Revision as of 17:28, 18 July 2006 view sourceAndrwsc (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users74,784 edits make all wikilinks in table consistent: always point to "Sport at the Olympics" page for existing sports (even if still under construction), exception for 2008 additions← Previous edit | Revision as of 17:29, 18 July 2006 view source Andrwsc (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users74,784 editsm typoNext edit → | ||
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Revision as of 17:29, 18 July 2006
The current program of the Olympic Games includes 35 different sports, 53 disciplines and more than 400 events. The Summer Olympic Games includes 28 sports with 38 disciplines and the Winter Olympic Games includes 7 sports with 15 disciplines.
Several sports have multiple disciplines that are governed by the same international sports federation, but are often considered different sports by the public. Examples include swimming and water polo (both are disciplines of aquatics), or figure skating and speed skating (both are disciplines of skating).
Early Olympic Games featured several sports no longer on the Olympic program, such as polo and tug of war. Archery and tennis are examples of sports that were competed at early Games, were dropped from the Games, and then were subsequently returned to the official program (in 1972 and 1992, respectively).
Demonstration sports have often been included in the Olympic Games, usually to promote a local sport from the host country or to gauge interest and support for the sport. Several of these sports, such as baseball and curling, were subsequently added to the official program (in 1992 and 1998 respectively).
Summer Olympic Games
Current program
The following sports (or multiple disciplines of the same sport) are currently on the program of the Summer Olympic Games, listed according to the name of the sport or discipline as used by the International Olympic Committee.
X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport
Sport or Discipline | 96 | 00 | 04 | 06 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aquatics – Diving | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Aquatics – Open water | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aquatics – Swimming | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Aquatics – Synchronized Swimming | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
Aquatics – Water Polo | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Archery | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Athletics | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Badminton | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
Baseball | (d) | (d) | (d) | (d) | (d) | (d) | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Basketball | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
Boxing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Canoeing/Kayaking – Flatwater | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
Canoeing/Kayaking – Slalom | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cycling – BMX | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cycling – Mountain biking | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cycling – Road | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Cycling – Track | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Equestrian | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Fencing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Football | X | X | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Gymnastics – Artistic | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Gymnastics – Rhythmic | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gymnastics – Trampoline | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Handball | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Hockey | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Judo | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Modern Pentathlon | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Rowing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Sailing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Shooting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Softball | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Table Tennis | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Taekwondo | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tennis | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
Triathlon | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volleyball | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Volleyball – Beach volleyball | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weightlifting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Wrestling | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Past sports
The following sports, disciplines and events of sports have previously been part of the Summer Olympic Games program, either as official olympic sports, either as demonstration sports, or a combination of both (in different years), but are no longer on the current program:
X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport
Sport or Discipline | 96 | 00 | 04 | 06 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basque Pelota - Pelota | X | (d) | (d) | (d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cricket | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Croquet | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Figure skating | X | X | included in the Winter Olympic Games program | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Golf | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ice hockey | X | included in the Winter Olympic Games program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jeu de Paume | (d) | X | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lacrosse | X | X | (d) | (d) | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Polo | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rackets | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rugby football | X | X | X | X | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tug of War | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Motorboating | (d) | X |
The following sports, disciplines and events of sports were demonstrated in past at the Summer Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program as an Summer Olympic Games sport:
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Winter Olympic Games
Current program
The following sports are currently on the program of the Winter Olympic Games, listed according to the name of the sport as used by the International Olympic Committee. Three sports have multiple disciplines, and these are shown in this table.
Figure skating was part of the program for the 1908 Summer Olympic Games and 1920 Summer Olympic Games before there was a separate Winter Olympic Games. Ice hockey was also competed in 1920 Summer Olympic Games.
X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport
Winter sport competed at Summer Olympic Games are also shown on this table.¹ |
Sport or Discipline | 08 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biathlon | X | (d) | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Bobsleigh | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Bobsleigh – Skeleton | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Curling | X | (d) | (d) | (d) | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Ice hockey | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Luge | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
Skating – Figure skating | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Skating – Short track speed skating | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Skating – Speed skating | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Skiing – Alpine skiing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Skiing – Cross country skiing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Skiing – Freestyle skiing | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Skiing – Nordic combined | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Skiing – Ski jumping | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Skiing – Snowboarding | X | X | X | X |
Past winter sports
The following winter sports, disciplines and events of sports have been included in past as a full medal competitions at the Winter Olympic Games or were demonstrated at the Winter Olympic Games for the years shown, but have not been added to the official Olympic program as an Olympic winter sport:
- Bandy - is a ice hockey where a ball is hit with a stick. (1952) (The sport can be included to Winter Olympic Games 2010. This competition still are not included, but still under consideration for inclusion to Winter Olympic Games in 2010 in the Canadian city of Vancouver or in 2014 Winter Olympic Games)
- Eisstockschießen - is a winter sport, somewhat similar to curling (1936, 1964)
- Military patrol - event of Biathlon (Olympic winter sport), was included as a full medal event in Winter Olympic Games 1924 and also was included as a demonstration in 1928, 1936 and 1948, this event is now considered the pre-cursor to Biathlon (Olympic winter sport), which was introduced in 1960 Winter Olympic Games
- Skijöring - is a winter dog-powered sport (1928)
- Sled-dog racing - is a winter dog sport (1932)
- Snowshoeing - discipline of Skiing (Olympic winter sport) (1994).
- Speed skiing - discipline of Skiing (Olympic winter sport) (1992). Speed skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics.(The sport can be included to Winter Olympic Games 2010. This competition still are not included, but still under consideration for inclusion to Winter Olympic Games in 2010 in the Canadian city of Vancouver or in 2014 Winter Olympic Games)
- Synchronized skating - discipline of Skating and event of Figure skating (Olympic winter sport) (2002)
- Winter pentathlon, a variant to the modern pentathlon, was included as a demonstration event of pentathlon in 1948.
- Ski ballet - also known as ski-acro, was included as a demonstration event in the sport of Freestyle skiing (Olympic winter sport) (1988 and 1992)
- Aerial skiing - aerialists ski off jumps, was included as a demonstration event in the sport of Freestyle skiing (Olympic winter sport) (1992)
Recognized and candidate sports
The following sports, disciplines and events of sports that are not part of the current Olympic program, are submitted as candidates sports for to be included in the future at the Summer and Winter Olympic Games on the official Olympic program as official Olympic sports or as demonstration sports and are still recognized by the IOC. Their respective sport federation is responsible for ensuring that the sport's activities follow the Olympic Charter. Part of these candidates sports, disciplines and events of sports already were at the Summer Olympic Games on the official Olympic program or as demonstration sports in the past. Other part of these candidates sports, disciplines and events of sports can be included in games for the first time.
¹ The 1906 Summer Olympics or 1906 Intercalated Games were discounted ex post facto by the IOC. All medals awarded during these games have not since been counted officially on total medal counts.
² These games were cancelled due to the World Wars. The 1916 Summer Olympics were cancelled due to the onset of WWI; both the Summer and Winter Olympics of 1940 and 1944 were cancelled due to WWII.
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