| Revision as of 22:54, 26 August 2015 editWumpus12 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users700 edits Add the dates back in, with link to the reference updated← Previous edit | Revision as of 23:30, 26 August 2015 edit undoSupervisor635 (talk | contribs)15 edits Restored deleted edit with sourced content.Next edit → | ||
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| |image = | |image = | ||
| |size = | |size = | ||
| |formation = 1903<ref name="Tattersall">http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.ofqual.gov.uk/files/2007-comparability-exam-standards-d-chapter2.pdf (pp. 46–47, 61, 67, 88–89)</ref> | |||
| |extinction = 1992<ref name="Tattersall" /> | |||
| |abbreviation = JMB | |abbreviation = JMB | ||
| |purpose = ] | |purpose = ] | ||
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| }} | }} | ||
| The '''Joint Matriculation Board of the Universities of Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Sheffield and Birmingham''' ('''JMB'''), sometimes referred to as the '''Northern Universities Joint Matriculation Board''' ('''NUJMB'''), was an ], operating in ], ] and ] |
The '''Joint Matriculation Board of the Universities of Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Sheffield and Birmingham''' ('''JMB'''), sometimes referred to as the '''Northern Universities Joint Matriculation Board''' ('''NUJMB'''), was an ], operating in ], ] and ]. It became part of ], which itself is now part of ]. For replacement certificates, verification of results services or confirmation of results to third parties, former MEG students have to contact AQA.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/replacement-exam-certificate</ref> The JMB board should not be confused with the IJMB board and the JAMB (the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board in Nigeria). | ||
| ==Beginnings== | ==Beginnings== | ||
| The Joint Matriculation Board was founded by the ], the ] and the ]<ref name="Tattersall" |
The Joint Matriculation Board was founded by the ], the ] and the ].<ref name="Tattersall">http://www.ofqual.gov.uk/files/2007-comparability-exam-standards-d-chapter2.pdf</ref> The universities had been part of the same institution (the ]), but were in the process of de-merging. The universities set up the board to maintain a common entrance exam. The board allowed its exams to be taken by local schools, which was to become its main business. | ||
| The ] joined the board |
The ] joined the board later on. The ] followed thereafter, spreading the board's activities to the ].<ref name="Tattersall" /> | ||
| ==Status== | ==Status== | ||
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| When the first national qualifications, the ] (SC) and ] (HSC) were introduced, the JMB offered the exams and rose to be the most popular exam board for the qualifications.<ref name="Tattersall" /> When the SC and HSC were replaced by the ] and ] respectively, JMB took on the new qualifications and continued to be a leading provider. | When the first national qualifications, the ] (SC) and ] (HSC) were introduced, the JMB offered the exams and rose to be the most popular exam board for the qualifications.<ref name="Tattersall" /> When the SC and HSC were replaced by the ] and ] respectively, JMB took on the new qualifications and continued to be a leading provider. | ||
| The government introduced the ] (CSE) |
The government introduced the ] (CSE) for the majority of students working below O Level standard, but the JMB - like all the other GCE exam boards - was not asked to administer the new qualification. Instead, new regional exam boards were created for this purpose, to operate in parallel with the GCE boards. | ||
| Despite the GCE boards also being regional, schools were free to choose which one they entered their students for exams with. The JMB began to exploit this when they eventually began to market themselves outside their northern and Midlands heartland |
Despite the GCE boards also being regional, schools were free to choose which one they entered their students for exams with. The JMB began to exploit this when they eventually began to market themselves outside their northern and Midlands heartland.<ref name="Tattersall" /> | ||
| ==Beginning of rationalisation== | ==Beginning of rationalisation== | ||
| The GCE O Level and CSE were merged to form a new qualification: the ] (GCSE). This posed a problem, as, in England, the O Level and CSE had completely separate exam boards. To solve this, four English examining groups were created. Each group was made up of at least one GCE board and two or more CSE boards. The JMB became part of the ] (NEA), along with four CSE boards: the ], the ], the ] and the ]. The JMB continued to offer A Level exams independently. | |||
| ==Merger== | ==Merger== | ||
| As CSEs were now extinct, the old CSE boards effectively ceased to exist outside their GCSE examining groups. The NEA took this opportunity to rationalise and the JMB merged with the four other NEA members to form the ] (NEAB) |
As CSEs were now extinct, the old CSE boards effectively ceased to exist outside their GCSE examining groups. The NEA took this opportunity to rationalise and the JMB merged with the four other NEA members to form the ] (NEAB). It was at this point that the universities behind the JMB took a more backseat role, with the NEAB becoming a charity and the universities remaining only as board members. | ||
| NEAB then merged with ] to form the ] (AQA) |
NEAB then merged with ] to form the ] (AQA). AQA's board is not required to include representatives of any of the JMB universities, though it does have representatives from ]. | ||
| For replacement certificates, verification of results services or confirmation of results to third parties, former MEG students have to contact AQA.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/replacement-exam-certificate</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Revision as of 23:30, 26 August 2015
| Abbreviation | JMB |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Examination board |
| Headquarters | Manchester, UK |
| Region served | England, Wales and Northern Ireland |
The Joint Matriculation Board of the Universities of Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Sheffield and Birmingham (JMB), sometimes referred to as the Northern Universities Joint Matriculation Board (NUJMB), was an examination board, operating in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It became part of NEAB, which itself is now part of AQA. For replacement certificates, verification of results services or confirmation of results to third parties, former MEG students have to contact AQA. The JMB board should not be confused with the IJMB board and the JAMB (the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board in Nigeria).
Beginnings
The Joint Matriculation Board was founded by the University of Manchester, the University of Liverpool and the University of Leeds. The universities had been part of the same institution (the Victoria University), but were in the process of de-merging. The universities set up the board to maintain a common entrance exam. The board allowed its exams to be taken by local schools, which was to become its main business.
The University of Sheffield joined the board later on. The University of Birmingham followed thereafter, spreading the board's activities to the Midlands.
Status
When the first national qualifications, the School Certificate (SC) and Higher School Certificate (HSC) were introduced, the JMB offered the exams and rose to be the most popular exam board for the qualifications. When the SC and HSC were replaced by the GCE Ordinary Level and GCE Advanced Level respectively, JMB took on the new qualifications and continued to be a leading provider.
The government introduced the Certificate of Secondary Education (CSE) for the majority of students working below O Level standard, but the JMB - like all the other GCE exam boards - was not asked to administer the new qualification. Instead, new regional exam boards were created for this purpose, to operate in parallel with the GCE boards.
Despite the GCE boards also being regional, schools were free to choose which one they entered their students for exams with. The JMB began to exploit this when they eventually began to market themselves outside their northern and Midlands heartland.
Beginning of rationalisation
The GCE O Level and CSE were merged to form a new qualification: the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE). This posed a problem, as, in England, the O Level and CSE had completely separate exam boards. To solve this, four English examining groups were created. Each group was made up of at least one GCE board and two or more CSE boards. The JMB became part of the Northern Examining Association (NEA), along with four CSE boards: the Associated Lancashire Schools Examining Board, the Northern Regional Examinations Board, the North West Regional Examinations Board and the Yorkshire Regional Examinations Board. The JMB continued to offer A Level exams independently.
Merger
As CSEs were now extinct, the old CSE boards effectively ceased to exist outside their GCSE examining groups. The NEA took this opportunity to rationalise and the JMB merged with the four other NEA members to form the Northern Examinations and Assessment Board (NEAB). It was at this point that the universities behind the JMB took a more backseat role, with the NEAB becoming a charity and the universities remaining only as board members.
NEAB then merged with AEB/SEG to form the Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA). AQA's board is not required to include representatives of any of the JMB universities, though it does have representatives from Universities UK.
References
- https://www.gov.uk/replacement-exam-certificate
- ^ http://www.ofqual.gov.uk/files/2007-comparability-exam-standards-d-chapter2.pdf
| British examination boards and assessment providers | |||||
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| Notable historic boards | |||||
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