| Revision as of 20:45, 20 July 2014 editJonkerz (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users53,201 edits →Tribes and genera: updated← Previous edit | Revision as of 05:18, 3 January 2015 edit undoBurklemore1 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users15,059 edits Updating tribe count - two new extinct ant generaNext edit → | ||
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| **'']'' <small>Donisthorpe, 1947</small> | **'']'' <small>Donisthorpe, 1947</small> | ||
| **'']'' <small>Forel, 1878</small> | **'']'' <small>Forel, 1878</small> | ||
| **†'']'' <small>McKellar, Glasier & Engel, 2013</small> | |||
| **'']'' <small>Forel, 1907</small> | **'']'' <small>Forel, 1907</small> | ||
| **'']'' <small>Mayr, 1866</small> | **'']'' <small>Mayr, 1866</small> | ||
| Line 55: | Line 56: | ||
| **'']'' <small>Shattuck, 1992</small> | **'']'' <small>Shattuck, 1992</small> | ||
| **'']'' <small>Forel, 1895</small> | **'']'' <small>Forel, 1895</small> | ||
| **†'']'' <small>Dlussky, Radchenko & Dubovikoff, 2014</small> | |||
| *] <small>Emery, 1913</small> | *] <small>Emery, 1913</small> | ||
| **'']'' <small>Fisher, 2009</small> | **'']'' <small>Fisher, 2009</small> | ||
Revision as of 05:18, 3 January 2015
| Dolichoderinae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Iridomyrmex purpureus feeding on honey | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Dolichoderinae Forel, 1878 |
| Type genus | |
| Dolichoderus | |
| Diversity | |
| 28 genera, hundreds of species. | |
Dolichoderinae is a subfamily of ants, which includes species such as the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile), the erratic ant, the odorous house ant, and the cone ant. The subfamily presents a great diversity of species throughout the world, distributed in different biogeographic regions, from the Palearctic, Nearctic, Afrotropical region and Malaysia, to the Middle East, Australian, and Neotropical regions.
This subfamily is distinguished by having a single petiole (no post-petiole) and a slit-like orifice, from which chemical compounds are released, rather than the round acidopore encircled by hairs that typifies the family to which it belongs, Formicidae. Dolichoderine ants do not possess a sting, unlike ants in some other subfamilies, such as Ponerinae and Myrmicinae, instead relying on the chemical defensive compounds produced from the anal gland.
Of the compounds produced by dolichoderine ants, several terpenoids were identified including the previously unknown iridomyrmecin, isoiridomyrmecin, and iridodial. Such compounds are responsible for the smell given off by ants of this subfamily when crushed or disturbed.
Tribes and genera
- Bothriomyrmecini Dubovikov, 2005
- Arnoldius Dubovikov, 2005
- Bothriomyrmex Emery, 1869
- Chronoxenus Santschi, 1919
- Loweriella Shattuck, 1992
- Ravavy Fisher, 2009
- Dolichoderini Forel, 1878
- Dolichoderus Lund, 1831
- Leptomyrmecini Emery, 1913
- Anillidris Santschi, 1936
- Anonychomyrma Donisthorpe, 1947
- Azteca Forel, 1878
- †Chronomyrmex McKellar, Glasier & Engel, 2013
- Doleromyrma Forel, 1907
- Dorymyrmex Mayr, 1866
- Forelius Emery, 1888
- Froggattella Forel, 1902
- Gracilidris Wild & Cuezzo, 2006
- Iridomyrmex Mayr, 1862
- Leptomyrmex Mayr, 1862
- Linepithema Mayr, 1866
- Nebothriomyrmex Dubovikov, 2004
- Ochetellus Shattuck, 1992
- Papyrius Shattuck, 1992
- Philidris Shattuck, 1992
- Turneria Forel, 1895
- †Usomyrma Dlussky, Radchenko & Dubovikoff, 2014
- Tapinomini Emery, 1913
- Aptinoma Fisher, 2009
- Axinidris Weber, 1941
- †Ctenobethylus Brues, 1939
- Ecphorella Forel, 1909
- Liometopum Mayr, 1861
- Tapinoma Foerster, 1850
- Technomyrmex Mayr, 1872
- incertae sedis
- †Alloiomma Zhang, 1989
- †Asymphylomyrmex Wheeler, 1915
- †Elaeomyrmex Carpenter, 1930
- †Elaphrodites Zhang, 1989
- †Eldermyrmex Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
- †Emplastus Donisthorpe, 1920
- †Eotapinoma Dlussky, 1988
- †Eurymyrmex Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
- †Kotshkorkia Dlussky, 1981
- †Leptomyrmula Emery, 1913
- †Miomyrmex Carpenter, 1930
- †Petraeomyrmex Carpenter, 1930
- †Proiridomyrmex Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003
- †Protazteca Carpenter, 1930
- †Yantaromyrmex Dlussky & Dubovikoff, 2013
- †Zherichinius Dlussky, 1988
References
- Bolton, B. (2013), "An online catalog of the ants of the world.", AntCat, retrieved 1 October 2013
- Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.2397, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
|doi=10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.2397instead. - Fisher, Brian L. and Stefan P. Cover (2007) Ants of North America: a guide to the genera
- Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1155/1959/45675, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
|doi=10.1155/1959/45675instead.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.2397, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.2397instead. Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
External links
Media related to Dolichoderinae at Wikimedia Commons
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