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| {{refimprove|date=September 2009}} | {{refimprove|date=September 2009}} | ||
| {{Infobox Settlement | {{Infobox Settlement | ||
| | official_name = Harghita | | official_name = Harghita| | ||
| | |
|other_name= | ||
| | settlement_type = County (''Judeţ'') | | settlement_type = County (''Judeţ'') | ||
| | image_skyline = Field Harghita bgiu.jpg | | image_skyline = Field Harghita bgiu.jpg | ||
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| ==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
| {{main|Demographics history of Harghita County}} | |||
| ===2002 census=== | |||
| In 2002, Harghita County had a population of 326,222<ref>National Institute of Statistics, ''''</ref> and a ] of 52/km². | |||
| *]- 84.62% (or 276,038)<ref>National Institute of Statistics, '''' ("Population by ethnicity")</ref> | |||
| *] - 14.06% (or 45,870) | |||
| *] - 1.18% (or 3,835), and others. | |||
| ===2011 census=== | |||
| In 2011, it had a population of 302,432<ref>National Institute of Statistics, ''''</ref> and a population density of 46/km². | In 2011, it had a population of 302,432<ref>National Institute of Statistics, ''''</ref> and a population density of 46/km². | ||
Revision as of 07:21, 31 December 2013
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| Harghita | |
|---|---|
| County (Judeţ) | |
 Landscape around Lake Sfânta Ana, southern Harghita County | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Harghita county, territorial location | |
| Country |  Romania |
| Development region | Centru |
| Historic region | Transylvania |
| Capital city (Reşedinţă de judeţ) | Miercurea Ciuc |
| Government | |
| • Type | County Board |
| • President of the County Board | Csaba Borboly (UDMR) |
| • Prefect | Constantin Strujan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6,639 km (2,563 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 13th in Romania |
| Population | |
| • Total | 304,969 |
| • Rank | 33rd in Romania |
| • Density | 52/km (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal Code | 53wxyz |
| Area code | +40 x66 |
| Car Plates | HR |
| GDP | US$ 2.63 billion (2008) |
| GDP/capita | US$ 8,064 (2008) |
| Website | County Board County Prefecture |
| The developing regions of Romania have no administrative role. They were formed just to attract funds from the European Union as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned from having any political activity in the first six months after the resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionary corps w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county | |
Harghita (Romanian pronunciation: [harˈɡita]; Template:Lang-hu, Hungarian pronunciation: ) is a county (judeţ) in the center of Romania, in eastern Transylvania, with the county seat at Miercurea Ciuc.
Demographics
Main article: Demographics history of Harghita CountyIn 2011, it had a population of 302,432 and a population density of 46/km².
- Hungarians- 85.21% (or 257,707)
- Romanians – 12.96% (or 39,196)
- Romani, others – 1.76% (or 5,326).
Harghita county has the highest percentage of Hungarians in Romania, just ahead of Covasna county. The primary Hungarian group, the Székely (Szeklers, Secui in Romanian), form the majority of the population in most of the county's municipalities, with Romanians concentrated in the northern and eastern part of the county (particularly Topliţa and Bălan), as well as in the enclave of Voşlăbeni.
The Székely of Harghita are mostly Roman Catholic, with Reformed and Unitarian minorities, while the ethnic Romanians are primarily Orthodox. Catholicism is strongest in the east, in the former Csíkszék, while Protestants are concentrated in the west, south and west of Odorheiu Secuiesc. By religion, the county is divided roughly as follows:
- Roman Catholic (65%)
- Orthodox (13%)
- Reformed (13%)
- Unitarian (7%)
- Other (2%)
Demographic evolution
Geography
Harghita County has a total area of 6,639 km².
Harghita consists primarily of mountains, connected to the Eastern Carpathians, such as the Ciuc and Harghita Mountains; volcanic plateaux, foothills, and the more densely populated river valleys.
The mountains are volcanic in origin, and the region is known for its excellent hot mineral springs. Harghita is known as one of the coldest regions in Romania, although summers can be quite warm.
It is in this county that two of the most important rivers in Romania, the Mureş and the Olt, originate. These rivers' origins, near the villages of Izvoru Mureşului and Sândominic, are only a few miles apart; yet the Mureş flows west to the Tisza, while the Olt flows south to the Danube. In the western part of the county the two Târnava rivers (Târnava Mare and Târnava Mică) flow to the Târnava Plateau, which is part of the Transylvanian Plateau.
Harghita's spectacular natural scenery includes Sfânta Ana Lake, a volcanic crater lake near the town of Băile Tuşnad; Lacul Roşu a mountain lake in the northeast near the town of Gheorgheni, and Cheile Bicazului, a dramatic, narrow canyon formed by the Bicaz stream. The county is renowned for its spa resorts and mineral waters.
Neighbours
AB
AR
AG
BC
BH
BN
BT
BV
BR
BZ
CS
CL
CJ
CT
CV
DB
DJ
GL
GR
GJ
HR
HD
IL
IS
IF
MM
MH
MS
NT
OT
PH
SM
SJ
SB
SV
TR
TM
TL
VS
VL
VN
B
- Neamţ County and Bacău County to the East.
- Mureş County to the West.
- Suceava County to the North.
- Braşov County and Covasna County to the South.
Economy
The county's main industries:
- Wood industry – up to 30%;
- Foods and beverages industry;
- Textile and leather processing;
- Mechanical components.
Tourism
The main tourist attractions in Harghita county are
- The cities of Miercurea Ciuc, Odorheiu Secuiesc, Gheorgheni, Topliţa.
- The mountain resorts of
- Lake Sfânta Ana (crater lake)
Politics
The Harghita County Assembly has 31 members:
Administrative divisions
Harghita County has 4 municipalities, 5 towns and 58 communes
- Municipalities
- Gheorgheni
- Miercurea Ciuc – county seat; population: 37,980 (as of 2011)
- Odorheiu Secuiesc
- Topliţa
- Towns
|
|
References
- National Institute of Statistics,
- Recensamantul Populatiei si Locuintelor 2011: Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune
External links
46°22′N 25°48′E / 46.36°N 25.80°E / 46.36; 25.80
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