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Sligo's Irish name - meaning "the place of ]" - comes from the fact that there was an abundance of ] in the river and its estuary. The river (now known as the Garavogue) was originally also called the Sligeach. The ] letters of ] state that "cart loads of shells were found underground in many places within the town where houses now stand". At that time shells were constantly being dug up during the construction of foundations for buildings. This whole area, from the river estuary of the "Shelly River", around the coast to the river at ] Bay was rich in marine resources and was a prime reason for large settlement of the region during the prehistoric period. Sligo's Irish name - meaning "the place of ]" - comes from the fact that there was an abundance of ] in the river and its estuary. The river (now known as the Garavogue) was originally also called the Sligeach. The ] letters of ] state that "cart loads of shells were found underground in many places within the town where houses now stand". At that time shells were constantly being dug up during the construction of foundations for buildings. This whole area, from the river estuary of the "Shelly River", around the coast to the river at ] Bay was rich in marine resources and was a prime reason for large settlement of the region during the prehistoric period.


Between 1847 and 1851 over 30,000 people emigrated through the port of Sligo. On the Quays, overlooking the ] River, is a memorial sculpture to those people. This is one of a suite of three sculptures commissioned by the Sligo Famine Commemoration Committee to honour the victims of the ]. A plaque in the background, headed 'Letter to America, January 2, 1850' tells one family's sad story: "I am now I may say alone in the world all my brothers and sisters are dead and children but yourself... We are all ejected out of Mr. Enright's ground the times was so bad and all Ireland in such a state of poverty that no person could pay rent. My only hope now rests with you, as I am without one shilling and as I said before I must either beg or go to the poorhouse... I remain your affectionate father Owen Larkin be sure answer this by return of post" Between 1847 and 1851 over 30,000 people emigrated through the port of Sligo. On the Quays, overlooking the ] River, is a memorial sculpture to those people. This is one of a suite of three sculptures commissioned by the Sligo Famine Commemoration Committee to honour the victims of the ]. A plaque in the background, headed 'Letter to America, January 2, 1850' tells one family's sad story: "I am now I may say alone in the world all my brothers and sisters are dead and children but yourself... We are all ejected out of Mr. Enright's ground the times was so bad and all ] in such a state of poverty that no person could pay rent. My only hope now rests with you, as I am without one shilling and as I said before I must either beg or go to the poorhouse... I remain your affectionate father Owen Larkin be sure answer this by return of post"


The Dominican Abbey in Sligo is the only medieval building left standing in the town. It was founded by the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, Maurice Fitzgerald in 1253 but accidentally destroyed by fire in 1414, and was rebuilt in its present form. When ]’s soldiers sacked Sligo Town in 1642, the Abbey was burned and everything valuable in it was destroyed. Much of the structure, including the choir, carved alter and cloisters remain. The ] Abbey in Sligo is the only medieval building left standing in the town. It was founded by the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, ] in 1253 but accidentally destroyed by fire in 1414, and was rebuilt in its present form. When ]’s soldiers sacked Sligo Town in 1642, the Abbey was burned and everything valuable in it was destroyed. Much of the structure, including the choir, carved alter and cloisters remain.


It is said that the picturesque Coney Island (''coinín'' meaning ''rabbits'' in ]) in Sligo bay gives its name to ] in ]. It was a Sligoman, Captain Peter O'Connor, who named New York's Coney Island after the island that lay one mile from his Sligo home. Captain O'Connor was master of the schooner Arethusa, which plied between Sligo and New York 200 years ago. It is said that the picturesque Coney Island (''coinín'' meaning ''rabbits'' in ]) in Sligo bay gives its name to ] in ]. It was a Sligoman, Captain Peter O'Connor, who named New York's Coney Island after the island that lay one mile from his Sligo home. Captain O'Connor was master of the schooner ], which plied between Sligo and New York 200 years ago.


The poet ] is associated with Sligo. Much of his writing is descriptive of the area around Sligo town. In particular "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" is a reference to a small, uninhabited island on ], which is a lake adjacent to the town. Yeats who spent much of his youth in Sligo and its environs, died in 1939 and is buried in the graveyard in ], ]. The poet ] is associated with Sligo. Much of his writing is descriptive of the area around Sligo town. In particular "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" is a reference to a small, uninhabited island on ], which is a lake adjacent to the town. Yeats who spent much of his youth in Sligo and its environs, died in 1939 and is buried in the graveyard in ], ].

Revision as of 13:25, 7 August 2006

See also Sligo (disambiguation)

Template:Infobox Irish Place Sligo (Irish: Sligeach) is the county town of County Sligo in the Republic of Ireland. Sligo is not a city, although there is a campaign to incorporate it as such. By Irish standards, it is a large town in the west of Ireland, however, it is mistakenly thought of, and intentionally promoted as a city. The town is a borough and has a charter and mayor. It is the second biggest urban area in Connacht (after Galway).

History

Sligo's Irish name - meaning "the place of shells" - comes from the fact that there was an abundance of shellfish in the river and its estuary. The river (now known as the Garavogue) was originally also called the Sligeach. The Ordnance Survey letters of 1836 state that "cart loads of shells were found underground in many places within the town where houses now stand". At that time shells were constantly being dug up during the construction of foundations for buildings. This whole area, from the river estuary of the "Shelly River", around the coast to the river at Ballysadare Bay was rich in marine resources and was a prime reason for large settlement of the region during the prehistoric period.

Between 1847 and 1851 over 30,000 people emigrated through the port of Sligo. On the Quays, overlooking the Garavogue River, is a memorial sculpture to those people. This is one of a suite of three sculptures commissioned by the Sligo Famine Commemoration Committee to honour the victims of the Great Hunger. A plaque in the background, headed 'Letter to America, January 2, 1850' tells one family's sad story: "I am now I may say alone in the world all my brothers and sisters are dead and children but yourself... We are all ejected out of Mr. Enright's ground the times was so bad and all Ireland in such a state of poverty that no person could pay rent. My only hope now rests with you, as I am without one shilling and as I said before I must either beg or go to the poorhouse... I remain your affectionate father Owen Larkin be sure answer this by return of post"

The Dominican Abbey in Sligo is the only medieval building left standing in the town. It was founded by the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, Maurice Fitzgerald in 1253 but accidentally destroyed by fire in 1414, and was rebuilt in its present form. When Frederick Hamilton’s soldiers sacked Sligo Town in 1642, the Abbey was burned and everything valuable in it was destroyed. Much of the structure, including the choir, carved alter and cloisters remain.

It is said that the picturesque Coney Island (coinín meaning rabbits in Irish) in Sligo bay gives its name to Coney Island in New York City. It was a Sligoman, Captain Peter O'Connor, who named New York's Coney Island after the island that lay one mile from his Sligo home. Captain O'Connor was master of the schooner Arethusa, which plied between Sligo and New York 200 years ago.

The poet W.B.Yeats is associated with Sligo. Much of his writing is descriptive of the area around Sligo town. In particular "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" is a reference to a small, uninhabited island on Lough Gill, which is a lake adjacent to the town. Yeats who spent much of his youth in Sligo and its environs, died in 1939 and is buried in the graveyard in Drumcliffe, County Sligo.

Sligo town is encircled by two mountain ranges, namely Dartry Mountains to the north and the OX Mountains to the south. The Dartry range includes the famous Benbulben which WB Yeats often wrote about and is said to be the resting place of Diarmuid and Grainne. There is also a smaller mountain called Knocknarea located 3 miles west of the town. Knocknarea is famous for the stone cairn located at the summit. According to folklore the cairn is said to be the resting place of Queen Maeve (or Medb in Irish), who ruled Connacht.

Transport

Sligo has a modern road network, being served by a dual-carriageway "Inner-Relief Road" and connected to Dublin through the N4 road, of which is dual-carriageway in Sligo (and outside Sligo) and motorway standard in some areas.

Sligo acquired rail links to Dublin in 1862, Enniskillen and the north in 1881 and Limerick and the south in 1895. The line to Enniskillen closed in 1957 and passenger services to Limerick in 1963. For many years CIE kept the latter line open for freight traffic, and although it is now disused, it forms part of the Western Rail Corridor redevelopment project. In 1966 Sligo railway station was renamed Macdiarmada. Iarnród Éireann, Ireland's national railway operator, runs inter-city rail services between Sligo and Dublin.

Sligo town and County Sligo are served by Sligo Airport, 8 kilometres (5 miles) from Sligo town. Sligo's airport is peculiar for the fact that the control tower closes before the last plane has landed.

Yeats' statue outside the Ulster Bank, Sligo
The choir of Sligo Abbey
The Sligo Famine Memorial on the Quays
The Garavogue River in the town centre


Other items of interest

There are two local newspapers in Sligo. The Sligo Weekender is published on a Tuesday while The Sligo Champion is published on a Wednesday.

The Institute of Technology, Sligo is located in the town.

See also

External links

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