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{{Politics of France}} {{Politics of France}}


The '''1877 general election''' to the ] of the ] was held on 14 and 28 October 1877, during the ] crisis. The '''1877 general election''' to the ] of the ] was held on 14 and 28 October 1877, during the '']'' crisis.


] ] dissolved the Chamber of Deputies elected in 1876, in the hope of a conservative and royalist victory. Although the monarchists lost the election, they increased their seat total over 1876; the Republicans lost 80 seats, but retained a majority. ] ] dissolved the Chamber of Deputies elected in 1876, in the hope of a conservative and royalist victory. Although the monarchists lost the election, they increased their seat total over 1876; the Republicans lost 80 seats, but retained a majority.

Revision as of 15:28, 23 July 2015

French legislative election, 1877

← 1876 14 and 28 October 1877 1881 →

All 521 seats to the Chamber of Deputies
261 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Léon Gambetta (pictured),
Jules Ferry
Napoléon, Prince Imperial
Party Republicans Bonapartist
Last election 393 76
Seats won 313 104
Seat change Decrease80 Increase28

  Third party Fourth party
  File:Debrogli.jpg
Leader Duc de Magenta Duc de Broglie
Party Legitimist Orleanist
Last election 24 40
Seats won 44 11
Seat change Increase20 Decrease29

Government before election

Duc de Broglie
(Monarchists/Conservatives)

Elected Government

Jules Dufaure V
(Republicans)

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The 1877 general election to the Chamber of Deputies of the Third Republic was held on 14 and 28 October 1877, during the Seize Mai crisis.

President Patrice de MacMahon dissolved the Chamber of Deputies elected in 1876, in the hope of a conservative and royalist victory. Although the monarchists lost the election, they increased their seat total over 1876; the Republicans lost 80 seats, but retained a majority.

This election proved a serious setback for those hoping for a restoration of the monarchy, such as MacMahon. In the Senate elections of January 1879, the monarchists also lost control of the Senate. MacMahon resigned, and the Republican Jules Grévy was elected president by the National Assembly.

Along with the 1997 election, it is a rare case of an election in which the sitting President's party lost a general election which he had called.

Results

Parliamentary Groups

Affiliation Party Seats
Republicans
  Republicans 313
Right
  Bonapartists 104
  Legitimists 44
  Orleanists 11
Others
49
Total 521
  1. Gildea, R., Children of the Revolution, London, 2008, p. 253-254

Sources

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