| Revision as of 21:11, 5 August 2013 edit2.178.160.190 (talk) →Cabinet members← Previous edit | Revision as of 07:45, 6 August 2013 edit undoFuture Perfect at Sunrise (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators87,195 edits Revert to revision 561969877 dated 2013-06-28 14:14:38 by Egeymi using popupsNext edit → | ||
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| Following the ] of 1979, the position of Shah was removed as the head of state, effectively ending Iran's history of monarchy. Iran's new ] stipulated that the ] would nominate the Iranian cabinet, including the Prime Minister, which was to be approved by a vote-of-confidence in the Iranian parliament. The ] effectively ended the position of Prime Minister and transferred its powers to that of the president and ]. | Following the ] of 1979, the position of Shah was removed as the head of state, effectively ending Iran's history of monarchy. Iran's new ] stipulated that the ] would nominate the Iranian cabinet, including the Prime Minister, which was to be approved by a vote-of-confidence in the Iranian parliament. The ] effectively ended the position of Prime Minister and transferred its powers to that of the president and ]. | ||
| ==2009 appointments== | |||
| ] announced controversial ministerial appointments for his second term. ] was briefly appointed as first vice president, but opposed by a number of Majlis members and by the intelligence minister, ]. Mashaei followed orders to resign. Ahmadinejad then appointed Mashaei as chief of staff, and fired Mohseni-Eje'i.<ref></ref> | ] announced controversial ministerial appointments for his second term. ] was briefly appointed as first vice president, but opposed by a number of Majlis members and by the intelligence minister, ]. Mashaei followed orders to resign. Ahmadinejad then appointed Mashaei as chief of staff, and fired Mohseni-Eje'i.<ref></ref> | ||
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| The main list of 21 cabinet appointments was announced on August 19, 2009.<ref>http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=104018§ionid=351020101 Ahmadinejad unveils new cabinet</ref> On September 4, Parliament of Iran approved 18 of the 21 candidates and rejected three of them, including two women. ], ], and ] were not approved by Parliament for the Ministries of Education, Energy, and Welfare and Social Security respectively. ] is the first woman approved by Parliament as a minister in the Islamic Republic of Iran.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8235264.stm</ref> | The main list of 21 cabinet appointments was announced on August 19, 2009.<ref>http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=104018§ionid=351020101 Ahmadinejad unveils new cabinet</ref> On September 4, Parliament of Iran approved 18 of the 21 candidates and rejected three of them, including two women. ], ], and ] were not approved by Parliament for the Ministries of Education, Energy, and Welfare and Social Security respectively. ] is the first woman approved by Parliament as a minister in the Islamic Republic of Iran.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8235264.stm</ref> | ||
| ==2011 merges and dismissals== | |||
| On 9 May, Ahmedinejad announced ] and ] would merge, as would ] with ], and ] with ]. On 13 May, he dismissed ] (Minister of Petroleum), ] (Minister Industry and Mines) and ] (Minister of Welfare). On 15 May, he was announced he would be caretaker minister of the Petroleum Ministry.<ref>, Ladane Nassen, 15 May 2011</ref> From August 2009 to February 2013, a total of nine ministers in the cabinet was dismissed by ], the last of who was labor minister, Reza Sheykholeslam at the beginning of February 2013.<ref name=wpjason>{{cite news|last=Rezaian|first=Jason|title=Iran’s parliament dismisses another Ahmadinejad minister|url=http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-02-03/world/36728654_1_ahmadinejad-and-larijani-larijani-brothers-parliament|accessdate=17 February 2013|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=3 February 2013|location=Tehran}}</ref> | On 9 May, Ahmedinejad announced ] and ] would merge, as would ] with ], and ] with ]. On 13 May, he dismissed ] (Minister of Petroleum), ] (Minister Industry and Mines) and ] (Minister of Welfare). On 15 May, he was announced he would be caretaker minister of the Petroleum Ministry.<ref>, Ladane Nassen, 15 May 2011</ref> From August 2009 to February 2013, a total of nine ministers in the cabinet was dismissed by ], the last of who was labor minister, Reza Sheykholeslam at the beginning of February 2013.<ref name=wpjason>{{cite news|last=Rezaian|first=Jason|title=Iran’s parliament dismisses another Ahmadinejad minister|url=http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-02-03/world/36728654_1_ahmadinejad-and-larijani-larijani-brothers-parliament|accessdate=17 February 2013|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=3 February 2013|location=Tehran}}</ref> | ||
| ===Rouhani's cabinet=== | |||
| {{see also|Confirmations of Hassan Rouhani's Cabinet}} | |||
| ] was elected as ] in ] and took office on 3 August 2013. He nominated his cabinet members to the ] for vote of confidence on the next day. | |||
| ==Cabinet members== | ==Cabinet members== | ||
| {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" | {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| !colspan=1 bgcolor="#CCCCCC"|CoA | |||
| !colspan=1 bgcolor="#CCCCCC"|Office | !colspan=1 bgcolor="#CCCCCC"|Office | ||
| !colspan=1 bgcolor="#CCCCCC"|Incumbent | !colspan=1 bgcolor="#CCCCCC"|Incumbent | ||
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| | style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="5" | '''Presidency''' | | style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="5" | '''Presidency''' | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]||]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||]||2005 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| ||]||]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||]||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| ||]||]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||]||2012 | ||
| ⚫ | |- | ||
| |align="center"|]||]||]||2011 | |||
| |- | |- | ||
| | style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="5" | '''Ministers''' | | style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="5" | '''Ministers''' | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]||]||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]||]||2013 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]||]<br/>] ||2011-2013<br/>5 May 2013 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||]||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]||]||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||]||2008 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]|| ]||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]|| ] ||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||] ||2010 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]||]||2012 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]||]||2011 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]||]||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||]||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||]||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]||]||2011 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||]||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||]||2011 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]|| ] ||2011 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| | style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="5" | ''' |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="5" | ''' Vice- President & Heads of Organisations''' | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||]||2011 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]||]||2009 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|||]||]||2009 | ||
| ⚫ | |- | ||
| ⚫ | |]|| |
||
| |- | |||
| |]||Reza Salehi||5 August 2013 | |||
| |- | |||
| |]||TBA|| | |||
| |- | |||
| |]||Ali Asghari||4 August 2013 | |||
| |- | |||
| |]||TBA|| | |||
| |- | |||
| ⚫ | |]|| |
||
| |- | |||
| ||]||Morteza Bank||5 August 2013 | |||
| |- | |||
| ||]||]||5 August 2013 | |||
| |- | |||
| ||]||]||5 August 2013 | |||
| |- | |- | ||
| ⚫ | |align="center"|]||]||Masoud Zaribafan||2009 | ||
| |]||]||4 August 2013 | |||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh||2012 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
|align="center"|]||]||Lotfolah Forozandeh||2012 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]|| |
| align="center"|]||]||Behrouz Moradi||2012 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| ⚫ | | align="center"|]||]||Ebrahim Azizi||2012 | ||
| |]||]||5 August 2013 | |||
| |- | |- | ||
| | align="center"|]||]|| Fatemeh Bodaghi||2009 | |||
| | style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="5" | '''Others''' | |||
| |- | |- | ||
| | align="center"|]||]|| Mohammadreza Mirtajoddini||2012 | |||
| |]||TBA|| | |||
| |- | |- | ||
| | align="center"|]||]|| Ali Saeedlo ||2011 | |||
| |]||]||24 May 2004 | |||
| |} | |} | ||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| {{Portal|Iran|Politics}} | {{Portal|Iran|Politics}} | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
Revision as of 07:45, 6 August 2013
| Politics of Iran |
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The Cabinet of Iran (officially: Template:Lang-fa, Government of Iran) is a formal body composed of government officials, ministers, chosen and led by a President. Its composition must be approved by a vote in the Parliament. According to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the President may dismiss members of the cabinet, but must do so in writing, and new appointees must again be approved by the Parliament. The cabinet meets weekly on Saturdays in Tehran. There may be additional meetings if circumstances require it. The president chairs the meetings.
History
From 1699 until 1907 the Iranian cabinet was led by Premiers who were appointed by the Shah of Iran.
The Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1905 led to the creation of the Persian Constitution of 1906 and the establishment of the Iranian parliament, whose members were elected from the general population. The position of premier was abolished and replaced by the Prime Minister of Iran. The constitution stipulated that all Prime Minister must be subject to a vote in parliament for both approval and removal.
During the period 1907 to 1951 all Prime Ministers were selected by the Shah and subject to a vote-of-confidence by the Iranian Parliament. From 1951 to 1953, the members of parliament elected the Prime Minister among themselves (the head of the party holding the majority of seats), through a vote-of-confidence. The Shah, as the head of state, then appointed the parliament's selection to the position of Prime Minister, in accordance with the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy. Following the removal of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, this practice was abolished and the selection of Prime Minister reverted to the process in effect before 1951.
Following the Iranian Revolution of 1979, the position of Shah was removed as the head of state, effectively ending Iran's history of monarchy. Iran's new Islamic constitution stipulated that the President of Iran would nominate the Iranian cabinet, including the Prime Minister, which was to be approved by a vote-of-confidence in the Iranian parliament. The constitutional amendment of 1989 effectively ended the position of Prime Minister and transferred its powers to that of the president and vice president.
2009 appointments
President Ahmadinejad announced controversial ministerial appointments for his second term. Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei was briefly appointed as first vice president, but opposed by a number of Majlis members and by the intelligence minister, Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i. Mashaei followed orders to resign. Ahmadinejad then appointed Mashaei as chief of staff, and fired Mohseni-Eje'i.
On July 26, 2009, Ahmadinejad's government faced a legal problem after he sacked four ministers. Iran's constitution (Article 136) stipulates that, if more than half of its members are replaced, the cabinet may not meet or act before the Majlis approves the revised membership. The Vice Chairman of the Majlis announced that no cabinet meetings or decisions would be legal, pending such a reapproval.
The main list of 21 cabinet appointments was announced on August 19, 2009. On September 4, Parliament of Iran approved 18 of the 21 candidates and rejected three of them, including two women. Sousan Keshavarz, Mohammad Aliabadi, and Fatemeh Ajorlou were not approved by Parliament for the Ministries of Education, Energy, and Welfare and Social Security respectively. Marzieh Vahid Dastjerdi is the first woman approved by Parliament as a minister in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
2011 merges and dismissals
On 9 May, Ahmedinejad announced Ministries of Petroleum and Energy would merge, as would Industries and Mines with Commerce, and Welfare with Labour. On 13 May, he dismissed Masoud Mir Kazemi (Minister of Petroleum), Aliakbar Mehrabian (Minister Industry and Mines) and Sadeq Mahsouli (Minister of Welfare). On 15 May, he was announced he would be caretaker minister of the Petroleum Ministry. From August 2009 to February 2013, a total of nine ministers in the cabinet was dismissed by the Majlis, the last of who was labor minister, Reza Sheykholeslam at the beginning of February 2013.
Cabinet members
See also
References
- Iran president clashes with conservatives
- http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=104018§ionid=351020101 Ahmadinejad unveils new cabinet
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8235264.stm
- Ahmadinejad to Run Iran’s Petroleum Ministry After Minister Dismissed, Ladane Nassen, 15 May 2011
- Rezaian, Jason (3 February 2013). "Iran's parliament dismisses another Ahmadinejad minister". The Washington Post. Tehran. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
External links
- Memorandum of the foreign trade regime of Iran - 145-page official PDF document describing all Ministries and institutes affiliated to the Government of Iran and their functions.
