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'''Shah Hussain Hotaki''', (], ], ], ]: {{Nastaliq| شاہ حسین ہوتکی}}), son of ], was the fifth and last ruler of the ]. An ethnic ] ('']'') from the ] tribe, he succeeded to the throne after the death of his brother ] in 1725. While his cousin ] ruled most of ] from ], Hussain ruled what is now ] from ].<ref name="Browne">{{Cite web|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=90001014&ct=31|title=AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722–1922)|page=31|work=Edward G. Browne|publisher=]|location=London|accessdate=2010-09-24}}</ref> | '''Shah Hussain Hotaki''', (], ], ], ]: {{Nastaliq| شاہ حسین ہوتکی}}), son of ], was the fifth and last ruler of the ]. An ethnic ] ('']'') from the ] tribe, he succeeded to the throne after the death of his brother ] in 1725. While his cousin ] ruled most of ] from ], Hussain ruled what is now ] from ].<ref name="Browne">{{Cite web|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=90001014&ct=31|title=AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722–1922)|page=31|work=Edward G. Browne|publisher=]|location=London|accessdate=2010-09-24}}</ref> | ||
]'s death marked the end of the Hotaki rule in Persia (]), but what is now Afghanistan was still under Hussain' control until 1738 when ] conquered it. It was only a short pause before the establishment of the last ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/21392/Last-Afghan-empire|title=Last Afghan empire|work=], ] and others|publisher=] Online|accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref> |
]'s death marked the end of the very short lived Hotaki rule in Persia (]), but what is now Afghanistan was still under Hussain' control until 1738 when ] conquered it. It was only a short pause before the establishment of the last ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/21392/Last-Afghan-empire|title=Last Afghan empire|work=], ] and others|publisher=] Online|accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref> and the predecessor of modern ] in 1747.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-x-political-history|title=AFGHANISTAN x. Political History |work=D. Balland|publisher=]|accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936|last1=Houtsma|first1=Martijn Theodoor|authorlink=|volume=2|year=1987|publisher=BRILL|location=|isbn=<!--90-04-09796-1, -->9789004097964|page=146|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GEl6N2tQeawC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA146#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Revision as of 18:37, 21 May 2014
Emir of AfghanistanShah Hussain Hotaki | |||||
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Emir of Afghanistan | |||||
Reign | Hotaki Empire: 1725 – 1738 | ||||
Coronation | 1725 | ||||
Predecessor | Mahmud Hotaki | ||||
Successor | Ahmad Shah Abdali | ||||
Born | Kandahar Province | ||||
Died | 1738 Kandahar | ||||
Burial | Kandahar | ||||
| |||||
Dynasty | Hotaki dynasty | ||||
Father | Mirwais Hotak | ||||
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Shah Hussain Hotaki, (Pashto, Dari, Urdu, Arabic: شاہ حسین ہوتکی), son of Mirwais Hotak, was the fifth and last ruler of the Hotaki dynasty. An ethnic Pashtun (Afghan) from the Ghilzai tribe, he succeeded to the throne after the death of his brother Mahmud Hotaki in 1725. While his cousin Ashraf ruled most of Persia from Isfahan, Hussain ruled what is now Afghanistan from Kandahar.
Ashraf Khan's death marked the end of the very short lived Hotaki rule in Persia (Iran), but what is now Afghanistan was still under Hussain' control until 1738 when Nader Shah conquered it. It was only a short pause before the establishment of the last Afghan Empire and the predecessor of modern Afghanistan in 1747.
See also
References
- Mujtaba, Bahaudin Ghulam (2006). Afghanistan: Realities of War and Rebuilding. Ilead Academy. p. 10. ISBN 9780977421114. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Vogelsang, Willem (2002). The Afghans. Wiley Blackwell. p. 224. ISBN 0-631-19841-5. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
- "AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722–1922)". Edward G. Browne. London: Packard Humanities Institute. p. 31. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
- "Last Afghan empire". Louis Dupree, Nancy Hatch Dupree and others. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
- "AFGHANISTAN x. Political History". D. Balland. Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 2010-09-25.
- Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1987). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936. Vol. 2. BRILL. p. 146. ISBN 9789004097964. Retrieved 2010-09-25.
External links
Hussain Hotak Hotaki dynastyBorn: ~ | ||
Preceded byMahmud Hotaki | Emir of Afghanistan 1725–1738 |
Succeeded byAhmad Shah Abdali |
Monarchs of Afghanistan | |
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Hotak Empire | |
Durrani Empire | |
Barakzai Emirate | |
Barakzai Kingdom | |
Saqqawist Emirate (unrecognized) | |
Barakzai Kingdom (restored) | |
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