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==History== ==History==
].]] ].]]

The Somalia Governorate lasted from 1936 until 1941. Its administrative capital was ]. In 1936, the polity had a population of 50,000 inhabitants in 1936, of which 20,000 were ].<ref></ref> The Somalia Governorate lasted from 1936 until 1941. Its administrative capital was ]. In 1936, the capital had a population of 50,000 inhabitants, of which nearly 20,000 were ].<ref></ref>


The Italian authorities in 1937 began construction of a paved highway from Mogadishu to ], which was completed in 1940. Other roads were started in 1939, from Mogadishu to the northern Somali coast and to the British ] to the south.<ref></ref> The Italian authorities in 1937 began construction of a paved highway from Mogadishu to ], which was completed in 1940. Other roads were started in 1939, from Mogadishu to the northern Somali coast and to the British ] to the south.<ref></ref>


There was also a project to connect Mogadishu with the ], and another to start the construction of an airport on the outskirts of the city. However, the outbreak of ] put a halt to these plans. There was also a project to connect Mogadishu with the ], and another to start the construction of an airport on the outskirts of the city. Even the ports of the capital and of Chisimaio were going to be enlarged in 1941, however, the outbreak of ] put a halt to these plans.

⚫ In the summer of 1940, ] was incorporated into the Somalia Governorate after the conquest by the Italian Army. This only lasted for a few months, as British troops seized back the territory in March 1941.


==Somalia Governorate as part of the "]"==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- "
! English!! Italian!! Capital!! Total population!! Italians<ref>"Istat 1940"</ref> !! Tag!! Coat of Arms
|-
| ] || Amara || ] || 2,000,000 || 11,103 || AM || ]
|-
| ] || Eritrea || ] || 1,500,000 || 72,408 || ER || ]
|-
| ] || Harar || ] || 1,600,000 || 10,035 || HA || ]
|-
| ] || Galla e Sidama || ]/Gimma || 4,000,0000 || 11,823|| GS || ]
|-
| ] <ref name="solomoniccrownheraldry1"></ref> || Scioà || ] || 1,850,000 || 40,698 || SC || ]
|-
| ] <ref name="solomoniccrownheraldry1"/> || Somalia || ]|| 1,150,000 || 19,200 || SOM || ]
|-
|}


⚫ In the summer of 1940, ] was incorporated into the Somalia Governorate. This only lasted for a few months, as British troops seized back the territory in March 1941.
{{-}}
==See also== ==See also==
*] *]

Revision as of 20:59, 16 April 2014

Italian Somaliland Governorate coat of arms.

Somalia Governorate was one of the six governorates of Italian East Africa.

History

Approximate territory of Italian East Africa.

The Somalia Governorate lasted from 1936 until 1941. Its administrative capital was Mogadishu. In 1936, the capital had a population of 50,000 inhabitants, of which nearly 20,000 were Italian Somalians.

The Italian authorities in 1937 began construction of a paved highway from Mogadishu to Addis Ababa, which was completed in 1940. Other roads were started in 1939, from Mogadishu to the northern Somali coast and to the British Kenya Colony to the south.

There was also a project to connect Mogadishu with the Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway, and another to start the construction of an airport on the outskirts of the city. Even the ports of the capital and of Chisimaio were going to be enlarged in 1941, however, the outbreak of World War II put a halt to these plans.

In the summer of 1940, British Somaliland was incorporated into the Somalia Governorate after the conquest by the Italian Army. This only lasted for a few months, as British troops seized back the territory in March 1941.


Somalia Governorate as part of the "Africa Orientale Italiana"

English Italian Capital Total population Italians Tag Coat of Arms
Amhara Governorate Amara Gondar 2,000,000 11,103 AM
Eritrea Governorate Eritrea Asmara 1,500,000 72,408 ER
Harrar Governorate Harar Harrar 1,600,000 10,035 HA
Galla-Sidamo Governorate Galla e Sidama Jimma/Gimma 4,000,0000 11,823 GS
Shewa Governorate Scioà Addis Abeba 1,850,000 40,698 SC
Somalia Governorate Somalia Mogadishu 1,150,000 19,200 SOM

See also

Notes

  1. Italian arquitecture in Somalia (in Italian)
  2. Roads built by the Italians in the AOI (in italian)
  3. "Istat 1940"
  4. ^ Apis Networks - Engineered Hosting

Bibliography

  • G. Pini. La strada nell’Africa Orientale Italiana in “Quaderni italiani serie xv, L’Africa Italiana” n. 4

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