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'''Shah Hussain Hotaki''', (], ], ], ]: {{Nastaliq|‌ شاہ حسین ہوتکی}}), son of ], was the fifth and last ruler of the ]. An ethnic ] ('']'') from the ] tribe, he succeeded to the throne after the death of his brother ] in 1725. While his cousin ] ruled most of ] from ], Hussain ruled what is now ] from ].<ref name="Browne">{{Cite web|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=90001014&ct=31|title=AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722–1922)|page=31|work=Edward G. Browne|publisher=]|location=London|accessdate=2010-09-24}}</ref> '''Shah Hussain Hotaki''', (], ], ], ]: {{Nastaliq|‌ شاہ حسین ہوتکی}}), son of ], was the fifth and last ruler of the ]. An ethnic ] ('']'') from the ] tribe, he succeeded to the throne after the death of his brother ] in 1725. While his cousin ] ruled most of ] from ], Hussain ruled what is now ] from ].<ref name="Browne">{{Cite web|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=90001014&ct=31|title=AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722–1922)|page=31|work=Edward G. Browne|publisher=]|location=London|accessdate=2010-09-24}}</ref>


]'s death marked the end of the Hotaki rule in Persia (]), but what is now Afghanistan was still under Hussain' control until 1738 when ] conquered it. It was only a short pause before the establishment of the last ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/21392/Last-Afghan-empire|title=Last Afghan empire|work=], ] and others|publisher=] Online|accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref> (the modern ] of ]) in 1747.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-x-political-history|title=AFGHANISTAN x. Political History |work=D. Balland|publisher=]|accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936|last1=Houtsma|first1=Martijn Theodoor|authorlink=|volume=2|year=1987|publisher=BRILL|location=|isbn=<!--90-04-09796-1, -->9789004097964|page=146|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GEl6N2tQeawC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA146#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref> ]'s death marked the end of the very short lived Hotaki rule in Persia (]), but what is now Afghanistan was still under Hussain' control until 1738 when ] conquered it. It was only a short pause before the establishment of the last ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/21392/Last-Afghan-empire|title=Last Afghan empire|work=], ] and others|publisher=] Online|accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref> and the predecessor of modern ] in 1747.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-x-political-history|title=AFGHANISTAN x. Political History |work=D. Balland|publisher=]|accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936|last1=Houtsma|first1=Martijn Theodoor|authorlink=|volume=2|year=1987|publisher=BRILL|location=|isbn=<!--90-04-09796-1, -->9789004097964|page=146|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GEl6N2tQeawC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA146#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==

Revision as of 18:37, 21 May 2014

Emir of Afghanistan
Shah Hussain Hotaki
Emir of Afghanistan
ReignHotaki Empire: 1725 – 1738
Coronation1725
PredecessorMahmud Hotaki
SuccessorAhmad Shah Abdali
BornKandahar Province
Died1738
Kandahar
BurialKandahar
Names
Hussain Hotaki
DynastyHotaki dynasty
FatherMirwais Hotak
ReligionSunni Islam

Shah Hussain Hotaki, (Pashto, Dari, Urdu, Arabic: ‌ شاہ حسین ہوتکی), son of Mirwais Hotak, was the fifth and last ruler of the Hotaki dynasty. An ethnic Pashtun (Afghan) from the Ghilzai tribe, he succeeded to the throne after the death of his brother Mahmud Hotaki in 1725. While his cousin Ashraf ruled most of Persia from Isfahan, Hussain ruled what is now Afghanistan from Kandahar.

Ashraf Khan's death marked the end of the very short lived Hotaki rule in Persia (Iran), but what is now Afghanistan was still under Hussain' control until 1738 when Nader Shah conquered it. It was only a short pause before the establishment of the last Afghan Empire and the predecessor of modern Afghanistan in 1747.

See also

References

  1. Mujtaba, Bahaudin Ghulam (2006). Afghanistan: Realities of War and Rebuilding. Ilead Academy. p. 10. ISBN 9780977421114. Retrieved 2010-08-22. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  2. Vogelsang, Willem (2002). The Afghans. Wiley Blackwell. p. 224. ISBN 0-631-19841-5. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
  3. "AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722–1922)". Edward G. Browne. London: Packard Humanities Institute. p. 31. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  4. "Last Afghan empire". Louis Dupree, Nancy Hatch Dupree and others. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
  5. "AFGHANISTAN x. Political History". D. Balland. Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 2010-09-25.
  6. Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1987). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936. Vol. 2. BRILL. p. 146. ISBN 9789004097964. Retrieved 2010-09-25.

External links

Hussain Hotak Hotaki dynastyBorn: ~
Preceded byMahmud Hotaki Emir of Afghanistan
1725–1738
Succeeded byAhmad Shah Abdali
Monarchs of Afghanistan
Hotak Empire
 Durrani Empire
 Barakzai Emirate
 Barakzai Kingdom
 Saqqawist Emirate (unrecognized)
 Barakzai Kingdom (restored)
  • ‡ Localized rebel monarchs


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