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| Braniewo (German: '''Braunsberg''') a city in |
Braniewo (German: '''Braunsberg''') is a city in northeastern ]: Warmia - Mazury voivodship). Located in the bishopric of ] (German Ermeland), the city may have been named after Saint ]. It is near the city of ], about halfway between ] and ]. | ||
| The city was founded as '''Braunsberg''', earlier Brunsberg in ] and may have been named after Saint ]. Braniewo is located near the city of ] Poland, and both cities are situated half way between ] (Ger. Danzig) and ] (until 1946 Königsberg, Prussia) at the ]. | |||
| Pre-Teutonic Braniewo was |
Pre-Teutonic Braniewo was inhabited by Prussians: one of the earlier recorded names was ''Brus'', and there is some speculation that the origins of the city name lie in "Brus-berg". In 1249, Johannes Fleming, son of a Lübeck councilman (''Ratsherr'') founded Braunsberg. Bishop Anselm gave it a ] city charter in 1254. | ||
| In 1260, bishop Anselm of Meissen ( |
In 1260, bishop Anselm of Meissen (]: Misnia) founded a chapter attached to the cathedral of ] at Braunsberg. This chapter had the right to elect the bishop. The city was then destroyed by native Prussians, who fought for thirty years against the take-over of their land by the papal legates. The next bishop, Heinrich I (1278-1300) had to transfer the chapter from Braunsberg to Frombork (then called Frauenburg). It remained in Frombork until the 20th century. | ||
| In 1296, a Franciscan abbey was built in Braunsberg, and in 1342 a 'new city' ( |
In 1296, a Franciscan abbey was built in Braunsberg, and in 1342 a 'new city' (still called ''Nowe Miasto'') was added. | ||
| In 1552 ] was born in Braniewo. She came from a |
In 1552 ] was born in Braniewo. She came from a patrician family and was expected to marry. Instead she was somewhat influenced by newly arrived ] and, against the wishes of her parents and contrary to the customs of the times, moved out on her own. She founded the Saint ] Order of Sisters, who were devoted to nursing the sick within the community. ], a part of the Kingdom of Poland, had only schools for boys. Blessed Regina founded schools for girls as well. | ||
| Next to ], Braunsberg was the leading academic center of the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1912 the Jesuit college became the ''Staatliche Akademie Braunsberg''. | Next to ], Braunsberg was the leading academic center of the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1912 the Jesuit college became the ''Staatliche Akademie Braunsberg''. | ||
| ⚫ | ]'s book '''Alt-und Neues Preussen''' includes an illustration of Braniewo. ] | ||
| In 1924 ], later Bundestagspresident of the ] of ], was born in Braunsberg, Prussia. | |||
| ⚫ | ]'s book '''Alt-und Neues Preussen''' |
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| ----------------- | |||
| Transl.by H. Jonat based on Georg Hermanowski, Ostpreussen | |||
| Catholic Encyclopedia | |||
| Ulrich Fuesser, Regina-Protmann-Schule | |||
Revision as of 16:17, 25 November 2002
Braniewo (German: Braunsberg) is a city in northeastern Poland: Warmia - Mazury voivodship). Located in the bishopric of Warmia (German Ermeland), the city may have been named after Saint Bruno of Querfurt. It is near the city of Frombork, about halfway between Gdansk and Kaliningrad.
Pre-Teutonic Braniewo was inhabited by Prussians: one of the earlier recorded names was Brus, and there is some speculation that the origins of the city name lie in "Brus-berg". In 1249, Johannes Fleming, son of a Lübeck councilman (Ratsherr) founded Braunsberg. Bishop Anselm gave it a Luebeck city charter in 1254.
In 1260, bishop Anselm of Meissen (Polish: Misnia) founded a chapter attached to the cathedral of St. Andreas at Braunsberg. This chapter had the right to elect the bishop. The city was then destroyed by native Prussians, who fought for thirty years against the take-over of their land by the papal legates. The next bishop, Heinrich I (1278-1300) had to transfer the chapter from Braunsberg to Frombork (then called Frauenburg). It remained in Frombork until the 20th century.
In 1296, a Franciscan abbey was built in Braunsberg, and in 1342 a 'new city' (still called Nowe Miasto) was added.
In 1552 Regina Protmann was born in Braniewo. She came from a patrician family and was expected to marry. Instead she was somewhat influenced by newly arrived Jesuits and, against the wishes of her parents and contrary to the customs of the times, moved out on her own. She founded the Saint Catherine Order of Sisters, who were devoted to nursing the sick within the community. Warmia, a part of the Kingdom of Poland, had only schools for boys. Blessed Regina founded schools for girls as well.
Next to Königsberg, Braunsberg was the leading academic center of the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1912 the Jesuit college became the Staatliche Akademie Braunsberg.
Christoph Hartknoch's book Alt-und Neues Preussen includes an illustration of Braniewo. ]