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| {{italic title}} | |||
| {{taxobox | |||
| | regnum = ] | |||
| | unranked_divisio = ] | |||
| | unranked_classis = ] | |||
| | ordo = ] | |||
| | familia = ] | |||
| | subfamilia = ] | |||
| | tribus = ] | |||
| | subtribus = ] | |||
| | genus = '''''Myrmechila''''' | |||
| | genus_authority = D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. , 2005 | |||
| | subdivision_ranks = Species | |||
| | subdivision = See text. | |||
| |}} | |||
| '''''Myrmechila''''' is a small ] from the orchid ] ]. | |||
| The name is derived from the Greek words ''myrmex'' (ant) and ''cheilos'' (lip), referring to the arrangement of the ] calli. | |||
| This genus of terrestrial tuberous plants is indigenous to ], where it is abundant, and ], where it is close to extinction. There are two ovate leaves with conspicuous venation. A large flower grows at the end of an upright stem. They are pollinated by sexual deception and pseudocopulation of specific male thynnine ]s from the family ]. | |||
| These species used to belong to the genus ''Chiloglottis'', but were transferred in 2005 by David Jones and Mark Clements to ''Myrmechila'' on morphological and molecular grounds. However, this reclassification is not accepted by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England and the majority of other orchidists. | |||
| == Species == | |||
| * '']'' (Fitzg.) D.L. Jones & M.A. Clem (E. Australia, presumed extinct in New Zealand): ] | |||
| * '']'' (D.L. Jones) D.L. Jones & M.A. Clem (New South Wales) | |||
| * '']'' (Fitzg.) D.L. Jones & M.A. Clem (New South Wales; almost extinct in New Zealand): ] | |||
| * '']'' (D.L. Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A. Clem (Queensland) | |||
| * '']'' (D.L. Jones & M.A. Clem.) D.L. Jones & M.A. Clem (Queensland) | |||
| == Intergeneric hybrid == | |||
| *''Chiloglottis × pescottiana'' R.S.Rogers (''Chiloglottis valida'' x ''Myrmechila trapeziformis'') | |||
| == References == | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| * Govaerts, R. & al. 2012. in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Oct. 30. | |||
| * {{cite journal | author=Jones, D.L. & M.A. Clements | title=Miscellaneous Nomenclatural Notes and Changes in Australian, New Guinea and New Zealand Orchidaceae. | journal=The Orchadian| volume=15 | issue=1 | year=2005 | pages=33–42}} | |||
| * {{cite journal | author = Kew Botanical Gardens | title = Recent Orchid Nomenclature |journal=Orchid Research Newsletter|volume = 47|date=January 2006| pages = 12–13}} | |||
| * {{cite journal | author= Chrystall L.| title = A new NZ native orchid Chiloglottis trapeziformis near Levin. | journal = New Zealand Native Orchid Group Journal (Special feature) | volume= 81 | year = 2001 | pages = 1–4}} | |||
| * {{cite journal| author = Rod Peakall, C. C. Bower, A. E. Logan and H. I. Nicol | title = Confirmation of the Hybrid Origin of ''Chiloglottis × pescottiana'' (Orchidaceae: Diurideae). I. Genetic and Morphometric Evidence | journal = Australian Journal of Botany | volume= 45 | issue = 5 | pages = 839–855 | doi = 10.1071/BT96081| year = 1997}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Revision as of 11:52, 29 May 2014
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