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The territory of three Gojoseons can be known by their unique style bronze sword. i.e., mandolin-shaped dagger. The territory of three Gojoseons can be known by their unique style bronze sword. i.e., mandolin-shaped dagger.
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Revision as of 08:41, 26 July 2006

File:Samjoseon1.gif

Gojoseon (고조선, B.C. 2333- 108) is a united kingdom composed of three confederacy such as Majoseon, Jinjoseon and Beonjoseon. It had been built based on bronze ware. Three confederacy is also called as Mahan, Jinhan and Beonhan. However, they must be discriminated from Samhan, because Sanhan is established after the destruction of Gojoseon. So, three states of Gojoseon is called SamJoseon in this context. Samhan was established in Korean peninsula after Gojoseon was destroyed for remembrance of three confederacies of Gojoseon.

Majoseon was located at the Korean peninsula, Jinjoseon was located at Manchuria, and Beojoseon was located at the around of Liaoning. The Dangun governed Jinjoseon by himself, and the other two Gojoseon such as Majoseon and Beonjoseon are allowed to be governed by vice Danguns. Because Bejoseon is close to China, Chinese history usually calls gojoseon or simplyh joseon when they are refer to Beonjoseon. Therefore, Gija and Wiman are caused from the misunderstanding of three confederacy of Gojoseon by ]. Actually, Dangun allowed Gija and Wiman to rule over the Beonjoseon because they are originally dong-i.

The territory of three Gojoseons can be known by their unique style bronze sword. i.e., mandolin-shaped dagger.

File:Bipabronze1.jpg
The distribution map of mandolin-shaped dagger shows the territory of Gojoseon


Jinjoseon

Asadal was a captial city of Jinjoseon governed by Dangun, and the other two Joseons such as Majoseon and Beonjoseon are governed by the vice Danguns.  

List of Dangun in Jinjoseon by Hwandan-gogi

  1. Wanggeom (왕검) B.C.2333
  2. Booroo (부루) B.C.2240
  3. Gareuk (가륵) B.C.2182
  4. Osagu (오사구) B.C.2137
  5. Goo-eul (구을) B.C.2099
  6. Dalmoon (달문) B.C.2083
  7. Hanryul (한율) B.C.2047
  8. Wooseohan (우서한) B.C.1993
  9. Asool (아술) B.C.1985
  10. No-eul (노을) B.C.1950
  11. Dohae (도해) B.C.1891
  12. Ahan (아한) B.C.1834
  13. Euldal(흘달) B.C.1782
  14. Gobool (고불) B.C.1721
  15. Dae-eum (대음) B.C.1661
  16. Wina (위나) B.C.1610
  17. Yeo-eul (여을) B.C.1552
  18. Dong-eom (동엄) B.C.1484
  19. Goomoso (구모소) B.C.1435
  20. Gohol (고홀) B.C.1380
  21. Sotae (소태) B.C.1337
  22. Saekboolu (색불루) B.C.1285
  23. Ahol (아홀) B.C.1237
  24. Yeonna (연나) B.C.1161
  25. Solna (솔나) B.C.1150
  26. Chooro (추로) B.C.1062
  27. Doomil (두밀) B.C.997
  28. Haemo (해모) B.C.971
  29. Mahyu (마휴) B.C.943
  30. Haehyu (내휴) B.C.909
  31. Deunghol (등올) B.C.874
  32. Choomil (추밀) B.C.849
  33. Gammool (감물) B.C.819
  34. Oroomoon (오루문) B.C.795
  35. Sabeol (사벌) B.C.772
  36. Maereuk (매륵) B.C.704
  37. Mamool (마물) B.C.646
  38. Damool (다물) B.C.590
  39. Doohol (두홀) B.C.545
  40. Dal-eum (달음) B.C.509
  41. Eumcha (음차) B.C.491
  42. Eulwoojo (을우지) B.C.471
  43. Moolli (물리) B.C.461
  44. Goomool (구물) B.C.425
  45. Yeoroo (여루) B.C.396
  46. Bo-eul (보을) B.C.341
  47. Goyeolga (고열가) B.C.295

Beonjoseon

The Dangun throne Chidoonam (치두남, 蚩頭男) as a vice Dangun of Beonjoseon. Its capital city was Heomdok (험독, 險瀆), but it is also called Wang-gum-sung (왕검성, 王儉城). The Chidoonam was a descendant of the Chiwoo (치우, 蚩尤).

Majoseon

Dangun throned the Woongbaekda (웅백다, 熊伯多) as a Vice Dangun of Majoseon. Its capital city was Daljiguk (달지국, 達支國), or it is also called as Baek-agang (백아강, 白牙江).

Reference

The author of Joseon-sango-sa, Che-ho Shin

Outline of Joseon-sango-sa