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| * ] – ]: The Catholic King ] is defeated in his attempt to resume control of Sweden by the Protestant forces of his uncle, ]. Sigismund is deposed shortly thereafter. | * ] – ]: The Catholic King ] is defeated in his attempt to resume control of Sweden by the Protestant forces of his uncle, ]. Sigismund is deposed shortly thereafter. | ||
| * Autumn – ]: After being separated from the main ] fleet of Admiral Wybrand Van Warwyck, three ships under ] land on the island which they name ], after ], and sight the ]. | * Autumn – ]: After being separated from the main ] fleet of Admiral Wybrand Van Warwyck, three ships under ] land on the island which they name ], after ], and sight the ]. | ||
| * ] (] (lunar calendar)) – ]: An allied Korean and Chinese fleet under Admiral ] defeats the ]ese navy, ending the ]. | * ] (] (lunar calendar)) – ]: An allied Korean and Chinese fleet under Korean Admiral ] and Chinese Admiral ] defeats the ]ese navy, ending the ]. | ||
| * ] – ]: The revolting ], led by ] ], inflict a major defeat on ] troops in southern ]; all Spanish cities south of the ] are eventually ], and all conquest of Mapuche territories by Europeans practically ceases, until the 1870s "]". | * ] – ]: The revolting ], led by ] ], inflict a major defeat on ] troops in southern ]; all Spanish cities south of the ] are eventually ], and all conquest of Mapuche territories by Europeans practically ceases, until the 1870s "]". | ||
Revision as of 08:13, 3 November 2013
Calendar year
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1598 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| Gregorian calendar | 1598 MDXCVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2351 |
| Armenian calendar | 1047 ԹՎ ՌԽԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6348 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1519–1520 |
| Bengali calendar | 1004–1005 |
| Berber calendar | 2548 |
| English Regnal year | 40 Eliz. 1 – 41 Eliz. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2142 |
| Burmese calendar | 960 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7106–7107 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 4295 or 4088 — to — 戊戌年 (Earth Dog) 4296 or 4089 |
| Coptic calendar | 1314–1315 |
| Discordian calendar | 2764 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1590–1591 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5358–5359 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1654–1655 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1519–1520 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4698–4699 |
| Holocene calendar | 11598 |
| Igbo calendar | 598–599 |
| Iranian calendar | 976–977 |
| Islamic calendar | 1006–1007 |
| Japanese calendar | Keichō 3 (慶長３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1518–1519 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 10 days |
| Korean calendar | 3931 |
| Minguo calendar | 314 before ROC 民前314年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 130 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2140–2141 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1724 or 1343 or 571 — to — 阳土狗年 (male Earth-Dog) 1725 or 1344 or 572 |
Year 1598 (MDXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January 7 – Boris Godunov seizes the throne of Russia, following the death of his brother-in-law, Tsar Feodor I; the Time of Troubles starts.
- April 13 – Edict of Nantes: Henry IV of France grants French Huguenots equal rights with Catholics; this is considered the end of the French Wars of Religion.
- April 30 – Spanish conquistador Don Juan de Oñate holds America's first Thanksgiving celebration
- May – Tycho Brahe's star catalogue Astronomiæ instauratæ mechanica, listing the positions of 1,004 stars, is published.
- May 2 – The Peace of Vervins ends the war between France and Spain.
July–December
- August – Battle of the Yellow Ford: The Irish rebellion against English rule gains a victory.
- September 13 – Philip III of Spain starts to rule.
- September 25 – Battle of Stångebro: The Catholic King Sigismund of Sweden and Poland is defeated in his attempt to resume control of Sweden by the Protestant forces of his uncle, Charles. Sigismund is deposed shortly thereafter.
- Autumn – Second Dutch Expedition to Indonesia: After being separated from the main Dutch fleet of Admiral Wybrand Van Warwyck, three ships under Jacob Cornelisz. van Neck land on the island which they name Mauritius, after Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, and sight the Dodo.
- December 16 (November 19 (lunar calendar)) – Battle of Noryang: An allied Korean and Chinese fleet under Korean Admiral Yi Sun-sin and Chinese Admiral Chen Lin defeats the Japanese navy, ending the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598).
- December 21 – Battle of Curalaba: The revolting Mapuche, led by cacique Pelentaru, inflict a major defeat on Spaniards troops in southern Chile; all Spanish cities south of the Biobio river are eventually taken by the Mapuches, and all conquest of Mapuche territories by Europeans practically ceases, until the 1870s "Pacification of Araucania".
Date unknown
- Pentecost – Calvinist congregations in Zurich introduce music into their services.
- Philosopher Tommaso Campanella organizes an uprising in Calabria against the rule of the Spanish viceroy; he is captured, tortured and sentenced to 27 years in jail.
- The Parliament of England passes an act that allows transportation of convicts to colonies.
- Illustrations of Ottoman Turkish and European riflemen, with detailed illustrations of their firearms, appear in Zhao Shizhen's book Shenqipu in this year, during the Ming Dynasty of China.
Births
- April 17 – Giovanni Battista Riccioli, Italian astronomer (d. 1671)
- April 23 – Maarten Tromp, Dutch admiral (d. 1653)
- July 6 – Kirsten Munk, second wife of Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1658)
- July 31 – Alessandro Algardi, Italian sculptor (d. 1654)
- August 7 – Georg Stiernhielm, Swedish poet (d. 1672)
- September 23 – Eleonore Gonzaga, wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1655)
- November 7 – Francisco Zurbarán, Spanish painter (d. 1664)
- November 28 – Hans Nansen, Danish statesman (d. 1667)
- December 7 – Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Italian sculptor (d. 1680)
- date unknown
- Bonaventura Cavalieri, Italian mathematician (d. 1647)
- Marmaduke Langdale, Royalist in the English Civil War (d. 1661)
- Baldassarre Longhena, Venetian architect (d. 1682)
- Jean Nicolet, French explorer (d. 1642)
- Jean-Armand du Peyrer, Comte de Tréville and French officer (d. 1672)
- Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1677)
- William Strode, English parliamentarian (d. 1645)
- Åke Henriksson Tott, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1640)
- Mary Bankes, a Royalist in the English Civil War, who defended Corfe Castle (d. 1661)
- Thomas Franklin, grandfather of one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin (d. 1681/1682).
Deaths
- January 6 – Tsar Feodor I of Russia (b. 1557)
- January 8 – John George, Elector of Brandenburg, Margrave and Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia (b. 1525)
- January 9 – Jasper Heywood, English classicist and translator (b. 1553)
- March 4 or 5 – Lucas Maius, Lutheran Reformation pastor, theologian and playwright (b. 1522)
- April 10 – Jacopo Mazzoni, Italian philosopher (b. 1548)
- May 3 – Anna Guarini, Italian singer (b. 1563)
- June – Emery Molyneux, English maker of globes and instruments (date of birth unknown)
- June 28 – Abraham Ortelius, Flemish cartographer and geographer (b. 1527)
- August 4 – William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English statesman (b. 1520)
- September 13 – Philip II of Spain (b. 1526)
- September 18 – Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japanese warlord (b. 1536)
- November 19 – Yi Sun-sin, Korean naval leader (in battle) (b. 1545)
- December 15 – Philips van Marnix, lord of Sint-Aldegonde, Dutch writer and statesman (b. 1538)
- date unknown
- Abdulla Khan, Uzbek/Turkoman ruler
- Nicolas Pithou, French lawyer and author (b. 1524)
References
- MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2013). Silence: A Christian History. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 9781846144264.
- The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, P3