Revision as of 14:15, 19 July 2006 view source88.155.223.230 (talk) →Recognized and candidate sports← Previous edit | Revision as of 14:37, 19 July 2006 view source Jonel (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users40,041 edits rvNext edit → | ||
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Several sports have multiple disciplines that are governed by the same ], but are often considered different sports by the public. Examples include ] and ] (both are disciplines of ]), or ] and ] (both are disciplines of ]). | Several sports have multiple disciplines that are governed by the same ], but are often considered different sports by the public. Examples include ] and ] (both are disciplines of ]), or ] and ] (both are disciplines of ]). | ||
Early Olympic Games featured several sports no longer on the Olympic program, such as ] and ]. ] and ] are examples of sports that were competed at early Games, were dropped from the Games, and then were subsequently returned to the official program (in ] and ], respectively). | |||
]s have often been included in the Olympic Games, usually to promote a local sport from the host country or to gauge interest and support for the sport. Several of these sports, such as ] and ], were subsequently added to the official program (in ] and ] respectively). | ]s have often been included in the Olympic Games, usually to promote a local sport from the host country or to gauge interest and support for the sport. Several of these sports, such as ] and ], were subsequently added to the official program (in ] and ] respectively). | ||
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==Summer Olympic Games== | ==Summer Olympic Games== | ||
===Current program=== | ===Current program=== | ||
The following sports (or multiple disciplines of the same sport) are currently on the program of the ], listed according to the name of the sport as used by the ]. | The following sports (or multiple disciplines of the same sport) are currently on the program of the ], listed according to the name of the sport or discipline as used by the ]. | ||
Some sports have multiple disciplines, and these are shown in this table. | |||
<font=17 face=arial> | |||
'''X''' = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games | '''X''' = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
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! ] !! ] | ! ] !! ] | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
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| align=left | ] | ||
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|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
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|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | ] | | align=left | ] | ||
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|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
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|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | ] | | align=left | ] | ||
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||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | ] |
| align=left | ] | ||
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|| || || || ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''|| | || || || || ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''|| | ||
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| align=left | |
| align=left | ] <!-- this is not a discipline of tennis --> | ||
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||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | |
| align=left | ] | ||
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===Past sports=== | ===Past sports=== | ||
The following sports |
The following sports and disciplines have previously been part of the Summer Olympic Games program, but are no longer on the current program: | ||
'''X''' = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games | '''X''' = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games | ||
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! ] !! ] | ! ] !! ] | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | ] |
| align=left | ] | ||
|| ||'''X'''|| || || || || ||(d)|| || || | || ||'''X'''|| || || || || ||(d)|| || || | ||
|| || || || || ||(d)|| || || || | || || || || || ||(d)|| || || || | ||
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|| || || || || | || || || || || | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | ] | | align=left | ] | ||
|| || || || ||'''X'''|| ||'''X''' | || || || || ||'''X'''|| ||'''X''' | ||
|colspan=19|''included in the Winter Olympic Games program'' | |colspan=19|''included in the Winter Olympic Games program'' | ||
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|| || || || || | || || || || || | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | ] | | align=left | ] | ||
|| ||'''X'''|| || ||'''X'''|| ||'''X'''||'''X'''|| || || | || ||'''X'''|| || ||'''X'''|| ||'''X'''||'''X'''|| || || | ||
|| || || || || || || || || || | || || || || || || || || || || | ||
|| || || || |
|| || || || || | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | ] | | align=left | ] | ||
|| ||'''X'''||'''X'''|| ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''|| || || || | || ||'''X'''||'''X'''|| ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''|| || || || | ||
|| || || || || || || || || || | || || || || || || || || || || | ||
|| || || || || | || || || || || | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | ] | | align=left | ] | ||
|| ||(d)|| || ||'''X'''|| || || || || || | || ||(d)|| || ||'''X'''|| || || || || || | ||
|| || || || || || || || || || | || || || || || || || || || || | ||
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{{main|Demonstration sport}} | {{main|Demonstration sport}} | ||
The following sports |
The following sports have been demonstrated in Summer Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program: | ||
{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
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* ] (1900) | * ] (1900) | ||
* ] (1964) | * ] (1964) | ||
* ] (1952) | * ] (1952) | ||
* ] |
* ] (1952) | ||
* ] ( |
* ] (1912) | ||
* ] (]ic ]) (1912) | |||
* ] (1936) | * ] (1936) | ||
* ] (1928) | * ] (1928) | ||
* ] (1928) | * ] (1920 and 1928) | ||
⚫ | |width=20| | ||
⚫ | * ] (1924) | ||
⚫ | |width=20| |
||
|valign=top| | |valign=top| | ||
⚫ | * ] (1924) | ||
* ] (1900) | * ] (1900) | ||
* ] |
* ] (1900) | ||
* ] (1900) | * ] (1900) | ||
* ] |
* ] (1960) | ||
* ] ( |
* ] (1992) | ||
* ] - ] (1992) | |||
* ] (1904) | * ] (1904) | ||
* ] (1980) | * ] (1980) | ||
* ] (1928) | |||
* ] - discipline of ] (2000) | |||
* ] |
* ] with ] (1904) | ||
* ] (1948) | |||
* ] with ] (1904) | |||
* ] (1972) | * ] (1972) | ||
* ] (2008) | |||
|} | |} | ||
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Three sports have multiple disciplines, and these are shown in this table. | Three sports have multiple disciplines, and these are shown in this table. | ||
Note that ] was part of the program for the ] and the ] before there was a separate Winter Olympic Games. ] was also competed in the 1920 Summer Olympic Games. | |||
'''X''' = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games | '''X''' = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games | ||
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(d) = ] | (d) = ] | ||
{| | {| | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF|Winter sport competed at Summer Olympic Games are also shown on this table. |
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF|Winter sport competed at Summer Olympic Games are also shown on this table. | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Sport or Discipline | ! Sport or Discipline | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF align=center|'''] |
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF align=center|''']''' | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF align=center|'''] |
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF align=center|''']''' | ||
! ] !! ] !! ] | ! ] !! ] !! ] | ||
! ] !! ] !! ] | ! ] !! ] !! ] | ||
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||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | ] |
| align=left | ] | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | ||
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||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | |
| align=left | ] | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | ||
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|bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | ||
||'''X'''|| ||(d)|| |
||'''X'''|| ||(d)|| || || || || || || | ||
|| || || || ||(d)||(d)|| ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | || || || || ||(d)||(d)|| ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
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||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | ] – ] | | align=left | ] | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | ||
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||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | |
| align=left | ] | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF align=center|'''X''' | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF align=center|'''X''' | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF align=center|'''X''' | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF align=center|'''X''' | ||
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||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X'''||'''X''' | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| align=left | |
| align=left | ] | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | ||
|bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | |bgcolor=#BFD7FF| | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=== |
===Demonstration sports=== | ||
{{main|Demonstration sport}} | {{main|Demonstration sport}} | ||
The following sports have been demonstrated in Winter Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program: | |||
* ] (1952) | |||
* ] (1936, 1964) | |||
* ] (1928, 1936 and 1948) – also competed in 1924 (medals awarded) and now considered an event in ] for those Games | |||
* ] (1928) | |||
⚫ | * ] (1932) | ||
* ] (1992) | |||
* ] (1948) | |||
⚫ | * ] – demonstration event in the sport of ] (1988 and 1992) | ||
⚫ | ==Recognized sports== | ||
The following winter sports, disciplines and events of sports have been included in past as a full medal competitions at the Winter Olympic Games or were demonstrated at the Winter Olympic Games for the years shown, but have not been added to the official Olympic program as an Olympic winter sport: | |||
The following sports and disciplines are not part of the current Olympic program, but are ''recognized'' by the ]. Their respective ] are responsible for ensuring that the sport's activities follow the ]. | |||
* ] - is a ice hockey where a ball is hit with a stick. (1952) (The sport can be included to Winter Olympic Games 2010. This competition still are not included, but still under consideration for inclusion to Winter Olympic Games in 2010 in the Canadian city of Vancouver or in 2014 Winter Olympic Games) | |||
* ] - is a ], somewhat similar to ] (1936, 1964) | |||
* ] - event of ] (Olympic winter sport), was included as a full medal event in Winter Olympic Games 1924 and also was included as a demonstration in 1928, 1936 and 1948, this event is now considered the pre-cursor to ] (Olympic winter sport), which was introduced in 1960 Winter Olympic Games | |||
* ] - is a winter ]-powered sport (1928) | |||
⚫ | * ] |
||
* ] - discipline of ] (Olympic winter sport) (1994). | |||
* ] - discipline of ] (Olympic winter sport) (1992). ].(The sport can be included to Winter Olympic Games 2010. This competition still are not included, but still under consideration for inclusion to Winter Olympic Games in 2010 in the Canadian city of Vancouver or in 2014 Winter Olympic Games) | |||
* ] - discipline of ] and event of ] (Olympic winter sport) (2002) | |||
* ], a variant to the ], was included as a demonstration event of ] in 1948. | |||
⚫ | * ] |
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* ] - aerialists ski off jumps, was included as a demonstration event in the sport of ] (Olympic winter sport) (1992) | |||
⚫ | A recognized sport may be added to the Olympic program in future Games, by recommendation of the IOC Olympic Programme Commission and a vote by IOC members. The IOC voted on ], ] to remove ] and ] from the Olympic program for ] (reaffirmed by vote on ], ] ) and also rejected their replacement with ] and ] (selected from a list that also included ], ] and ]). | ||
⚫ | ==Recognized |
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Revision as of 14:37, 19 July 2006
The current program of the Olympic Games includes 35 different sports, 53 disciplines and more than 400 events. The Summer Olympic Games includes 28 sports with 38 disciplines and the Winter Olympic Games includes 7 sports with 15 disciplines.
Several sports have multiple disciplines that are governed by the same international sports federation, but are often considered different sports by the public. Examples include swimming and water polo (both are disciplines of aquatics), or figure skating and speed skating (both are disciplines of skating).
Early Olympic Games featured several sports no longer on the Olympic program, such as polo and tug of war. Archery and tennis are examples of sports that were competed at early Games, were dropped from the Games, and then were subsequently returned to the official program (in 1972 and 1992, respectively).
Demonstration sports have often been included in the Olympic Games, usually to promote a local sport from the host country or to gauge interest and support for the sport. Several of these sports, such as baseball and curling, were subsequently added to the official program (in 1992 and 1998 respectively).
Summer Olympic Games
Current program
The following sports (or multiple disciplines of the same sport) are currently on the program of the Summer Olympic Games, listed according to the name of the sport or discipline as used by the International Olympic Committee.
X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport
Sport or Discipline | 96 | 00 | 04 | 06 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aquatics – Diving | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Aquatics – Swimming | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Aquatics – Synchronized Swimming | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
Aquatics – Water Polo | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Archery | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
Athletics | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Badminton | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
Baseball | (d) | (d) | (d) | (d) | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
Basketball | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
Boxing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Canoeing/Kayaking – Flatwater | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
Canoeing/Kayaking – Slalom | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cycling – BMX | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cycling – Mountain biking | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cycling – Road | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Cycling – Track | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Equestrian | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Fencing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Football | X | X | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Gymnastics – Artistic | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Gymnastics – Rhythmic | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gymnastics – Trampoline | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Handball | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Hockey | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Judo | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Modern Pentathlon | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Rowing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Sailing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Shooting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Softball | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Table Tennis | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Taekwondo | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tennis | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
Triathlon | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volleyball | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Volleyball – Beach volleyball | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weightlifting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Wrestling | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Past sports
The following sports and disciplines have previously been part of the Summer Olympic Games program, but are no longer on the current program:
X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport
Sport or Discipline | 96 | 00 | 04 | 06 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basque Pelota | X | (d) | (d) | (d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cricket | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Croquet | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Skating – Figure skating | X | X | included in the Winter Olympic Games program | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Golf | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ice hockey | X | included in the Winter Olympic Games program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jeu de Paume | (d) | X | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lacrosse | X | X | (d) | (d) | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Polo | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rackets | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rugby | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tug of war | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Water motorsports | (d) | X |
Demonstration sports
Main article: Demonstration sportThe following sports have been demonstrated in Summer Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program:
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Winter Olympic Games
Current program
The following sports are currently on the program of the Winter Olympic Games, listed according to the name of the sport as used by the International Olympic Committee. Three sports have multiple disciplines, and these are shown in this table.
Note that figure skating was part of the program for the 1908 Summer Olympic Games and the 1920 Summer Olympic Games before there was a separate Winter Olympic Games. Ice hockey was also competed in the 1920 Summer Olympic Games.
X = sport or discipline competed at the specified Games
(d) = demonstration sport
Winter sport competed at Summer Olympic Games are also shown on this table. |
Sport or Discipline | 08 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biathlon | X | (d) | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Bobsleigh | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Bobsleigh – Skeleton | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Curling | X | (d) | (d) | (d) | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Ice hockey | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Luge | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
Skating – Figure skating | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Skating – Short track speed skating | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Skating – Speed skating | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Skiing – Alpine skiing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Skiing – Cross country skiing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Skiing – Freestyle skiing | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Skiing – Nordic combined | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Skiing – Ski jumping | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Skiing – Snowboarding | X | X | X | X |
Demonstration sports
Main article: Demonstration sportThe following sports have been demonstrated in Winter Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program:
- Bandy (1952)
- Ice stock sport (1936, 1964)
- Military patrol (1928, 1936 and 1948) – also competed in 1924 (medals awarded) and now considered an event in biathlon for those Games
- Skijöring (1928)
- Sled-dog racing (1932)
- Speed skiing (1992)
- Winter pentathlon (1948)
- Ski ballet – demonstration event in the sport of Freestyle skiing (1988 and 1992)
Recognized sports
The following sports and disciplines are not part of the current Olympic program, but are recognized by the IOC. Their respective sport federations are responsible for ensuring that the sport's activities follow the Olympic Charter.
A recognized sport may be added to the Olympic program in future Games, by recommendation of the IOC Olympic Programme Commission and a vote by IOC members. The IOC voted on July 11, 2005 to remove baseball and softball from the Olympic program for 2012 (reaffirmed by vote on February 9, 2006 ) and also rejected their replacement with karate and squash (selected from a list that also included golf, roller sports and rugby sevens).
References
- International Olympic Committee - Sports
- IOC Olympic Programme Commission
- International Sports Federations
¹ The 1906 Summer Olympics or 1906 Intercalated Games were discounted ex post facto by the IOC. All medals awarded during these games have not since been counted officially on total medal counts.
² These games were cancelled due to the World Wars. The 1916 Summer Olympics were cancelled due to the onset of WWI; both the Summer and Winter Olympics of 1940 and 1944 were cancelled due to WWII.
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