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Revision as of 18:39, 18 July 2006 view source88.155.184.161 (talk) Recognized and candidate sports← Previous edit Revision as of 19:00, 18 July 2006 view source Andrwsc (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users74,784 edits removed sports not recognized by IOC (see http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/recognized/index_uk.asp), as there is NO way they would be candidates without recognition firstNext edit →
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Revision as of 19:00, 18 July 2006

The current program of the Olympic Games includes 35 different sports, 53 disciplines and more than 400 events. The Summer Olympic Games includes 28 sports with 38 disciplines and the Winter Olympic Games includes 7 sports with 15 disciplines.

Several sports have multiple disciplines that are governed by the same international sports federation, but are often considered different sports by the public. Examples include swimming and water polo (both are disciplines of aquatics), or figure skating and speed skating (both are disciplines of skating).

Early Olympic Games featured several sports no longer on the Olympic program, such as polo and tug of war. Archery and tennis are examples of sports that were competed at early Games, were dropped from the Games, and then were subsequently returned to the official program (in 1972 and 1992, respectively).

Demonstration sports have often been included in the Olympic Games, usually to promote a local sport from the host country or to gauge interest and support for the sport. Several of these sports, such as baseball and curling, were subsequently added to the official program (in 1992 and 1998 respectively).

Summer Olympic Games

Current program

The following sports (or multiple disciplines of the same sport) are currently on the program of the Summer Olympic Games, listed according to the name of the sport or discipline as used by the International Olympic Committee.

X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport

Sport or Discipline 96 00 04 06 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12
Aquatics – Diving     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Aquatics – Open water                                                     X X
Aquatics – Swimming X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Aquatics – Synchronized Swimming                                         X X X X X X X X
Aquatics – Water Polo   X     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Archery   X X   X   X                     X X X X X X X X X X X
Athletics X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Badminton                                   (d)       (d) X X X X X X
Baseball           (d)         (d)     (d)   (d)         (d) (d) X X X X X  
Basketball                     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Boxing     X   X   X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Canoeing/Kayaking – Flatwater               (d)     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Canoeing/Kayaking – Slalom                                   X         X X X X X X
Cycling – BMX                                                     X X
Cycling – Mountain biking                                               X X X X X
Cycling – Road X         X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Cycling – Track X X X X X   X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Equestrian   X       X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Fencing X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Football   X X (d) X X X X X   X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Gymnastics – Artistic X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Gymnastics – Rhythmic                                         X X X X X X X X
Gymnastics – Trampoline                                                 X X X X
Handball                     X             X X X X X X X X X X X
Hockey         X   X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Judo                               X   X X X X X X X X X X X
Modern Pentathlon           X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Rowing   X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Sailing   X     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Shooting X X X X X X X X   X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Softball                                               X X X X  
Table Tennis                                           X X X X X X X
Taekwondo                                           (d) (d)   X X X X
Tennis X X X X X X X X                 (d)       (d) X X X X X X X
Triathlon                                                 X X X X
Volleyball                               X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Volleyball – Beach volleyball                                               X X X X X
Weightlifting X   X X     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Wrestling X   X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Past sports

The following sports and disciplines have previously been part of the Summer Olympic Games program, but are no longer on the current program:

X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport

Sport or Discipline 96 00 04 06 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04
Basque Pelota   X           (d)                 (d)           (d)      
Cricket   X                                                
Croquet   X                                                
Skating – Figure skating         X   X included in the Winter Olympic Games program
Golf   X X                                              
Ice hockey             X included in the Winter Olympic Games program
Jeu de Paume   (d)     X     (d)                                    
Lacrosse     X   X       (d) (d)   (d)                            
Polo   X     X   X X     X                              
Rackets         X                                          
Rugby   X     X   X X                                    
Tug of war   X X   X X X                                      
Water motorsports   (d)     X                                          

Demonstration sports

Main article: Demonstration sport

The following sports have been demonstrated in Summer Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program:

Winter Olympic Games

Current program

The following sports are currently on the program of the Winter Olympic Games, listed according to the name of the sport as used by the International Olympic Committee. Three sports have multiple disciplines, and these are shown in this table.

Note that figure skating was part of the program for the 1908 Summer Olympic Games and the 1920 Summer Olympic Games before there was a separate Winter Olympic Games. Ice hockey was also competed in the 1920 Summer Olympic Games.

X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport

Winter sport competed at Summer Olympic Games are also shown on this table.
Sport or Discipline 08 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10
Biathlon     X (d)   (d) (d)     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Bobsleigh     X X X X X X X   X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Bobsleigh – Skeleton       X     X                           X X X
Curling     X   (d)                       (d) (d)   X X X X
Ice hockey   X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Luge                     X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Skating – Figure skating X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Skating – Short track speed skating                                 (d) X X X X X X
Skating – Speed skating     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Skiing – Alpine skiing           X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Skiing – Cross country skiing     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Skiing – Freestyle skiing                                 (d) X X X X X X
Skiing – Nordic combined     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Skiing – Ski jumping     X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Skiing – Snowboarding                                       X X X X

Demonstration sports

Main article: Demonstration sport

The following sports have been demonstrated in Winter Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program:

Recognized and candidate sports

The following sports, disciplines and events of sports that are not part of the current Olympic program, are submitted as candidates sports for to be included in the future at the Summer and Winter Olympic Games on the official Olympic program as official Olympic sports or as demonstration sports and are still recognized by the IOC. Their respective sport federation is responsible for ensuring that the sport's activities follow the Olympic Charter. Part of these candidates sports, disciplines and events of sports already were at the Summer Olympic Games on the official Olympic program or as demonstration sports in the past. Other part of these candidates sports, disciplines and events of sports can be included in games for the first time.

Sport International Sport Federation
Air sports Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
Bandy Federation of International Bandy
Billiard sports World Confederation of Billiards Sports
Boules Confédération Mondiale des Sports de Boules
Bowling International Bowling Federation
Bridge World Bridge Federation
Canoeing/Kayaking (Dragon boat and Canoe polo International Canoe and Kayak Federation
Chess World Chess Federation
Dance sport International Dance Sport Federation
Gymnastics - (Sports acrobatics and Tumbling) Fédération International de Gymnastique
Golf International Golf Federation
Karate World Karate Federation
Korfball International Korfball Federation
Lifesaving International Life Saving Federation
Motorcycle sport Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
Mountaineering and Climbing The International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation
Netball International Federation of Netball Associations
Orienteering International Orienteering Federation
Pelota Basque Federación Internacional de Pelota Vasca
Polo Federation of International Polo
Powerboating International Union of Powerboating
Powerlifting International Powerlifting Federation
Racquetball International Racquetball Federation
Roller sports International Roller Sports Federation
Rugby International Rugby Board
Skating (Figure skating - Synchronized skating) International Skating Union
Skiing (Speed skiing and Snowshoeing) International Ski Federation
Squash World Squash Federation
Sumo International Sumo Federation
Surfing International Surfing Association
Tug of war Tug of War International Federation
Underwater sports World Underwater Federation
Water skiing International Water Ski Federation
Wushu International Wushu Federation


Olympic Games
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Youth Olympic Games
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Winter
  1. Cancelled due to World War I
  2. ^ Cancelled due to World War II
  3. Postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic


¹ The 1906 Summer Olympics or 1906 Intercalated Games were discounted ex post facto by the IOC. All medals awarded during these games have not since been counted officially on total medal counts.

² These games were cancelled due to the World Wars. The 1916 Summer Olympics were cancelled due to the onset of WWI; both the Summer and Winter Olympics of 1940 and 1944 were cancelled due to WWII.

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