| Revision as of 19:37, 24 December 2015 editZachlita (talk | contribs)140 edits →Top speed: blahblahblah aint needed. Its a concept bike.← Previous edit | Revision as of 20:56, 24 December 2015 edit undoBri (talk | contribs)Edit filter helpers, Autopatrolled, Event coordinators, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, Mass message senders, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers173,086 editsm Pls discuss before removal of well cited top speed claimsNext edit → | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
| |similar = | |similar = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| The '''Dodge Tomahawk''' was a non–] ] introduced by ] at the 2003 ] in ]. | The '''Dodge Tomahawk''' was a non–] ] introduced by ] at the 2003 ] in ]. Dodge's top speed claims were derided by experts in ]; when introduced, the Tomahawk had not demonstrated a speed above {{Convert|100|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref name=PopSci/><ref name= Mateja/><ref name=Phillips2003/> | ||
| The ] design was the work of Chrysler staff designer Mark Walters and featured the {{Convert|500|hp|abbr=on}} {{Convert|8.3|L|cuin|adj=on}} ] ] from the ].<ref name="designnews">{{Citation |url= http://www.designnews.com/document.asp?doc_id=219149 |title= Chrysler's cruise missile |date= October 20, 2003 |magazine= Design News }}</ref> The vehicle has two front wheels and two rear wheels, making it a kind of ] rather than a typical ].<ref name=Phillips2003/>{{failed verification|date=December 2015}} The pairs of wheels move independently, allowing it to ] and lean in turns like a motorcycle.<ref name=PopSci>{{Citation |magazine= ] |date=April 2003 |volume=262 |title=Dodge's 4-Wheel Tomahawk |issue=4 |issn=0161-7370 |publisher=Bonnier Corporation |url=http://books.google.com/?id=XQAAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58 }}</ref> | The ] design was the work of Chrysler staff designer Mark Walters and featured the {{Convert|500|hp|abbr=on}} {{Convert|8.3|L|cuin|adj=on}} ] ] from the ].<ref name="designnews">{{Citation |url= http://www.designnews.com/document.asp?doc_id=219149 |title= Chrysler's cruise missile |date= October 20, 2003 |magazine= Design News }}</ref> The vehicle has two front wheels and two rear wheels, making it a kind of ] rather than a typical ].<ref name=Phillips2003/>{{failed verification|date=December 2015}} The pairs of wheels move independently, allowing it to ] and lean in turns like a motorcycle.<ref name=PopSci>{{Citation |magazine= ] |date=April 2003 |volume=262 |title=Dodge's 4-Wheel Tomahawk |issue=4 |issn=0161-7370 |publisher=Bonnier Corporation |url=http://books.google.com/?id=XQAAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58 }}</ref> | ||
| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
| ==Performance claims== | ==Performance claims== | ||
| As introduced in 2003, the one-of-a-kind Tomahawk was operational and road-ready, but not fully road-tested, |
As introduced in 2003, the one-of-a-kind Tomahawk was operational and road-ready, but not fully road-tested, and acceleration and top speed were not confirmed; Dodge described the vehicle as "automotive sculpture," intended for display only.<ref name=Lienert /> | ||
| ===Handling=== | ===Handling=== | ||
| Line 51: | Line 51: | ||
| ===Top speed=== | ===Top speed=== | ||
| Dodge initially announced the top speed of the Tomahawk was estimated at {{convert|420|mph|abbr=on}}, but later revised this to {{convert|300|mph|abbr=on}} |
Dodge initially announced the top speed of the Tomahawk was estimated at {{convert|420|mph|abbr=on}}, but later revised this downward to {{convert|300|mph|abbr=on}}, and spokesmen did not answer questions on how this estimate was calculated.<ref name=PopSci/> ], ] ] at the time, said in 2003 that no one had ridden the Tomahawk faster than {{Convert|100|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref name= Mateja>{{Citation |title= Dodge Tomahawk a cruise missile; 4-wheel cycle uses Viper engine |date= January 7, 2003 |first= Jim |last= Mateja |first2= Rick |last2= Popely |newspaper=] |url= http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-01-07/business/0301070205_1_chrysler-group-wolfgang-bernhard-viper-sports-car |accessdate= 2011-12-10 }}</ref> | ||
| Speculation about the Tomahawk's top speed came from the media, and within DaimlerChrysler. One Dodge representative said, "If a 3400-pound Viper goes 190, this'll go 400, easy."<ref name=Phillips2003/> Senior designer Walters, who was in charge of the Tomahawk project, said he did not believe published speeds of 400 mph were possible, noting that the bike was geared for acceleration, and if geared for speed, {{convert|250|mph|abbr=on}} would be within reach.<ref name="designnews"/> | |||
| Jeff Karr, in '']'' magazine, agreed that perhaps 250 mph was conceivable, according to rough calculations suggesting that motorcycles with far less drag, like the ] and ] would need on the order of 460 hp to reach only 300 mph, and so the Tomahawk with at least 50% more drag than those bikes, would have to have on the order of 700 hp to even attain 300 mph, given that drag increases as the square of speed.<ref name=Karr2003/> Without protection from wind blast and a secure riding position, however, approaching a speed like 250 mph would be unsafe.<ref name=Phillips2003/><ref name=Karr2003/> | |||
| Joe Teresi, of '']'' magazine and owner of the ] motorcycle ridden by ], said the top speed estimate must have been based only on ] and ], and ignored the "critical factors" of ], ], and ].<ref name=PopSci/> Dodge declined offers to put the top speed claim to a test, and no one is known to have attempted to ride the Tomahawk to its maximum speed.<ref name=Lienert/><ref name=PopSci/><ref name=Runk>{{citation |title= Automakers unveil their dreams; Dodge Tomahawk among concept cars aimed at more adventurous consumers |last= Runk |first= David |author2= ] |newspaper= ] |date= 7 January 2003 |accessdate= 2011-12-10 |url= http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GqgaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XUUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2555%2C4189156 }}</ref> Dodge spokesman David Elshoff said that Tomahawk would someday be taken for a run at the ],<ref name=PopSci/> but no such attempt was ever made.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} | |||
| Campos doubted the Tomahawk could reach {{Convert|200|mph|abbr=on}} because at high speeds, the rider would be "lifted right off the bike" without a ], and the four-wheel steering could also be a problem.<ref name=PopSci/> Phil Patton of the '']'' wrote, "In theory, the Tomahawk can blast from a standing start to 60 miles an hour in two and a half seconds and reach 300 miles an hour. In practice, since ] retired, it's hard to imagine anyone willing to prove it."<ref name=Patton>{{Citation |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/12/style/cultural-studies-a-proud-and-primal-roar.html |accessdate= 2011-12-10 |title= Cultural Studies; A Proud and Primal Roar |first=Phil |last= Patton |date= January 12, 2003 |newspaper= ] }}</ref> '']''{{'}}s John Phillips derided the top speed claims by stating that at the ], "Cadillac unveiled its own paean to one-upmanship a mere 50 yards away — a luxo sedan with a V-16 producing ''1000 bhp''. Twice the Tomahawk's output. Which means — at least by Dodge's amusingly convoluted logic — that Caddy's engine could propel the bike to ''800'' mph."<ref name=Phillips2003/> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 20:56, 24 December 2015
Type of motorcycle| Manufacturer | Dodge |
|---|---|
| Parent company | Chrysler |
| Production | 9 units total, 2003–2006 |
| Class | Concept vehicle |
| Engine | 8.3 L (506.5 cu in) 20-valve 90° V-10 |
| Power | 500 hp (370 kW) @ 5600 rpm (45 kW:L power:displacement ratio) |
| Torque | 525 lb⋅ft (712 N⋅m) |
| Transmission | 2-speed manual |
| Suspension | Front: Horizontal double fork |
| Brakes | Front: 16 piston discs, Rear: 8 piston disc |
| Tires | Front (2): 20"x4", Rear (2): 20"x5" |
| Wheelbase | 76 in (1,900 mm) |
| Dimensions | L: 102 in (2,600 mm) W: 27.7 in (700 mm) H: 36.9 in (940 mm) |
| Seat height | 29 in (740 mm) |
| Weight | 1,500 lb (680 kg) (wet) |
| Fuel capacity | 3.35 US gal (12.7 L; 2.79 imp gal) |
The Dodge Tomahawk was a non–street legal concept vehicle introduced by Dodge at the 2003 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan. Dodge's top speed claims were derided by experts in land speed records; when introduced, the Tomahawk had not demonstrated a speed above 100 mph (160 km/h).
The Art Deco design was the work of Chrysler staff designer Mark Walters and featured the 500 hp (370 kW) 8.3-litre (510 cu in) V10 SRT10 engine from the Dodge Viper. The vehicle has two front wheels and two rear wheels, making it a kind of motorised quadricycle rather than a typical motorcycle. The pairs of wheels move independently, allowing it to countersteer and lean in turns like a motorcycle.
Hand-built replicas of the Tomahawk were offered for sale through the Neiman Marcus catalog at a price of US$ 555,000, and up to nine of them might have sold. Dodge emphasized that the bikes were "rolling sculptures" not intended to be ridden.
Design
The Art Deco design was the work of Chrysler staff designer Mark Walters and featured the 500 hp (370 kW) 8.3-litre (510 cu in) V10 SRT10 engine from the Dodge Viper. The concept originated with two DaimlerChrysler employees and motorcycling fans, clay modeler Bob Schroeder and vehicle build specialist Dave Chyz, who wanted to place a Viper engine into a motorcycle chassis. They eventually took the idea to Freeman Thomas, DaimlerChrysler VP of advanced design, who in turn approached Walters. Thomas introduced his own concept, for a bike inspired by the four-wheeler in the film, Tron. Walters developed the idea, and it was eventually presented to Chrysler Group Chief Operating Officer, Wolfgang Bernhard, and CEO, Dieter Zetsche.
Mechanical design and fabrication were outsourced, with the project headed by Kirt Bennett of RM Corporation, a custom automotive building and restoration shop in Michigan.
Fabrication
Most of the Tomahawk's components were custom-milled from blocks of aluminum.
Performance claims
As introduced in 2003, the one-of-a-kind Tomahawk was operational and road-ready, but not fully road-tested, and acceleration and top speed were not confirmed; Dodge described the vehicle as "automotive sculpture," intended for display only.
Handling
Independent suspension on all four wheels is designed to allow the rider to countersteer and lean into turns like a motorcycle, at up to 45 degrees with all four wheels in contact with the ground. A low center of gravity, accomplished by situating the engine as low to ground as possible, provides greater control at low speeds, and a low saddle allows riders to place both feet on the ground when stopped, for greater stability. A rear suspension lock lets the vehicle stand on its own, unsupported. A request from one publication to test the Tomahawk's performance were refused, and Dodge declined the same publication a request to interview the company's test riders, or to relay their riding impressions.
Top speed
Dodge initially announced the top speed of the Tomahawk was estimated at 420 mph (680 km/h), but later revised this downward to 300 mph (480 km/h), and spokesmen did not answer questions on how this estimate was calculated. Wolfgang Bernhard, Chrysler Group chief operating officer at the time, said in 2003 that no one had ridden the Tomahawk faster than 100 mph (160 km/h).
Speculation about the Tomahawk's top speed came from the media, and within DaimlerChrysler. One Dodge representative said, "If a 3400-pound Viper goes 190, this'll go 400, easy." Senior designer Walters, who was in charge of the Tomahawk project, said he did not believe published speeds of 400 mph were possible, noting that the bike was geared for acceleration, and if geared for speed, 250 mph (400 km/h) would be within reach.
Jeff Karr, in Motorcyclist magazine, agreed that perhaps 250 mph was conceivable, according to rough calculations suggesting that motorcycles with far less drag, like the Suzuki Hayabusa and Kawasaki ZX-12R would need on the order of 460 hp to reach only 300 mph, and so the Tomahawk with at least 50% more drag than those bikes, would have to have on the order of 700 hp to even attain 300 mph, given that drag increases as the square of speed. Without protection from wind blast and a secure riding position, however, approaching a speed like 250 mph would be unsafe.
Joe Teresi, of Easyriders magazine and owner of the world record setting motorcycle ridden by Dave Campos, said the top speed estimate must have been based only on horsepower and final drive ratio, and ignored the "critical factors" of frontal area, drag coefficient, and rolling resistance. Dodge declined offers to put the top speed claim to a test, and no one is known to have attempted to ride the Tomahawk to its maximum speed. Dodge spokesman David Elshoff said that Tomahawk would someday be taken for a run at the Bonneville Speedway, but no such attempt was ever made.
Campos doubted the Tomahawk could reach 200 mph (320 km/h) because at high speeds, the rider would be "lifted right off the bike" without a fairing, and the four-wheel steering could also be a problem. Phil Patton of the New York Times wrote, "In theory, the Tomahawk can blast from a standing start to 60 miles an hour in two and a half seconds and reach 300 miles an hour. In practice, since Evel Knievel retired, it's hard to imagine anyone willing to prove it." Cycle World's John Phillips derided the top speed claims by stating that at the Detroit Auto Show, "Cadillac unveiled its own paean to one-upmanship a mere 50 yards away — a luxo sedan with a V-16 producing 1000 bhp. Twice the Tomahawk's output. Which means — at least by Dodge's amusingly convoluted logic — that Caddy's engine could propel the bike to 800 mph."
See also
References
- ^ Lienert, Dan (14 October 2003), "Vehicle of the Week; Dodge's New Axe", Forbes
- ^ Chronicle Staff Report (November 18, 2006), "San Francisco Auto Show -- a bit more than the usual fare", San Francisco Chronicle
- ^ "Dodge's 4-Wheel Tomahawk", Popular Science, vol. 262, no. 4, Bonnier Corporation, April 2003, ISSN 0161-7370
- ^ Mateja, Jim; Popely, Rick (January 7, 2003), "Dodge Tomahawk a cruise missile; 4-wheel cycle uses Viper engine", Chicago Tribune, retrieved 2011-12-10
- ^ Phillips, John (April 2003), "Dodge Tomahawk; Ten cylinders, 500 horses, four wheels. Think of it as a Viper that got caught in a trash compactor", Cycle World, pp. 70–74
- ^ "Chrysler's cruise missile", Design News, October 20, 2003
- ^ Karr, Jeff (April 2003), "Traumahawk: with its Tomahawk concept bike, Dodge jumps into the motorcycle business (maybe) with four wheels, 500 horsepower and 1500 pounds. Get your affairs in order", Motorcyclist, pp. 34–
- Runk, David; Associated Press (7 January 2003), "Automakers unveil their dreams; Dodge Tomahawk among concept cars aimed at more adventurous consumers", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, retrieved 2011-12-10
- Patton, Phil (January 12, 2003), "Cultural Studies; A Proud and Primal Roar", New York Times, retrieved 2011-12-10
External links
| Dodge concept cars | |
|---|---|
| Cars | |
| Vans / SUVs | |
| Trucks | |
| Motorcycles | |