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| A village of '''Ivanovskaya''' ({{lang|ru|Ива́новская}}) at the ] of the ] and the ]s was first mentioned in chronicles in 1708. In 1784, the land was acquired by empress ], and a residence known as ] was established. The estate was mostly destroyed on the orders of ]. | A village of '''Ivanovskaya''' ({{lang|ru|Ива́новская}}) at the ] of the ] and the ]s was first mentioned in chronicles in 1708. In 1784, the land was acquired by empress ], and a residence known as ] was established. The estate was mostly destroyed on the orders of ]. | ||
| In the 19th century, the area was a part of ] of ]. On |
In the 19th century, the area was a part of ] of ]. On February 14, 1923 Shlisselburgsky Uyezd was merged into ]. In January, 1924 the uyezd was renamed Leningradsky.<ref name="classif_spb_uyezd1">{{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/13_Shlisselburg.htm|title=Шлиссельбургский уезд (1917 - фев. 1923), Ленинградский уезд( янв.1924 г.- авг. 1927 г.)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=December 14, 2012}}</ref> Saint Petersburg Governorate was twice renamed, to Petrograd Governorate and subsequently to Leningrad Governorate. | ||
| On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and ], with the administrative center in the settlement of ], was established. Ivanovskoye became a part of Mginsky District. The governorates were also abolished, and the district was a part of ] of ]. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished as well, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On September 20, 1930, the administrative center of the district was transferred to the selo of ], and the district renamed Putilovsky. On September 20, 1931 the district center was moved back to Mga, and the district was renamed back Mginsky. On June 16, 1940 the settlement of Otradnoye was granted urban-type settlement status. Between September 1941 and January 1944, during ], both Ivanovskoye and Otradnoye were occupied by ] troops. On December 23, 1957 the ] of Ivanovskoye was granted urban-type settlement status. On December 9, 1960 Mginsky District was abolished and split between ] and ]s. Ivanovskoye remained in Tosnensky District.<ref name="classif_spb">{{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/85_Mginsky_rayon.htm|title=Мгинский район (август 1927 - дек.1960)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=December 17, 2012}}</ref> |
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and ], with the administrative center in the settlement of ], was established. Ivanovskoye became a part of Mginsky District. The governorates were also abolished, and the district was a part of ] of ]. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished as well, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On September 20, 1930, the administrative center of the district was transferred to the selo of ], and the district renamed Putilovsky. On September 20, 1931 the district center was moved back to Mga, and the district was renamed back Mginsky. On June 16, 1940 the settlement of Otradnoye was granted urban-type settlement status. Between September 1941 and January 1944, during ], both Ivanovskoye and Otradnoye were occupied by ] troops. On December 23, 1957 the ] of Ivanovskoye was granted urban-type settlement status. On December 9, 1960 Mginsky District was abolished and split between ] and ]s. Ivanovskoye remained in Tosnensky District.<ref name="classif_spb">{{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/85_Mginsky_rayon.htm|title=Мгинский район (август 1927 - дек.1960)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=December 17, 2012}}</ref> | ||
| The modern town of Otradnoye was established in 1970 by merging of the ]s of Otradnoye and Ivanovskoye. On April 1, 1977 Kirovsky District with the administrative center in ], essentially in the limits of former Mginsky District, was established by splitting off Volkhovsky and Tosnensky Districts.,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kirovsk.lenobl.ru/history/history|title=История нашего края|publisher=Официальный сайт Кировского муниципального района Ленинградской области|language=Russian|accessdate=3 January 2013}}</ref> and Otradnoye was included into the district. | The modern town of Otradnoye was established in 1970 by merging of the ]s of Otradnoye and Ivanovskoye. On April 1, 1977 Kirovsky District with the administrative center in ], essentially in the limits of former Mginsky District, was established by splitting off Volkhovsky and Tosnensky Districts.,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kirovsk.lenobl.ru/history/history|title=История нашего края|publisher=Официальный сайт Кировского муниципального района Ленинградской области|language=Russian|accessdate=3 January 2013}}</ref> and Otradnoye was included into the district. | ||
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| A railway leading from St. Petersburg (]) to ] passes through the town; there are two passenger platforms within town limits: ] and ]. | A railway leading from St. Petersburg (]) to ] passes through the town; there are two passenger platforms within town limits: ] and ]. | ||
| Otradnoye is connected by roads with ], ], and ] (the latter one with the access to ], connecting Moscow and Saint Petersburg). |
Otradnoye is connected by roads with ], ], and ] (the latter one with the access to ], connecting Moscow and Saint Petersburg). | ||
| The Neva is navigable. | The Neva is navigable. | ||
Revision as of 16:55, 16 February 2014
For other places with the same name, see Otradny. Town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia| Otradnoye Отрадное | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 Flag.png) Coat of arms | |
| Location of Otradnoye | |
  OtradnoyeLocation of OtradnoyeShow map of Russia OtradnoyeOtradnoye (Leningrad Oblast)Show map of Leningrad Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 59°46′27″N 30°47′40″E / 59.77417°N 30.79444°E / 59.77417; 30.79444 | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Leningrad Oblast |
| Administrative district | Kirovsky District |
| Settlement municipal formation | Otradnenskoye Settlement Municipal Formation |
| Founded | 1970 |
| Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 23,866 |
| Administrative status | |
| • Capital of | Otradnenskoye Settlement Municipal Formation |
| Municipal status | |
| • Municipal district | Kirovsky Municipal District |
| • Urban settlement | Otradnenskoye Urban Settlement |
| • Capital of | Otradnenskoye Urban Settlement |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  ) |
| Postal code(s) | 188330, 188331 |
| OKTMO ID | 41625104001 |
| Website | www |
Otradnoye (Template:Lang-ru) is a town in Kirovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located 40 kilometers (25 mi) east of St. Petersburg on the left bank of the Neva River, at its confluence with the Tosna River. Population: 23,866 (2010 Census); 21,570 (2002 Census); 22,386 (1989 Soviet census).
History
A village of Ivanovskaya (Ива́новская) at the confluence of the Neva and the Tosna Rivers was first mentioned in chronicles in 1708. In 1784, the land was acquired by empress Catherine the Great, and a residence known as Pella estate was established. The estate was mostly destroyed on the orders of Paul I.
In the 19th century, the area was a part of Shlisselburgsky Uyezd of Saint Petersburg Governorate. On February 14, 1923 Shlisselburgsky Uyezd was merged into Petrogradsky Uyezd. In January, 1924 the uyezd was renamed Leningradsky. Saint Petersburg Governorate was twice renamed, to Petrograd Governorate and subsequently to Leningrad Governorate.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Mginsky District, with the administrative center in the settlement of Mga, was established. Ivanovskoye became a part of Mginsky District. The governorates were also abolished, and the district was a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished as well, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On September 20, 1930, the administrative center of the district was transferred to the selo of Putilovo, and the district renamed Putilovsky. On September 20, 1931 the district center was moved back to Mga, and the district was renamed back Mginsky. On June 16, 1940 the settlement of Otradnoye was granted urban-type settlement status. Between September 1941 and January 1944, during World War II, both Ivanovskoye and Otradnoye were occupied by German troops. On December 23, 1957 the selo of Ivanovskoye was granted urban-type settlement status. On December 9, 1960 Mginsky District was abolished and split between Volkhovsky and Tosnensky Districts. Ivanovskoye remained in Tosnensky District.
The modern town of Otradnoye was established in 1970 by merging of the urban-type settlements of Otradnoye and Ivanovskoye. On April 1, 1977 Kirovsky District with the administrative center in Kirovsk, essentially in the limits of former Mginsky District, was established by splitting off Volkhovsky and Tosnensky Districts., and Otradnoye was included into the district.
Administrative and municipal status
Otradnoye is a town in Kirovsky District. Municipally, Otradnoye is incorporated within Kirovsky Municipal District as Otradnenskoye Urban Settlement.
Economy
Industry
There are several industrial enterprises in Otradnoye. The Pella plant produces different sorts of machines including riverboats. Other enterprises produce electrotechnical equipment.
Transportation
A railway leading from St. Petersburg (Moskovsky Rail Terminal) to Volkhov passes through the town; there are two passenger platforms within town limits: Ivanovskaya and Pella.
Otradnoye is connected by roads with Saint Petersburg, Kirovsk, and Ulyanovka (the latter one with the access to M10 highway, connecting Moscow and Saint Petersburg).
The Neva is navigable.
Culture and recreation
Otradnoye contains two cultural heritage monuments of federal significance and additionally four objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. The federal monuments are the buildings of the post station of Pella, whereas the local monuments commemorate the events of World War II.
Notable people
- Evgeny Mishin - IFBB professional bodybuilder
- Zara - Russian pop singer and actress
References
Notes
- ^ Oblast Law #32-oz
- ^ "История города" (in Russian). Официальный сайт города Отрадное. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Law #100-oz
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (in Russian).
- Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- "Шлиссельбургский уезд (1917 - фев. 1923), Ленинградский уезд( янв.1924 г.- авг. 1927 г.)" (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- "Мгинский район (август 1927 - дек.1960)" (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- "История нашего края" (in Russian). Официальный сайт Кировского муниципального района Ленинградской области. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- "Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- http://www.getbig.com/ranking/prorankm.htm
Sources
- Законодательное собрание Ленинградской области. Областной закон №32-оз от 15 июня 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ленинградской области и порядке его изменения», в ред. Областного закона №23-оз от 8 мая 2014 г. «Об объединении муниципальных образований "Приморское городское поселение" Выборгского района Ленинградской области и "Глебычевское сельское поселение" Выборгского района Ленинградской области и о внесении изменений в отдельные Областные законы». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вести", №112, 23 июня 2010 г. (Legislative Assembly of Leningrad Oblast. Oblast Law #32-oz of June 15, 2010 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Leningrad Oblast and on the Procedures for Its Change, as amended by the Oblast Law #23-oz of May 8, 2014 On Merging the Municipal Formations of "Primorskoye Urban Settlement" in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast and "Glebychevskoye Rural Settlement" in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast and on Amending Various Oblast Laws. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное собрание Ленинградской области. Областной закон №100-оз от 29 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования Кировский муниципальный район и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Областного закона №17-оз от 6 мая 2010 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые областные законы в связи с принятием федерального закона "О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в связи с совершенствованием организации местного самоуправления"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вестник Правительства Ленинградской области", №40, 20 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Leningrad Oblast. Oblast Law #100-oz of November 29, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of and Granting an Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formation of Kirovsky Municipal District and to the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Oblast Law #17-oz of May 6, 2010 On Amending Certain Oblast Laws Due to the Adoption of the Federal Law "On Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation Due to the Improvement of the Organization of the Local Self-Government". Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).
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