most consistent case for the first principles of freedom: the sanctity of private property, individual liberty, the rule of law, the free market, and the moral superiority of individual choice and responsibility over coercion. To help people rediscover how essential freedom is to human existence and to demonstrate how dangerous it is to move toward any form of collectivism, FEE offers a comprehensive educational program to all students of liberty. {{cite report}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Coyne, Christopher J. (2007). After War: The Political Economy of Exporting Democracy. Stanford Economics and Finance. ISBN 0-8047-5440-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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• Dodsworth, Barbara (1995). The Foundation of Historic Irvington. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dunham, Carroll (1876). Address of Carroll Dunham, M.D., of Irvington, N.Y., to the World's Homoeopathic Convention of 1876, on Monday, June 26th, 1876. Sine nomine. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Ebeling, Richard (2009-07-21). "Dr. Richard Ebeling Explains Free-Market Economics, Why to Bet Against the Dollar and Own Gold" (Interview). Interviewed by Anthony Wile. {{cite interview}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Eliot, Charles W. (1902). Charles Eliot, Landscape Architect, a Lover of Nature and of His Kind, Who Trained Himself for a New Profession, Practised it Happily and Through it Wrought Much Good. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin. pp. 281–284. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Farrell, Steve (2011). "FEE Is Expanding to Atlanta". The Moral Liberal. Archived from the original on Mar 30 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2011. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Foley, Devin (March 16, 2010). "Free: Summer Liberty & Econ Seminars". Intellectual Takeout. Minneapolis, MN. Retrieved December 28, 2011. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Foley, Ridgway K. (December 1971). "Individual Liberty and the Rule of Law". Willamette Law Journal. 7 (3): 396–418. Retrieved November 2, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
• Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth A. (1994). Selling Free Enterprise: The Business Assault on Labor and Liberalism 1945–60. Urbana, IL: Univ. of Illinois Press. pp. 8, 38, 129, 195, 196, 213, 243. ISBN 978-0-252-02118-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Foundation for Economic Education (June 29, 2013). "About: Foundation for Economic Education". {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Frelinghuysen, Alice C. (2006-06-30). Louis Comfort Tiffany and Laurelton Hall: An Artist's Country Estate. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-1-58839-201-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Garrison, Roger (2000). Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure (Reissue ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-77122-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gaskins, Robert (2012-04-20). Sweating Bullets: Notes about Inventing PowerPoint. Vinland Books. ISBN 978-0-9851424-0-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• George, Susan (1997). "How to Win the War of Ideas" (PDF). Dissent. 44 (Summer 1997): 47–53. Retrieved November 2, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Giannotta, Marissa (December 8, 2011). "Help Promote FEE Seminars to Your Campus Group!". Students For Liberty. Washington, DC. Retrieved December 28, 2011. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gordon, David (2010). Strictly Confidential: The Private Volker Fund Memos of Murray N. Rothbard (PDF). Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. ix, 14–19. ISBN 978-1-933550-80-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hamowy, Ronald (2008). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. pp. 62, 217, 221, 335, 416, 417. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hayek, F. A. (1992-02-15). The Fortunes of Liberalism: Essays on Austrian Economics and the Ideal of Freedom. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-32064-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Heller, Anne C. (2009-10-27). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. Random House Digital. ISBN 978-0-385-52946-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hoffman, William (2011-11-22). Continnum Living at Irvington. Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Irvington, NY: VHB Engineering, Surveying and Landscape Architecture, P.C. p. 51. {{cite conference}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hollenbeck, Todd (2013-01-08). "FEE's 2013 Summer Seminar and Internship Applications are Now Open". Young Americans for Liberty. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Horwitz, Steven (2007). Microfoundations and Macroeconomics. Accel Development. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Horwitz, Steve (2013-01-09). "Applications for FEE Summer Seminars are Now Open". Bleeding Heart Libertarians. Retrieved 2013-01-24. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
• Hülsmann, Jörg Guido (October 28, 2007). "Birth of a Movement". Mises Daily. Ludwig von Mises Institute. Retrieved October 10, 2011. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Internal Revenue Service (2012). Exempt Organizations Select Check (Report). Washington, DC: Internal Revenue Service. {{cite report}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Kashyap, Anil K. (1993). "Production and Inventory Control at the General Motors Corporation During the 1920's and 1930's". The American Economic Review: 383–401. JSTOR 2117524. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Leeson, Peter T. (2011). The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-15009-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Lichtman, Allan J (2008). White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. New York: Grove Press. pp. 160, 171, 173, 206. ISBN 978-0-8021-4420-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Machan, Tibor (1994). The Virtue of Liberty. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. ISBN 978-0-910614-93-1. OCLC 717721529. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Mellor (2008). "An Evening at FEE With Chip Mellor". Liberty & Law. 18. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Menger, Carl (1934). The Collected Works of Carl Menger: Grundsätse Der Volkswirthschaftslehre. London School of Economics. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Meyer, Del (December 7, 2004). "MedicalTuesday". Medical Tuesday Network. Retrieved December 28, 2011. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Mirowski, Philip; Plehwe, Dieter (2009). The Road from Mont Pèlerin: The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 15, 19, 21, 53, 156, 190, 196, 243, 281, 284, 293, 387, 397, 410. ISBN 978-0-674-03318-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Mises, Ludwig von (1947). Planned Chaos. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. ISBN 978-0-910-61400-9. OCLC 782168388. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Olson, Wayne (September 28, 2009). "An Inside Look at the Foundation for Economic Education FEE" (Interview). Interviewed by Pete Eyre. {{cite interview}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |program= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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• Phillips-Fein, Kim (2009). Invisible Hands: The Making of the Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Reagan. New York: W. W. Norton. p. ii, 27, 52, 60, 86, 101, 115, 116, 124, 149, 167, 265, 270, 285, 286. ISBN 978-0-393-05930-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Plehwe, Dieter (2006). Neoliberal Hegemony: A Global Critique. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 31, 48, 49. ISBN 0-415-37327-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Read, Leonard E. (1998). Anything That's Peaceful (2 ed.). Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. ISBN 978-1-572460-79-9. OCLC 40829866. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Read, Leonard E. (1958). I, Pencil: My Family Tree (PDF). Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. ISBN 978-1-572462-09-0. OCLC 271625357. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
• Reed, Lawrence W. (October 7, 2012). "RE: The FEE presidents" (Document)Template:Inconsistent citations {{cite document}}: Cite document requires |publisher= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |format= ignored (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
• Rothbard, Murray N. (2006). Making Economic Sense. Ludwig von Mises Institute. ISBN 978-0-945466-46-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Schneider, Gregory L (2009). The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-7425-4284-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Seaman, Barrett (December 5, 2012). "Opponents Still Not Satisfied with Assisted Living Project". Hudson Independent. Tarrytown, NY. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
• Sennholz, Hans (1997). Up from Poverty. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. ISBN 978-1-57246-060-7. OCLC 36854072. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Sennholz, Mary (1993). Leonard E. Read, Philosopher of Freedom. Foundation for Economic Education. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-910614-85-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Skousen, Mark (January 24, 2010). "Dr. Mark Skousen on Honest Money, Austrian Economics and the Future of Free Markets" (Interview). Interviewed by Daily Bell Staff. {{cite interview}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
• Skousen, Mark (July 9, 2002). "Letter from Mark Skousen, President, Foundation for Economic Education". {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Missing or empty |url= (help); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
• Smith, Vernon L. (2006-07). Human Betterment Through Globalization (PDF) (Speech). {{cite speech}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Spikes, Judith D.; Leone, Anne M. (2009). Irvington. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-7385-6519-4. OCLC 317925879. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Tavern Club (1901). "Rules of the Tavern Club of Boston with a List of Officers and Members". Boston: Tavern Club. p. 37. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Watner, Carl (2005). "The Culture of Force" (PDF). The Voluntaryist (127). {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Wilcox, Derk A. (2000). The Right Guide: A Guide to Conservative, Free-Market, and Right-of-Center Organizations. Ann Arbor, MI: Economics America. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-914169-06-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Williams, Walter E. (2006-07). 2006 Adam Smith Award Recipient Addresses (PDF) (Speech). {{cite speech}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Wolman, Leo (1948). Industry-Wide Bargaining. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. OCLC 785021186. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

External links

• Official website

• Classical liberalism
• Organizations established in 1946
• Political and economic think tanks in the United States
• Libertarian think tanks
• Libertarian organizations based in the United States
• Non-profit organizations based in New York
• 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations