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Revision as of 15:24, 20 August 2015
| Choi Kyu-hah | |
|---|---|
| 최규하 | |
 | |
| 4th President of South Korea | |
| In office 26 October 1979 – 16 August 1980 Acting to 6 December 1979 | |
| Prime Minister | Shin Hyun-hwak |
| Preceded by | Park Chung-hee |
| Succeeded by | Chun Doo-hwan |
| 19th Prime Minister of South Korea | |
| In office 18 December 1975 – 26 October 1979 | |
| President | Park Chung-hee |
| Preceded by | Kim Jong-pil |
| Succeeded by | Park Chung-hoon |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1919-07-16)July 16, 1919 Wonju, Gangwon, Japanese Korea |
| Died | October 22, 2006(2006-10-22) (aged 87) Mapo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea |
| Resting place | Daejeon National Cemetery |
| Nationality | South Korean |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse | Hong Gi |
| Alma mater | University of Tsukuba |
| Signature | .svg) |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 최규하 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 崔圭夏 |
| Revised Romanization | Choe Gyu-ha |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ch'oe Kyuha |
| Art name | |
| Hangul | 현석 |
| Hanja | 玄石 |
| Revised Romanization | Hyeonseok |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hyŏnsŏk |
| Courtesy name | |
| Hangul | 서옥 |
| Hanja | 瑞玉 |
| Revised Romanization | Seook |
| McCune–Reischauer | Sŏok |
Choi Kyu-hah (Template:IPA-ko, July 16, 1919 – October 22, 2006), also spelled Choi Kyu-ha, was the fourth President of South Korea between 1979 and 1980.
Early life
Choi was born in Wonju, Gangwon Province in a time when Korea was a part of the Empire of Japan. This area today is in South Korea.
Political career
Choi served as foreign minister from 1967 to 1971; and as prime minister from 1975 to 1979.
After the assassination of Park Chung-hee in 1979, then Prime Minister Choi became acting president as the prime minister stood next in line for the presidency under Article 48 of the Yushin Constitution. Due to the unrest resulting from Park's authoritarian rule, Choi promised democratic elections, as under Park elections had been widely seen as rigged. Choi also promised a new constitution to replace the highly authoritarian Yushin Constitution. Choi won an election in December that year to become the country's fourth president.
Coup d'etat and Major General Chun
In December 1979, Major General Chun Doo-hwan and close allies within the military staged a coup d'état against Choi's government. They quickly removed the army chief of staff and virtually controlled the government by early 1980.
In April 1980, due to increasing pressure from Chun and other politicians, Choi appointed Chun head of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency. In May, Chun declared martial law and dropped all pretense of civilian government, becoming the de facto ruler of the country. By then, student protests were escalating in Seoul and Gwangju. The protests in Gwangju resulted in the Gwangju uprising in which about 987 civilians were killed within a five-day period by Chun's military.
Choi resigns
Choi was forced to resign soon after the uprising, prime Minister Park Chung-hoon became acting president, until Chun's election as president on September 1, 1980.
Later life
After his resignation, Choi lived quietly out of the public eye and died on October 22, 2006. Choi was buried in Daejeon National Cemetery on October 26, 2006.
See also
References
- "Daejeon National Cemetery Timeline". Daejeon National Cemetery. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
External links
- President Choi Kyu-ha
- Nils M. Solsvik Jr. (Oct 23, 2006). "Choi Kyu-hah". South Korean President. Find a Grave. Retrieved Aug 19, 2011.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byPark Chung-hee | President of South Korea 1979–1980 |
Succeeded byChun Doo-hwan |
| Preceded byKim Jong-pil | Prime Minister of South Korea 1975–1979 |
Succeeded byShin Hyun-hwak |
| Presidents of South Korea (list) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Provisional Governments (Pre-Union) (1919) | Syngman Rhee (Seoul) • Syngman Rhee (Shanghai) • Yi Dong-nyeong (Shanghai) • Ahn Chang Ho (Shanghai) • Yi Dong-hwi (Shanghai) • Moon Chang-bum (Vladivostok) |   |
| Provisional Government (1919–1948) | Syngman Rhee‡ • Yi Dong-nyeong • Park Eun-sik • Lee Yu-pil • Yi Sang-ryong • Yang Gi-tak • Yi Dong-nyeong • Ahn Chang Ho • Yi Dong-nyeong • Hong Jin • Kim Ku • Yi Dong-nyeong • Song Byung-jo • Yi Dong-nyeong • Kim Ku • Syngman Rhee | |
| First Republic (1948–1960) | Syngman Rhee • Ho Chong | |
| Second Republic (1960–1961) | Kwak Sang-hoon • Ho Chong • Baek Nak-jun • Yun Po-sun | |
| Military Junta (1961–1963) | Park Chung Hee | |
| Third Republic (1963–1972) | Park Chung Hee | |
| Fourth Republic (1972–1981) | Park Chung Hee • Choi Kyu-hah • Park Choong-hoon • Chun Doo-hwan | |
| Fifth Republic (1981–1988) | Chun Doo-hwan | |
| Sixth Republic (1988–present) | Roh Tae-woo • Kim Young-sam • Kim Dae-jung • Roh Moo-hyun† • Goh Kun • Lee Myung-bak • Park Geun-hye‡ • Hwang Kyo-ahn • Moon Jae-in • Yoon Suk Yeol‡ • Han Duck-soo‡ • Choi Sang-mok | |
| Italics indicate an acting president • † Impeached, but restored to office • ‡ Impeached and removed from office | ||