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Melee (/ˈmeɪleɪ/ or /ˈmɛleɪ/, French: mêlée Template:IPA-fr; the French spelling is also quite frequent in English writing), generally refers to disorganized close combat in battles fought at abnormally close range with little central control once it starts.

The French term was first used in English in c. 1640 (a re-borrowing of a lost Middle English melle, but the Old French borrowing survives in medley and meddle).

In military aviation, a melee has been described as "n air battle in which several aircraft, both friend and foe, are confusingly intermingled".

In some situation a commander may plan to deliberately create a melee. Lord Nelson described his tactics for the Battle of Trafalgar as inducing a "pell mell battle", or a melee between the fleets, which he was sure would lead to a decisive victory, given the superiority of the Royal Navy.

See also

• Close quarters combat
• Combat
• Melee weapon
• Galley tactics

Notes

1. ^ OED 2015.
2. Kumar, DeRemer & Marshall 2004, p. 462.
3. Fremont-Barnes 2005, p. 38.

References

• Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2005), Trafalgar 1805: Nelson's Crowning Victory, Osprey Publishing, p. 3838, ISBN 978-1-84176-892-2
• Kumar, Bharat; DeRemer, Dale; Marshall, Douglas (2004), An Illustrated Dictionary of Aviation, McGraw Hill Professional, p. 462, ISBN 978-0-07-178260-9
• "mêlée n.", Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.), Oxford University Press, March 2015 {{citation}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

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