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while praising the band's debut album, described ''Queen II'' as a "over-produced monstrosity".<ref>{{Cite layered to create a full-choral sound. The Mercury penned ballad, "]",34171232.html | title= Queen's landmark single Bohemian Rhapsody turns 40 this week | work=The Belfast Telegraph | first=Andy | last=Welch | date=5 November 2015 | accessdate=4 January 2016}}</ref> The album's first track "]" is said to be written by Mercury about Norman Sheffield and the former management at The band's sixth studio album '']'' was released in 1977, which has gone ] in the United States, and twice in the UK.<ref name=RIAAC>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=queen&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2010&sort=CertificationDate&perPage=50|title=RIAA – Gold and Platinum|work=riaa|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> The album contained many songs tailor-made for live performance, including two of rock's most recognisable anthems, "]" and the rock ballad "]", both of which became enduring international ], and the latter reached number four in the US.<ref name="bbtfh"/><ref name=alm>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/we-are-the-champions-t2415717|title=We Are the Champions: Song Review|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> Queen commenced the ] in October 1977, and Robert Hilburn of the ''Los Angeles Times'' called this concert tour the band's "most spectacularly staged and finely honed show".<ref>{{cite news |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |work=Los Angeles Times |date=20 December 1977 |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/650333162.html?dids=650333162:650333162&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Dec+20%2C+1977&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=POP+MUSIC+REVIEW |title=Pop Music Review: Queen's Royal Achievement}}</ref> | |||
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{{Infobox musical artist | |||
| name = Queen | |||
| image = Queen_-_montagem.png | |||
| caption = Top: ], ] <br> Bottom: ], ] | |||
| image_size = 250 | |||
| background = group_or_band | |||
| genre = ]<!-- This is a summary. Please do not attempt to list every single genre of every single track --> | |||
| origin = London, England | |||
| years_active = 1970<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-21669973 |title=Heritage award to mark Queen's first gig |publisher=bbc.co.uk |date=5 March 2013}}</ref>–present<ref name="QueenActive">{{cite web|url=http://www.queenonline.com/en/the-band/faqs/|publisher=Queen Online|title=QOL F.A.Q.|quote=Are Queen still active as a band? Very much so.}}</ref> | |||
| label = {{flatlist| | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*]}} | |||
| website = {{url|queenonline.com}} | |||
| associated_acts = {{flat list| | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
}} | |||
| current_members = ]<br/> ] | |||
| past_members = ]<br/>]<br/>See also: ] | |||
}} | |||
'''Queen''' <!-- Do not change this to "is" -->are<!-- is correct UK English --> a ] band that formed in London in 1970. The classic line-up was ] (lead vocals, piano), ] (guitar, vocals), ] (drums, vocals), and ] (bass guitar). Queen's earliest works were influenced by ], ] and ], but the band gradually ventured into more conventional and radio-friendly works by incorporating further styles, such as ] and ], into their music. | |||
Before forming Queen, Brian May and Roger Taylor had played together in a band named ]. Freddie Mercury (then known by his birth name of Farrokh "Freddie" Bulsara) was a fan of Smile and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and recording techniques. Mercury joined the band in 1970, suggested "Queen" as a new band name, and adopted his familiar stage name. John Deacon was recruited prior to recording their ] in 1973. Queen first charted in the UK with their second album, '']'', in 1974, but it was the release of '']'' later that year and '']'' in 1975 which brought them international success. The latter featured "]", which stayed at number one in the UK for nine weeks and popularised the ]. Their 1977 album, '']'', contained "]" and "]", which have become anthems at sporting events. By the early 1980s, Queen were one of the biggest ] bands in the world. Their performance at 1985's ] is ranked among the greatest in rock history by various music publications, with a 2005 industry poll ranking it the best. In 1991, Mercury died of ], a complication of AIDS, and Deacon retired in 1997. Since then, May and Taylor have occasionally performed together, including ] (2004–09) and ] (since 2011). In November 2014, Queen released a new album, '']'', featuring vocals from the late Mercury. | |||
The band have released a total of 18 number one albums, 18 number one singles, and 10 number one DVDs. Estimates of their record sales generally range from 150 million to 300 million records, making them one of the world's ]. Queen received the Outstanding Contribution to British Music Award from the ] in 1990. They were inducted into the ] in 2001. | |||
==History== | |||
===Early days, 1968–74=== | |||
In 1968, guitarist Brian May, a student at London's ], and bassist ] decided to form a band. May placed an advertisement on the college notice board for a "]/] type" drummer; Roger Taylor, a young dental student, auditioned and got the job. The group called themselves ].<ref>Hodkinson, Mark (2009). "Queen: The Early Years". p.118</ref> | |||
While attending ], Tim Staffell became friends with Farrokh Bulsara, a fellow student who had assumed the English name of Freddie. Bulsara felt that he and the band had the same tastes and soon became a keen fan of Smile. In late 1970, after Staffell left to join the band ], the remaining Smile members, encouraged by Bulsara, changed their name to "Queen" and continued working together.<ref name="QueenZoneBiography1970">{{cite web|title=Queen Biography for 1970|publisher=Queen Zone|url=http://www.queenzone.com/biography/queen-biography-for-1970.aspx}}</ref> When asked about the name, Bulsara explained, "I thought up the name Queen. It's just a name, but it's very regal obviously, and it sounds splendid. It's a strong name, very universal and immediate. It had a lot of visual potential and was open to all sorts of interpretations. I was certainly aware of gay connotations, but that was just one facet of it."<ref name="QueenZoneBiography1970"/> | |||
The band had a number of bass players during this period who did not fit with the band's chemistry. It was not until February 1971 that they settled on John Deacon and began to rehearse for their first album. They recorded four of their own songs, "Liar", "Keep Yourself Alive", "The Night Comes Down" and "Jesus", for a demo tape; no record companies were interested.<ref name="QueenZoneBiography1971">{{Cite journal|title=Queen Biography for 1971|publisher=Queen Zone|url=http://www.queenzone.com/biography/queen-biography-for-1971.aspx}}</ref> It was also around this time Freddie changed his surname to "Mercury", inspired by the line "Mother Mercury, look what they've done to me" in the song "My Fairy King".<ref>Blake, Mark. "Is This the Real Life?: The Untold Story of Queen". p. 96</ref> On 2 July 1971, Queen played their first show in the classic line-up of Mercury, May, Taylor and Deacon at a Surrey college outside London.<ref>"Queen: The Ultimate Illustrated History of the Crown Kings of Rock". p.26. Voyageur Press, 2009</ref> | |||
Having attended art college, Mercury also designed Queen's logo, called the Queen crest, shortly before the release of the band's first album.<ref name=LOGO/> The logo combines the ] signs of all four members: two lions for ] (Deacon and Taylor), a crab for ] (May), and two ] for ] (Mercury).<ref name=LOGO/> The lions embrace a stylised letter Q, the crab rests atop the letter with flames rising directly above it, and the fairies are each sheltering below a lion.<ref name=LOGO/> There is also a crown inside the Q and the whole logo is over-shadowed by an enormous ]. The whole symbol bears a passing resemblance to the ], particularly with the lion supporters.<ref name=LOGO>{{cite web |url=http://www.famouslogos.net/queen-logo |title=Queen Logo|publisher=Famouslogos.net |accessdate=28 January 2011}}</ref> The original logo, as found on the reverse-side of the first album cover, was a simple line drawing but more intricate colour versions were used on later sleeves.<ref name=LOGO/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brandsoftheworld.com/logo/queen-crest-original|title=Queen Crest (Original)|accessdate=7 June 2011}}</ref> | |||
] produced Queen's first four albums and '']'']] | |||
In 1972, Queen entered discussions with ] after being spotted at De La Lane Studios by ] and after discussions were offered a management deal by ] under Neptune Productions, a subsidiary of Trident to manage the band and enable them to use the facilities at Trident to record new material whilst the management search for a record label to sign Queen. This suited both parties at the time as Trident were expanding into management and Queen under the deal were able to make use of the hi-tech recording facilities shared by bands at the time such as ] and ] to produce new material. However Trident found it difficult to find a label for a band bearing a name with such connotation during the early 1970s.<ref name=life>{{Cite book|date = 2 July 2013|title = Life on Two Legs|url = http://www.lifeontwolegs.com|first = Norman|last = Sheffield|authorlink = Norman Sheffield}}</ref> | |||
In July 1973, Queen finally under a Trident/EMI deal released their ], an effort influenced by the heavy metal and ] of the day.<ref>Buckley, Peter (2003) ''The rough guide to rock'' p.422. Rough Guides, 2003</ref> The album was received well by critics; Gordon Fletcher of ''Rolling Stone'' said "their debut album is superb",<ref name="rs-queen-review">{{cite news|last=Fletcher|first=Gordon|date=6 December 1973|title=''Queen''|periodical=Rolling Stone|issue=149|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20090217000626/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/queen/albums/album/199416/review/5942941/queen_1st_lp|archivedate=17 February 2009|url=http://rollingstone.com/artists/queen/albums/album/199416/review/5942941/queen_1st_lp}}</ref> and Chicago's '']'' called it an "above average debut".<ref>{{Cite news|title=''Queen''|date=7 December 1973|periodical=Daily Herald | location = Chicago, IL|url=http://queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Queen_-_12-07-1973_-_Queen_-_The_Herald%2C_Chicago%2C_IL}}</ref> It drew little mainstream attention, and the lead single "]", a Brian May composition, sold poorly. Retrospectively, "Keep Yourself Alive" is cited as the highlight of the album, and in 2008 ''Rolling Stone'' ranked it 31st in the "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time", describing it as "an entire album's worth of riffs crammed into a single song".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/rstone.html|title=100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time|work=]|date=June 2008}}</ref> The album was certified gold in the UK and the US.<ref name="bhsa" /><ref name="RIAAC" /> | |||
{{Listen | |||
|filename =TheMarchOfTheBlackQueen.ogg | |||
|title ="The March of the Black Queen" | |||
|description =A sample of "]" from '']'' (1974). The band's earlier songs (such as this) leaned more towards progressive rock and heavy metal compared to their later work. | |||
}} | |||
The group's second LP, '']'', was released in 1974, and features rock photographer ]'s iconic image of the band on the cover.<ref name="cover"/> This image would be used as the basis for the 1975 "Bohemian Rhapsody" music video production.<ref name="cover">{{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6613107.stm | title = Photographer lives the Rock dream | last = Pryor | first = Fiona | publisher = BBC News | date = 10 May 2007 | accessdate =25 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="history"/> The album reached number five on the ] and became the first Queen album to chart in the UK.<ref name="bhsa">{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=David|year=2006|title=]|place=London|publisher=Guinness World Records Limited}}</ref> The Freddie Mercury-written lead single "]" reached number ten in the UK, giving the band their first hit.<ref name="bhsa"/> The album is the first real testament to the band's distinctive layered sound, and features long complex instrumental passages, fantasy-themed lyrics, and musical virtuosity.<ref name="Hodkinson"/><ref name="Erlewine Queen II">{{cite journal|author=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|title=Queen II|publisher=AllMusic|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r687302|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> Aside from its only single, the album also included the song "]", a six-minute epic which lacks a chorus. The ''Daily Vault'' described the number as "menacing".<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bruce Rusk|title=''Queen II''|work=Daily Vault|url=http://www.queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Queen_-_10-12-2004_-_Queen_II_-_Daily_Vault}}</ref> Critical reaction was mixed; the ''Winnipeg Free Press'', while praising the band's debut album, described ''Queen II'' as a "over-produced monstrosity".<ref>{{Cite journal|title=''Queen II''|work=Winnipeg Free Press|url=http://www.queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Queen_-_06-08-1974_-_Queen_II_-_Winnipeg_Free_Press}}</ref> Allmusic has described the album as a favourite among the band's hardcore fans,<ref>{{cite web|last=Thomas |first=Stephen |url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r687302|pure_url=yes}} |title=link Queen II: Allmusic review |publisher=AllMusic |date=9 April 1974 |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> and it is the first of three Queen albums to feature in the book '']''.<ref name="1001albums"/> | |||
===''Sheer Heart Attack'' to ''A Night at the Opera'', 1974–76=== | |||
After the band's six-night stand at New York's ] in May 1974, Brian May collapsed and was diagnosed as having hepatitis.<ref name="Hodkinson">Mark Hodkinson. . Omnibus Press 2004. Retrieved 28 August 2011</ref> While recuperating, May was initially absent when the band started work on their third album, but he returned midway through the recording process.<ref name="guitarists">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=60Jde3l7WNwC&pg=PA106|title=Legends of rock guitar: the essential reference of rock's greatest guitarists|publisher=Booksgoogle.com|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> Released in 1974, '']'' reached number two in the United Kingdom,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=37794 |title=Queen – Sheer Heart Attack |publisher=Chart Stats }}</ref> sold well throughout Europe, and went gold in the United States.<ref name=RIAAC/> It gave the band their first real experience of international success, and was a hit on both sides of the Atlantic.<ref>{{cite web|title=Queen Discography|url=http://www.queenonline.com/en/the-band/discography/queen/|quote=...and in November released Sheer Heart Attack which was a hit on both sides of the Atlantic.|publisher=Queen Online}}</ref> The album experimented with a variety of musical genres, including ], ], ballads, ragtime, and ]. At this point, Queen started to move away from the progressive tendencies of their first two releases into a more radio-friendly, song-orientated style.<ref name="DMail">{{cite news|author=Adrian Thrills |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/reviews/article-1365179/We-STILL-rock-Re-releases-chart-Queens-rise-power.html |title=We STILL rock you |work=Daily Mail |date=11 March 2011 |location=London}}</ref><ref> {{wayback|url=http://hmv.com/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?sku=952285 |date=20141216221324 |df=y }}</ref> ''Sheer Heart Attack'' introduced new sound and melody patterns that would be refined on their next album, '']''. | |||
The single "]" from ''Sheer Heart Attack'' reached number two on the British charts,<ref name="bhsa"/> and became their first US hit, reaching number 12 on the ].<ref name="bbtfh">{{Cite journal|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|author-link=Joel Whitburn|year=2006|title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits|publisher=Billboard Books}}</ref> It combines camp, ], and British music hall with May's guitar virtuosity. The album's second single, "]", a more traditional ] composition, was a number eleven hit in Britain, while the high speed rocker "]" featuring May's uptempo riffs is a precursor to ].<ref name="guitarists"/><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/xxhj|title= Queen: ''Sheer Heart Attack'' Review|author=Jones, Chris|date= 7 June 2007|publisher=BBC |accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref> In recent years, the album has received acclaim from music publications: In 2006, '']'' ranked it number 28 in "The 100 Greatest British Rock Albums Ever",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker/classicrock2.htm |title=Classic Rock 'The 100 Greatest British Rock Albums Ever' |publisher=rocklistmusic |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> and in 2007, '']'' ranked it No.88 in "The 100 Records That Changed the World".<ref>'']'', June 2007, "The 100 Records That Changed the World"</ref> It is also the second of three Queen albums to feature in the book ''1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die''.<ref name="1001albums"/> | |||
In 1975, the band left for a world tour with each member in ]-created costumes and accompanied with banks of lights and effects. They toured the US as headliners, and played in Canada for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Brian_May_-_01-XX-1983_-_Guitar_Player|title=Guitar Player: Brian May Interview|publisher=Queenarchives.com|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> In September, after an acromonious split with Trident, the band negotiated themselves out of their ] contract and searched for new management. One of the options they considered was an offer from ]'s manager, ]. Grant wanted them to sign with Led Zeppelin's own production company, ]. The band found the contract unacceptable and instead contacted ]'s manager, ], who accepted the position.<ref>Hodkinson, Mark (2009). "Queen: The Early Years". p.166</ref> | |||
In late 1975, Queen recorded and released '']'', taking its name from the popular ] movie. At the time, it was the most expensive album ever produced.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A Night at the Opera|publisher=Acoustic Sounds|url=http://store.acousticsounds.com/index.cfm?get=detail&title_id=28144}}</ref> Like its predecessor, the album features diverse musical styles and experimentation with stereo sound. In "]", an eight-minute epic, the middle section is a ], with simple phrases layered to create a full-choral sound. The Mercury penned ballad, "]", featured a harp and overdubbed vocal harmonies.<ref>{{cite web|author=Song Review by Greg Prato |url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/love-of-my-life-t686819 |title=Queen: Love of My Life |publisher=AllMusic }}</ref> The album was very successful in Britain,<ref name="bhsa"/> and went ] in the United States.<ref name=RIAAC/> The British public voted it the 13th greatest album of all time in a 2004 ] poll.<ref>{{cite web|title=100 Greatest Albums|publisher=Channel 4|url=http://channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest/albums/results.html|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20090429165349/http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest/albums/results.html|archivedate=29 April 2009|accessdate=21 November 2006}}</ref> It has also ranked highly in international polls; in a worldwide ] poll, it was voted the 19th greatest of all time,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/music/article-22769595-oasis-album-is-greatest-ever.do |title=Guinness poll |work=London Evening Standard |location=UK |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> while an ] poll saw the Australian public vote it the 28th greatest of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/myfavouritealbum/top100.htm |title=ABC poll |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> ''A Night at the Opera'' has frequently appeared in "greatest albums" lists reflecting the opinions of critics. Among other accolades, it was ranked number 16 in '']'s'' "The 50 Best British Albums Ever" in 2004, and number 11 in ''Rolling Stone's'' "The 100 Greatest Albums of All Time" as featured in their Mexican edition in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A350.htm |title=A Night at the Opera |publisher=Acclaimed Music |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> It was also placed at No. 230 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of "]" in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/a-night-at-the-opera-queen-19691231 |title=230 – A Night at the Opera|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> ''A Night at the Opera'' is the third and final Queen album to be featured in the book ''1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die''.<ref name="1001albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker/1001albums.htm |title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die |publisher=Rocklistmusic.co.uk |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> | |||
The album also featured the hit single "]", which was number one in the UK for nine weeks.<ref name="bhsa"/> Mercury's close friend and advisor, ] radio DJ ], played a pivotal role in giving the single exposure.<ref>"When Freddie Mercury Met Kenny Everett". (1 June 2002). ]</ref><ref>. The Independent. Retrieved 24 January 2015</ref> It is the ] of all time in the UK, surpassed only by ]'s "]" and ]'s "]", and is the best-selling commercial single in the UK. It also reached number nine in the United States (a 1992 re-release reached number two on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 for five weeks).<ref name="bbtfh"/> It is the only single ever to sell a million copies on two separate occasions,<ref name="Queen Online">{{cite web|title=Queen Discography: A Night at the Opera|url=http://www.queenonline.com/en/the-band/discography/night-opera/|publisher=Queen Online}}</ref> and became the ] twice in the UK, the only single ever to do so. "Bohemian Rhapsody" has been voted numerous times the greatest song of all time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1974538.stm|title=Queen rock on in poll|accessdate=16 December 2007|date=8 May 2002|publisher=BBC News }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/11/09/entertainment/main528777.shtml|title='Bohemian Rhapsody' Top Chart Topper|accessdate=16 December 2007|date=9 November 2002|publisher=]}}</ref> The band decided to make a video to help go with the single and hired Trilion,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/features/interviews/rocket/index.cfm?page=inthebeginning |title=www.reddwarf.co.uk features interviews rocket |publisher=Reddwarf.co.uk |date=11 June 2004}}</ref> a subsidiary of the former management company ], using new technology to create the video; the result is generally considered to have been the first "true" ] ever produced,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8f_-1giPRFoC&pg=PA157&dq=David+Mallet's+1976+clip+for+Queen's+Bohemian+Rhapsody#v=onepage&q=David%20Mallet's%201976%20clip%20for%20Queen's%20Bohemian%20Rhapsody&f=false |title=Medium cool: music videos from soundies to cellphones. p.157. Duke University Press, 2007 |publisher=Books.google.com |date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8912849/Top-five-Queen-music-videos.html | title= Top five Queen music videos | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Mark | last=Monahan | date=24 November 2011 | accessdate=4 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="BR music vid"/> and popularised the medium.<ref name="Welch">{{cite news | url= http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/features/queens-landmark-single-bohemian-rhapsody-turns-40-this-week-34171232.html | title= Queen's landmark single Bohemian Rhapsody turns 40 this week | work=The Belfast Telegraph | first=Andy | last=Welch | date=5 November 2015 | accessdate=4 January 2016}}</ref> The album's first track "]" is said to be written by Mercury about Norman Sheffield and the former management at Trident who helped make the video so popular.<ref name=life/> Although other bands, including ], had made short promotional films or videos of songs prior to this, generally, those were specifically made to be aired on specific television shows. On the impact of "Bohemian Rhapsody", '']'' states: "Its influence cannot be overstated, practically inventing the music video seven years before MTV went on the air."<ref name="BR music vid">{{cite web | url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/party-on-queens-brian-may-remembers-bohemian-rhapsody-on-40th-anniversary-20151030 | title= Party On: Queen's Brian May Remembers 'Bohemian Rhapsody' on 40th Anniversary | work=Rolling Stone | first=Mark | last=Sutherland | date=30 October 2015 | accessdate=4 January 2016}}</ref> The second single from the album, "]", the second song composed by John Deacon, and his first single, peaked at number sixteen in the United States<ref name="bbtfh"/> and went on to become a worldwide Top Ten hit.<ref name="Queen Online"/> The band's ] began in November 1975, and covered Europe, the United States, Japan, and Australia.<ref>{{cite web|author=Mr.Scully |url=http://www.queenconcerts.com/live/queen/anato.html |title=Queen live on tour: A Night At The Opera |publisher=Queenconcerts.com }}</ref> | |||
===''A Day at the Races'' to ''Live Killers'', 1976–79=== | |||
] | |||
By 1976, Queen were back in the studio recording '']'', which is often regarded as a sequel album to ''A Night at the Opera''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-day-at-the-races-japan-version-r1472773|title=A Day at the Races|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Queen |publisher=Disco Museum |url=http://www.discomuseum.com/Queen.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20150417134851/http://www.discomuseum.com/Queen.html |archivedate=17 April 2015 }}</ref> It again borrowed the name of a Marx Brothers movie, and its cover was similar to that of ''A Night at the Opera'', a variation on the same Queen Crest.<ref name=night/> The most recognisable of the Marx Brothers, ], invited Queen to visit him in his Los Angeles home in March 1977; there the band thanked him in person, and performed "]" '']''.<ref>Queen: The Ultimate Illustrated History of the Crown Kings of Rock. p.96. Voyageur Press, 2009</ref> Musically, ''A Day at the Races'' was by both fans' and critics' standards a strong effort, reaching number one in the UK and Japan, and number five in the US.<ref name="bhsa"/><ref name=night>{{cite web|url=http://www.queenonline.com/en/the-band/discography/day-races/|title=A Day at the Races|publisher=Queenonline.com|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> The major hit on the album was "]", a gospel-inspired song in which Mercury, May, and Taylor multi-tracked their voices to create a 100-voice gospel choir. The song went to number two in the UK,<ref name="bhsa"/> and number thirteen in the US.<ref name="bbtfh"/> The album also featured one of the band's heaviest songs, May's "]", which became a staple of their live shows.<ref>"Tie Your Mother Down" has been included in all of the band's tours from the summer of 1976 to the most recent ''Return of the Champions'' tour, .</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Song Review by Ed Rivadavia |url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/tie-your-mother-down-t2509372 |title=Tie Your Mother Down |publisher=AllMusic }}</ref> | |||
During 1976, Queen played ], a free concert in ].<ref name="Hyde Park"/> A concert organised by the entrepreneur ], it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience.<ref name="Hyde Park">{{cite web |publisher=] |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/sevenages/events/stadium-rock/queen-play-hyde-park/ |title=Queen play Hyde Park |accessdate=2009-04-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Queen Biography 1976|publisher=Queen Zone|url=http://queenzone.com/queenzone/bio_view.aspx?q=8}}</ref> On 1 December 1976, Queen were the intended guests on London's early evening ''Today'' programme, but they pulled out at the last-minute, which saw their late replacement on the show, EMI labelmate the ], give their seminal interview.<ref>Hince, Peter (2009). . p.119. Voyageur Press, 2009</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/sex-pistols/38482 |title=Sex Pistols on Bill Grundy's 'Today' show most requested clip |work=NME |date=28 July 2008}}</ref> During the ] in 1977, Queen performed sold-out shows at ], New York, in February, and ], London, in June.<ref name="history"/><ref>Tiven, Jon (1977) . Retrieved 21 May 2011</ref> | |||
The band's sixth studio album '']'' was released in 1977, which has gone ] in the United States, and twice in the UK.<ref name=RIAAC>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=queen&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2010&sort=CertificationDate&perPage=50|title=RIAA – Gold and Platinum|work=riaa|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> The album contained many songs tailor-made for live performance, including two of rock's most recognisable anthems, "]" and the rock ballad "]", both of which became enduring international ], and the latter reached number four in the US.<ref name="bbtfh"/><ref name=alm>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/we-are-the-champions-t2415717|title=We Are the Champions: Song Review|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> Queen commenced the ] in October 1977, and Robert Hilburn of the ''Los Angeles Times'' called this concert tour the band's "most spectacularly staged and finely honed show".<ref>{{cite news |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |work=Los Angeles Times |date=20 December 1977 |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/650333162.html?dids=650333162:650333162&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Dec+20%2C+1977&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=POP+MUSIC+REVIEW |title=Pop Music Review: Queen's Royal Achievement}}</ref> | |||
], Connecticut in November 1977.|alt=l-r: John Deacon, Brian May, and Freddie Mercury seen live in 1978]] In 1978, the band released '']'', which reached number two in the UK and number six on the ] in the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/jazz-r15974/charts-awards|title=Jazz – Queen: Billboard Albums|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> The album included the hit singles "]" and "]" on a double-sided record. Queen rented Wimbledon Stadium for a day to shoot the video, with 65 naked female models hired to stage a nude bicycle race.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/holidaytypeshub/article-588680/The-great-rock-roll-tour.html|title=The great rock and roll tour |work=Daily Mail|accessdate=28 September 2014|location=London|date=23 September 2002}}</ref> Reviews of the album in recent years have been more favourable.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/jazz-r15974/review|title=Jazz – Queen: Review|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> Another notable track from ''Jazz'', "]", provides another example of the band's exuberant vocal harmonies.<ref>Donald A. Guarisco, "Don't Stop Me Now". ]. Retrieved 12 July 2011</ref> | ], Connecticut in November 1977.|alt=l-r: John Deacon, Brian May, and Freddie Mercury seen live in 1978]] In 1978, the band released '']'', which reached number two in the UK and number six on the ] in the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/jazz-r15974/charts-awards|title=Jazz – Queen: Billboard Albums|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> The album included the hit singles "]" and "]" on a double-sided record. Queen rented Wimbledon Stadium for a day to shoot the video, with 65 naked female models hired to stage a nude bicycle race.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/holidaytypeshub/article-588680/The-great-rock-roll-tour.html|title=The great rock and roll tour |work=Daily Mail|accessdate=28 September 2014|location=London|date=23 September 2002}}</ref> Reviews of the album in recent years have been more favourable.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/jazz-r15974/review|title=Jazz – Queen: Review|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> Another notable track from ''Jazz'', "]", provides another example of the band's exuberant vocal harmonies.<ref>Donald A. Guarisco, "Don't Stop Me Now". ]. Retrieved 12 July 2011</ref> | ||
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===Musical style=== | ===Musical style=== | ||
].]] | ].]] | ||
Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ],<ref name="allmusic"/><ref>{{cite news|last= |first= |url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/interviews/rock_chronicles/rock_chronicles_1980s_queen.html|title=Rock Chronicles. 1980s: Queen |publisher=ultimate-guitar.com |date=3 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/video-queens-brian-may-picks-his-favourite-riffs-227563 | title= VIDEO: Queen's Brian May picks his favourite riffs | publisher=] | first=Chris | last=Vinnicombe | date=24 November 2009 | accessdate=27 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= |
Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ],<ref name="allmusic"/><ref>{{cite news|last= |first= |url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/interviews/rock_chronicles/rock_chronicles_1980s_queen.html|title=Rock Chronicles. 1980s: Queen |publisher=ultimate-guitar.com |date=3 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/video-queens-brian-may-picks-his-favourite-riffs-227563 | title= VIDEO: Queen's Brian May picks his favourite riffs | publisher=] | first=Chris | last=Vinnicombe | date=24 November 2009 | accessdate=27 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= | ||
Queen composed music that drew inspiration from many different genres of music, often with a tongue-in-cheek attitude.<ref>{{cite news|last=Masters |first=Tim |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8304176.stm |title=Queen star May hails Muse album |publisher=BBC News |date=13 October 2009}}</ref> The genres they have been associated with include ],<ref name="allmusic"/><ref name="de Haan">{{cite web | url= http://www.dprp.net/proghistory/index.php?i=1975_01 | title= Queen: A Night At The Opera | publisher=Dutch Progressive Rock Page | first=Jan-Jaap | last=de Haan | accessdate=14 September 2015}}</ref> ],<ref name="de Haan"/><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.jimdero.com/News2001/GreatDec1.htm | title= Queen, A Day at the Races, A Night at the Opera | work=jimdero.com | first=Jim | last=DeRogatis | authorlink=Jim DeRogatis | date=14 July 2002 | accessdate=28 December 2015}}</ref> ],<ref name="Erlewine Queen II"/><ref name="marsh 1977"/> ],<ref name="allmusic"/> ],<ref name="allmusic"/> ],<ref name="allmusic">{{Cite journal|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|title=Queen|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p5205|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> ],<ref name="allmusic"/> and ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Scoppa|first=Bud|date=6 December 1973|title= Sheer Heart Attack | periodical=Rolling Stone|issue=186|url=http://rollingstone.com/artists/queen/albums/album/115705/review/5944434/sheer_heart_attack|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20070630010010/http://www.queencuttings.com/cod/ClassicRock_oct2006.html|archivedate=30 June 2007}}</ref> Queen also wrote songs that were inspired by diverse musical styles which are not typically associated with rock groups, such as opera,<ref name="a night at the opera">{{cite web | url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-night-at-the-opera-mw0000391519 | title= A Night at the Opera | publisher=AllMusicweb|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/the_greatest/62188/episode_wildcard.jhtml?wildcard=/shows/dynamic/includes/wildcards/the_greatest/hardrock_list_full.jhtml&event_id=862769&start=81 |title=VH1–100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock |work=Vh1 |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> and heavy metal,<ref name="rollingstone.com">"Queen, first non-blues based heavy metal band". ''Rolling Stone'', Dec 1973.</ref> amongst others. Hence, the band have been cited as an influence by many other musicians. Moreover, like their music, the bands and artists that have claimed to be influenced by Queen and have expressed admiration for them are diverserequired|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BG/lib00065,0EADDF2B715CAE8E.html|accessdate=3 January 2015}}</ref> | |||
] of Radiohead received his first guitar at 7 years old, encouraged after seeing Brian May in a broadcast of a Queen concert.<ref name="radiohead"/> At 10 years old, Yorke made his own homemade guitar, trying to imitate what May had done with his Red Special, but he was not satisfied with the result.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.}}</ref><ref name=dexp>{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/174486/Queen-planning-to-abandon-EMI-/|title=Queen 'planning to abandon EMI'|work=Daily Express |accessdate=6 June 2010}}</ref><ref name=timesonl>{{cite news|url=/news/entertainment-arts-26530182 "Queen musical We Will Rock You to close after 12 years"]. BBC. Retrieved 28 October 2014</ref> ''We Will Rock You'' has become the longest running musical ever to run at this prime London theatre, overtaking the previous record holder, the ].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=We Will Rock You|publisher=London Theatre|url=http://londontheatre.co.uk/londontheatre/news/jan06/wewillrockyou27jan06.htm}}</ref> Brian May stated in 2008 that they were considering writing a sequel to the musical.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7348143.stm |title=Queen plan second stage musical |publisher=BBC News |lengthy audio and video catalogue. DVD releases of their 1986 Wembley concert (titled '']''), 1982 Milton Keynes concert ('']''), and two Greatest Video Hits (Volumes 1 and 2, spanning the 1970s and 1980s) have seen the band's music remixed into ] and ] ]. So far, only two of the band's albums, ''A Night at the Opera'' and ''The Game'', have been fully remixed into high-resolution multichannel surround on ]. ''A Night at the Opera'' was re-released with some revised 5.1 mixes and accompanying videos in 2005 for the 30th anniversary of the album's original release (CD+DVD-Video set). In 2007, a Blu-ray edition of Queen's previously released concerts, '']'' & ], was released, marking their first project in 1080p HD.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatequeen.co.uk/videos/rockmontreal.htm |title=Queen Rock Montreal (& Live Aid) |publisher=Ultimatequeen.co.uk |date=}}</ref> | |||
Queen composed music that drew inspiration from many different genres of music, often with a tongue-in-cheek attitude.<ref>{{cite news|last=Masters |first=Tim |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8304176.stm |title=Queen star May hails Muse album |publisher=BBC News |date=13 October 2009}}</ref> The genres they have been associated with include ],<ref name="allmusic"/><ref name="de Haan">{{cite web | url= http://www.dprp.net/proghistory/index.php?i=1975_01 | title= Queen: A Night At The Opera | publisher=Dutch Progressive Rock Page | first=Jan-Jaap | last=de Haan | accessdate=14 September 2015}}</ref> ],<ref name="de Haan"/><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.jimdero.com/News2001/GreatDec1.htm | title= Queen, A Day at the Races, A Night at the Opera | work=jimdero.com | first=Jim | last=DeRogatis | authorlink=Jim DeRogatis | date=14 July 2002 | accessdate=28 December 2015}}</ref> ],<ref name="Erlewine Queen II"/><ref name="marsh 1977"/> ],<ref name="allmusic"/> ],<ref name="allmusic"/> ],<ref name="allmusic">{{Cite journal|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|title=Queen|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p5205|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> ],<ref name="allmusic"/> and ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Scoppa|first=Bud|date=6 December 1973|title= Sheer Heart Attack | periodical=Rolling Stone|issue=186|url=http://rollingstone.com/artists/queen/albums/album/115705/review/5944434/sheer_heart_attack|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20070630010010/http://www.queencuttings.com/cod/ClassicRock_oct2006.html|archivedate=30 June 2007}}</ref> Queen also wrote songs that were inspired by diverse musical styles which are not typically associated with rock groups, such as opera,<ref name="a night at the opera">{{cite web | url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-night-at-the-opera-mw0000391519 | title= A Night at the Opera | publisher=AllMusic | first=Stephen Thomas | last=Erlewine | accessdate=28 December 2015}}</ref> ],<ref name="a night at the opera"/> ],<ref name="a day at the races">{{cite web | url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-day-at-the-races-mw0000182727 | title= A Day at the Races | publisher=AllMusic | first=Stephen Thomas | last=Erlewine | accessdate=28 December 2015}}</ref> gospel,<ref>{{cite book |author=Christopher Knowles |title=The Secret History of Rock 'n' Roll|year=2010|page=162|publisher=Viva Editions|isbn=978-1573444057}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Blake|first1=Mark|title=Is This the Real Life?: The Untold Story of Queen|date=2011|publisher=Aurum Press Ltd|isbn=978-1845137137|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VyBp_VEiIVYC&pg=PT200&lpg=PT200&dq=ragtime+queen+freddie+mercury&source=bl&ots=ZZNvY-LIAF&sig=6JWYFFysrKyuP543e3tGSyNN5eg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiHycjfrP_JAhUGsxQKHUz9A184ChDoAQgzMAQ#v=onepage&q=ragtime%20queen%20freddie%20mercury&f=false|accessdate=28 December 2015}}</ref> and dance/].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Prato|first=Greg|title=''Hot Space''|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r687305|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> Several Queen songs were written with audience participation in mind, such as "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions".<ref name=wwry/><ref>{{cite web|author=LG |url=http://queen.musichall.cz/en/albums/news-of-the-world.html |title=Queen – Royal Legend: Detailed information about albums: News Of The World |publisher=Queen.musichall.cz |date=6 October 1977 |accessdate=11 August 2011}}</ref> Similarly, "Radio Ga Ga" became a live favourite because it would have "crowds clapping like they were at a ]".<ref>{{cite book |author=Paul Simpson |title=The Rough Guide to Cult Pop|year=2003|page=153|publisher=Rough Guides Ltd|isbn=978-1843532293}}</ref> | |||
In 1963, the teenage Brian May and his father ] his signature guitar ], which was purposely designed to feedback.<ref>{{cite web|url=//www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPD7_hQk7hk |title=Brian May Interview, The Music Biz (1992) |publisher=Youtube.com |date=16 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=David McNamee |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2010/aug/09/hey-sound-homemade-guitars |title=Hey, what's that sound: Homemade guitars |publisher=Guardian |date= 11 August 2010 |location=London}}</ref> Sonic experimentation figured heavily in Queen's songs. A distinctive characteristic of Queen's music are the vocal harmonies which are usually composed of the voices of May, Mercury, and Taylor best heard on the studio albums ''A Night at the Opera'' and ''A Day at the Races''. Some of the ground work for the development of this sound can be attributed to their former producer ], and their engineer ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/roy-thomas-baker-p53682|title=Roy Thomas Baker|accessdate=12 July 2010|publisher=AllMusic.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p128992/credits|pure_url=yes}}|title=Mike "Clay" Stone, credits|accessdate=12 July 2010|publisher=AllMusic.com}}</ref> Besides vocal harmonies, Queen were also known for ] voices to imitate the sound of a large choir through ]s. For instance, according to Brian May, there are over 180 vocal overdubs in "Bohemian Rhapsody".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Black|first=Johnny|date=February–March 2002|title=The Greatest Songs Ever! Bohemian Rhapsody|periodical=Blender|url=http://blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=256}}</ref> The band's vocal structures have been compared with ],<ref name="marsh 1977"/><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.uncut.co.uk/reviews/album/queen-the-first-five-albums | title= Queen - The First Five Albums | work=] | first=David | last=Cavanagh | date=11 March 2011 | accessdate=16 October 2015}}</ref> but May stated they were not "much of an influence".<ref name="Roger Taylor & Brian May Interview - Part 2">{{cite web|title=Roger Taylor & Brian May Interview - Part 2|url=http://www.queenonline.com/en/features/brian-and-roger-interview-part-2/|publisher=Queen Online|date=9 October 2015}}</ref> | |||
===Influence=== | |||
] of ] made a homemade guitar trying to emulate Brian May]] | |||
Queen have been recognised as having made significant contributions to such genres as hard rock,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/the_greatest/62188/episode_wildcard.jhtml?wildcard=/shows/dynamic/includes/wildcards/the_greatest/hardrock_list_full.jhtml&event_id=862769&start=81 |title=VH1–100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock |work=Vh1 |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> and heavy metal,<ref name="rollingstone.com">"Queen, first non-blues based heavy metal band". ''Rolling Stone'', Dec 1973.</ref> amongst others. Hence, the band have been cited as an influence by many other musicians. Moreover, like their music, the bands and artists that have claimed to be influenced by Queen and have expressed admiration for them are diverse, spanning different generations, countries, and genres, some of which include, heavy metal; ],<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/rob-halford-tells-nikki-sixx-that-adam-lambert-is-doing-an-extraordinary-job-fronting-queen/ | title= Rob Halford Tells Nikki Sixx That Adam Lambert Is Doing An 'Extraordinary' Job Fronting Queen | publisher=] | date=10 July 2014 | accessdate=8 September 2015}}</ref> ],<ref name="queencuttings.com"/> ],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|last2=Prato|first2=Greg|title=Metallica|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p4906|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web| title = Dream Theater: Dragon Attack – A Tribute To Queen| url = http://www.dreamtheater.net/disco_guests.php?s=dragon_attack}}</ref> and ],<ref name="MP3 David Lee Roth interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.brianmay.com/downloads/DLR240106HiEDcmb.mp3 |title=MP3 David Lee Roth Queen review |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> hard rock; ],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|last2=Prato|first2=Greg|title=Guns N' Roses|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p4416|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|title=Def Leppard|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p4062|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> ],<ref>Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. '''' AllMusic. Retrieved 28 February 2012</ref> and ],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=17443 |title= They're back: And thank God for the Foo Fighters |author=Arjun S Ravi |date= 12 October 2007 |work=Screen Weekly |accessdate=2 December 2009}}</ref> glam rock; ],<ref>"Queen: The Ultimate Illustrated History of the Crown Kings of Rock". p.27. Voyageur Press, 2009</ref> alternative rock; ],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/the-last-days-of-kurt-cobain-in-his-own-words-799011.html|title=The last days of Kurt Cobain, in his own words|work=The Independent|accessdate=28 September 2014|location=London|first=Ciar|last=Byrne|date=21 March 2008}}</ref> ],<ref name= "radiohead">{{cite news | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2006/jun/18/9 | title = All messed up | newspaper=The Guardian | location = London | date = 18 June 2006 | first=Craig | last=McLean}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/xart2a.shtml | title = Nine Inches of Love | newspaper=TheNINHotline.com | location = Internet |date=March 1992}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|author=Jonathan Fisher |url=http://drownedinsound.com/news/916414 |title=Muse talk to DiS: new album, Western films and WIN! WIN! WIN! / Music News // Drowned In Sound |publisher=Drownedinsound.com |date=17 June 2006 |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> and ],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|last2=Prato|first2=Greg|title=The Smashing Pumpkins|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p5462|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> pop rock; ],<ref>. All music. Retrieved 13 July 2015</ref> ],<ref>. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 13 July 2015</ref> ],<ref>Leahey, Andrew '''' ''Allmusic'' Retrieved 24 January 2011</ref> pop; ],<ref>Deming, Mark '''' Allmusic.</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/THE+FEAR+FACTOR%3B+Lady+Gaga+used+tough+times+as+inspiration+for+her...-a0213005824|last=Dingwall|first=John|title=The Fear Factor; Lady Gaga used tough times as inspiration for her new album|work=]|pages=48–49|date=27 November 2009|accessdate=25 January 2011}}</ref> ],<ref>. New York Times. Retrieved 13 July 2015</ref> and ].<ref>Leahey, Andrew '''' ''Allmusic'' Retrieved 25 January 2011</ref> | |||
In the early 1970s, Queen helped spur the ] genre's evolution by discarding much of its ] influence.<ref name="rollingstone.com"/><ref name="queencuttings.com">"Queen, 50 greatest songs as voted for by Maiden, Priest, Kiss, etc". ''Classic Rock magazine'', October 2006.</ref> Queen's 1974 song "]" has been cited as a precursor of ].<ref>{{cite web|first= Chris |last= Jones |title= Queen Sheer Heart Attack Review |date= 7 June 2007 |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/xxhj |publisher= ] |accessdate= 3 January 2015}}</ref> Metallica recorded a cover version of "Stone Cold Crazy", which first appeared on the '']'' album in 1990, and won their first Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1991.<ref>{{cite news|last=Morse|first=Steve|date=11 January 1991|title=Grammys focus on fresh faces, jilt Madonna|work=]|publisher=]|format=fee required|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BG/lib00065,0EADDF2B715CAE8E.html|accessdate=3 January 2015}}</ref> | |||
] of Radiohead received his first guitar at 7 years old, encouraged after seeing Brian May in a broadcast of a Queen concert.<ref name="radiohead"/> At 10 years old, Yorke made his own homemade guitar, trying to imitate what May had done with his Red Special, but he was not satisfied with the result.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wnyc.org/deprecated/story/278417-thom-yorke/transcript/ |title=Here's The Thing with Alec Baldwin: interview with Thom Yorke |work=WNYC |date=1 April 2013 |accessdate=22 June 2015}}</ref> Subsequently, Queen was one of the first influences in the music of Radiohead.<ref name="radiohead"/> | |||
==Legacy== | |||
In 2002, Queen's "]" was voted "the UK's favourite hit of all time"<!--Do not change. This is what the ref says. Check it out.--> in a poll conducted by the '']''.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1974538.stm |work=BBC News | title=Queen rock on in poll | date=8 May 2002}}</ref> In 2004 the song was inducted into the ].<ref> {{wayback|url=http://www2.grammy.com/Recording_Academy/Awards/Hall_Of_Fame/#B |date=20150716090655 |df=y }}</ref> Many scholars consider the "Bohemian Rhapsody" ] ground-breaking, and credit it with popularising the medium.<ref name="BR music vid"/><ref name="Welch"/> Rock historian Paul Fowles states the song is "widely credited as the first global hit single for which an accompanying video was central to the marketing strategy".<ref name="Fowles">{{cite book |last=Fowles |first=Paul |title=A Concise History of Rock Music |year=2009| page=243|publisher=Mel Bay Publications, Inc.|isbn=978-0786666430}}</ref> It has been hailed as launching the MTV age.<ref>{{cite video|people=Directed by Carl Johnston|date=4 December 2004|title=The Story of Bohemian Rhapsody|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0438465/|medium=Television production|publisher=BBC}}</ref> Acclaimed for their ], in 2005 an industry poll ranked Queen's performance at Live Aid in 1985 as the best live act in history.<ref name="DMail"/><ref name=wwry/><ref name="QueenBestLive">{{cite news|publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4420308.stm|title=Queen win greatest live gig poll|date=9 November 2005}}</ref> In 2007, they were also voted the greatest British band in history by ] listeners.<ref name="QueenBestBritishBand">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6224235.stm|publisher=BBC |title=Queen declared 'top British band'|date=2 January 2007}}</ref> | |||
{{Quote box | |||
| quote = "If you have to go back and watch one performance it has to be Queen. That was not just a career-defining moment… rock ’n’ roll might have peaked right there. Freddie Mercury on stage at Live Aid is the summit of rock ’n’ roll. For a band some people said was washed up, that was just the most stunning, breathtaking, flawless, powerful, jubilant performance. It was everything you want in rock ’n’ roll." | |||
| source = —1980s ] VJ ] speaking in July 2015 on the 30th anniversary of Live Aid.<ref>{{cite news|title=Live Aid Turns 30: The Backstage Scoop From The People Who Were There|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2201893/live-aid-30th-anniversary-behind-the-scenes/|publisher=MTV|date=11 July 2015}}</ref> | |||
| width = 27% | |||
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}} | |||
As of 2005, according to the ''Guinness Book of World Records'', Queen albums have spent a total of 1,322 weeks (twenty-six years) on the UK Album Charts, more time than any other musical act.<ref name=BCS>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4648611.stm|title=Queen top UK album charts league|publisher=News.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=28 September 2014|date=4 July 2005}}</ref><ref name=DMS/> Also in 2005, with the release of their live album with Paul Rodgers, Queen moved into third place on the list of acts with the most aggregate time spent on the British record charts.<ref>{{cite news|last=Noah|first=Sherna|date=10 December 2005|title=Queen closer to King as UK chart-toppers|work=The Scotsman |url=http://news.scotsman.com/elvispresley/Queen-closer-to-King-as.2685286.jp|location=Edinburgh}}</ref> | |||
In 2006, the '']'' album was the all-time best-selling album in UK Chart history, with sales of 5,407,587 copies, over 604,295 more copies than its nearest competitor, the Beatles' '']''.<ref name="Queen head all-time sales chart"/> Their '']'' album is the seventh best seller, with sales of 3,746,404 copies.<ref name="bpialbums"/><ref>Brown, Mark (16 November 2006) '']'' Retrieved 16 February 2011</ref> | |||
The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs<!--added up from Queen discography--> worldwide, making them one of the world's ]. Queen have sold over 150 million records, with some estimates in excess of 300 million records worldwide,<ref name=wwry/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/465604/queen-getting-global-icon-nod-at-mtv-europe-awards|title=Queen Getting 'Global Icon' Nod at MTV Europe Awards|date=19 October 2011|work=Billboard|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref><ref name=dexp>{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/174486/Queen-planning-to-abandon-EMI-/|title=Queen 'planning to abandon EMI'|work=Daily Express |accessdate=6 June 2010}}</ref><ref name=timesonl>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article636400.ece|title=Paying homage to Queen Freddie|newspaper=The Times |author=Joe Joseph |date=13 October 2006|accessdate=20 November 2010|location=London}}</ref><ref name="QUEEN’S ROGER TAYLOR BBC NEWS">{{cite web |url=//www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwlE8dmRyko|title=BBC BREAKFAST NEWS VIDEO|work=BBC NEWS |date=6 November 2009|accessdate=6 November 2009}}</ref> including 34.5 million albums in the US as of 2004.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Top Selling Artists|publisher=RIAA|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-selling-artists}}</ref> Inducted into the ] in 2001, the band is the only group in which every member has composed more than one chart-topping single, and all four members were inducted into the ] in 2003.<ref name="Hall Bio">{{cite web|title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: Queen|url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/queen|year=2007|accessdate=6 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/ceremony/entry/C3124/207916|title=2003 Award and Induction Ceremony: Queen|publisher=Songwritershalloffame.org|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> In 2009, "]" and "]" were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame#w|title=Grammy Hall of Fame Award|work=The GRAMMYs|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7758704.stm|title=Queen enter Grammy Hall of Fame|publisher=News.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=28 September 2014|date=1 December 2008}}</ref> and the latter was voted the world's favourite song in a global music poll.<ref>Haines, Lester (29 September 2005) (] world music poll) Retrieved 16 February 2011</ref> | |||
Queen are one of the most bootlegged bands ever, according to Nick Weymouth, who manages the band's official website.<ref name="MusicWeek">{{cite journal |work=] |date=12 November 2005 |url=http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-139171540/queen-embrace-new-technology-whether-remixing-dvd-releasing |title=Queen embrace new technology: whether it's remixing for DVD or releasing live sets online, the band have stayed at the forefront of change}}</ref> A 2001 survey discovered the existence of 12,225 websites dedicated to Queen bootlegs, the highest number for any band.<ref>{{cite news |work=BBC News |date=22 March 2001 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1235544.stm |title=Classic bands top net bootleg chart}}</ref> Bootleg recordings have contributed to the band's popularity in certain countries where Western music is censored, such as Iran.<ref>{{cite news |work=] |date=26 August 2004 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&s_site=dfw&p_multi=ST&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=104BD3D9D7DE52B0&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D |title=People Watch}}</ref> In a project called ''Queen: The Top 100 Bootlegs'', many of these have been made officially available to download for a nominal fee from Queen's website, with profits going to the ].<ref name="MusicWeek" /> '']'' ranked Queen at number 52 on its list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time",<ref>] (29 April 2011). ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved 23 May 2011</ref> while ranking Mercury the 18th greatest singer,<ref name="RollingStoneSingers">{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/freddie-mercury-19691231 |title=100 Greatest Singers of All Time: Freddie Mercury |publisher=Rollingstone.com |date=}}</ref> and May the twenty-sixth greatest guitarist.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/brian-may-19691231 |title=100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time: Brian May |publisher=Rollingstone.com |date=}}</ref> Queen were named 13th on ]'s 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock list,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/vh1hardrock.htm |title=VH1: '100 Greatest Hard Rock Artists' |publisher=www.rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> and in 2010 were ranked 17th on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://today24news.com/entertainment/vh1-listed-100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-083804|title=VH1 Listed 100 Greatest Artists Of All Time|publisher=Today24news.com|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> In 2012, ] readers named Queen the best band of past 60 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gigwise.com/news/73499/queen-named-best-band-of-past-60-years |title=Queen named best band of past 60 years |publisher=Gigwise |date=4 June 2012}}</ref> Visitors to ] voted them as the best music artist of the last 60 years in their list of "Top 100 Music Artists" in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.play.com/Lists/top-100-artists.html |title=Top 100 Music Artists |publisher=Play.com |date=}}</ref> | |||
==In other media== | |||
===Musical theatre=== | |||
] where Queen and ]'s musical '']'' was performed from 2002 to 2014.]] | |||
In May 2002, a musical or "rock theatrical" based on the songs of Queen, titled '']'', opened at the ] on London's ].<ref name=wwry>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1169307/For-time--Queen-Ten-great-hits-sensational-rock-band-todays-The-Mail-Sunday.html|title=For the first time ever...Queen: Ten great hits from the sensational rock band|work=Mail Online|accessdate=28 September 2014|location=London|date=20 April 2014}}</ref> The musical was written by British comedian and author ] in collaboration with Brian May and Roger Taylor, and produced by ]. It has since been staged in many cities around the world.<ref name=wwry/> Following the Las Vegas premiere on 8 September 2004, Queen were inducted into the ] in ], Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockwalk.com/inductees/inductee.cfm?id=154 |title=RockWalk Inductees: Queen. Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk |publisher=Rockwalk.com |date=}}</ref> | |||
The original London production was scheduled to close on Saturday, 7 October 2006, at the ], but due to public demand, the show ran until May 2014.<ref>. BBC. Retrieved 28 October 2014</ref> ''We Will Rock You'' has become the longest running musical ever to run at this prime London theatre, overtaking the previous record holder, the ].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=We Will Rock You|publisher=London Theatre|url=http://londontheatre.co.uk/londontheatre/news/jan06/wewillrockyou27jan06.htm}}</ref> Brian May stated in 2008 that they were considering writing a sequel to the musical.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7348143.stm |title=Queen plan second stage musical |publisher=BBC News |date=15 April 2008}}</ref> The musical toured around the UK in 2009, playing at ], ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wewillrockyou.co.uk/tour/reviews/ |title=We Will Rock You UK Tour |publisher=Wewillrockyou.co.uk |date=}}</ref> | |||
The launch of the musical coincided with ] ]. As part of the Jubilee celebrations, Brian May performed a ] of "]",<ref name="brian may biography">{{cite web|last=May|first=Brian|date=April 2004|title=Biography|publisher=brianmay.com|url=http://brianmay.com/brian/biog.html}}</ref> as featured on Queen's ''A Night at the Opera'', from the roof of ]. The recording of this performance was used as video for the song on the 30th Anniversary DVD edition of ''A Night at the Opera''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-night-at-the-opera-30th-anniversary-cddvd-r811132|title=A Night at the Opera, 30th Anniversary CD/DVD|work=AllMusic|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatequeen.co.uk/songs/anightat.htm#god|title=God Save The Queen|publisher=Ultimatequeen.co.uk|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> | |||
Sean Bovim created "]", a tribute to Mercury, which uses Queen's music as a soundtrack for the show's dancers, who interpret the stories behind tracks such as "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Radio Ga Ga", and "Killer Queen".<ref>{{Cite news | |||
| last = Sewpersad | first = Roshan | date = 21 October 2004 | title = Too little balls for balletomanes | periodical = LitNet | series = Teater | publication-place = South Africa | |||
| url = http://www.oulitnet.co.za/teater/queen_ballet.asp | |||
| archiveurl = //web.archive.org/web/20061010023057/http://www.oulitnet.co.za/teater/queen_ballet.asp | |||
| archivedate = 10 October 2006 | deadurl = no}}</ref> | |||
Queen's music also appears in the Off-Broadway production ], most notably the song "]", with the show's two performers believing the song was "the apex of artistic achievement in its day".<ref>Christopher Isherwood (19 August 2010) '']''</ref> | |||
===Digital realm=== | |||
In conjunction with ], Queen released the computer game '']'' in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatequeen.co.uk/songs/eye.htm |title=Queen: The Eye |publisher=Ultimatequeen.co.uk |date=13 July 2013}}</ref> The music itself—tracks from Queen's vast catalogue, in many cases remixed into new instrumental versions—was by and large well received, but the game experience was hampered by poor gameplay. Adding to the problem was an extremely long development time, resulting in graphic elements that already seemed outdated by the time of release.<ref> {{wayback|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/3333/reviews/queen-the-eye-review/ |date=20110404054853 |df=y }}</ref> | |||
Under the supervision of May and Taylor, numerous restoration projects have been under way involving Queen's lengthy audio and video catalogue. DVD releases of their 1986 Wembley concert (titled '']''), 1982 Milton Keynes concert ('']''), and two Greatest Video Hits (Volumes 1 and 2, spanning the 1970s and 1980s) have seen the band's music remixed into ] and ] ]. So far, only two of the band's albums, ''A Night at the Opera'' and ''The Game'', have been fully remixed into high-resolution multichannel surround on ]. ''A Night at the Opera'' was re-released with some revised 5.1 mixes and accompanying videos in 2005 for the 30th anniversary of the album's original release (CD+DVD-Video set). In 2007, a Blu-ray edition of Queen's previously released concerts, '']'' & ], was released, marking their first project in 1080p HD.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatequeen.co.uk/videos/rockmontreal.htm |title=Queen Rock Montreal (& Live Aid) |publisher=Ultimatequeen.co.uk |date=}}</ref> | |||
Queen have been featured multiple times in the '']'' franchise: a cover of "Killer Queen" in the original '']'', "We Are The Champions", "Fat Bottomed Girls", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration "C-lebrity" in a track pack for '']'', "Under Pressure" with David Bowie in '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5373074/rock-bands-queen-10+pack-in-all-its-glory |title=Rock Band's Queen 10-Pack in All Its Glory |publisher=Kotaku.com |date=2 October 2009 |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> "I Want It All" in '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://multiplayerblog.mtv.com/2009/08/05/exclusive-guitar-hero-van-halen-song-list-and-release-date-revealed/ |title=Exclusive: 'Guitar Hero: Van Halen' Song List |publisher=Multiplayerblog.mtv.com |date=5 August 2009}}</ref> "Stone Cold Crazy" in '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guitarherosongs.co.uk/guitar-hero-songs.php?track-id=00421&version=8 |title=Guitar Hero Metallica Track List: Queen – Stone Cold Crazy |publisher=Guitarherosongs.co.uk |date=}}</ref> and "Bohemian Rhapsody" in '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://multiplayerblog.mtv.com/2010/06/04/guitar-hero-warriors-of-rock-track-list-fills-out/ |title='Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock' Track List |publisher=Multiplayerblog.mtv.com |date=4 June 2010}}</ref> On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was "talk" going on "behind the scenes" about a dedicated Queen ''Rock Band'' game.<ref>{{cite news|last=Masters|first=Tim|date=13 October 2009|title=''Queen star May hails Muse album''|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8304176.stm |work=BBC News }}</ref> | Queen have been featured multiple times in the '']'' franchise: a cover of "Killer Queen" in the original '']'', "We Are The Champions", "Fat Bottomed Girls", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration "C-lebrity" in a track pack for '']'', "Under Pressure" with David Bowie in '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5373074/rock-bands-queen-10+pack-in-all-its-glory |title=Rock Band's Queen 10-Pack in All Its Glory |publisher=Kotaku.com |date=2 October 2009 |accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> "I Want It All" in '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://multiplayerblog.mtv.com/2009/08/05/exclusive-guitar-hero-van-halen-song-list-and-release-date-revealed/ |title=Exclusive: 'Guitar Hero: Van Halen' Song List |publisher=Multiplayerblog.mtv.com |date=5 August 2009}}</ref> "Stone Cold Crazy" in '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guitarherosongs.co.uk/guitar-hero-songs.php?track-id=00421&version=8 |title=Guitar Hero Metallica Track List: Queen – Stone Cold Crazy |publisher=Guitarherosongs.co.uk |date=}}</ref> and "Bohemian Rhapsody" in '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://multiplayerblog.mtv.com/2010/06/04/guitar-hero-warriors-of-rock-track-list-fills-out/ |title='Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock' Track List |publisher=Multiplayerblog.mtv.com |date=4 June 2010}}</ref> On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was "talk" going on "behind the scenes" about a dedicated Queen ''Rock Band'' game.<ref>{{cite news|last=Masters|first=Tim|date=13 October 2009|title=''Queen star May hails Muse album''|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8304176.stm |work=BBC News }}</ref> | ||
Line 317: | Line 194: | ||
* ] – keyboards, piano <small>(1982)</small> | * ] – keyboards, piano <small>(1982)</small> | ||
* ] – keyboards, piano, rhythm guitar, backing vocals <small>(1984–present)</small> | * ] – keyboards, piano, rhythm guitar, backing vocals <small>(1984–present)</small> | ||
* | |||
* ] – rhythm guitar, backing vocals <small>(1998–2009)</small> | |||
* Danny Miranda – bass guitar, backing vocals <small>(2005–2009)</small> | |||
* ] – percussion, drums, backing vocals <small>(2011–present)</small> | |||
* Neil Fairclough – bass guitar, backing vocals <small>(2011–present)</small> | |||
;Timeline | |||
{{#tag:timeline| | |||
ImageSize = width:650 height:auto barincrement:20 | |||
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:15 | |||
Alignbars = justify | |||
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy | |||
Period = from:01/01/1970 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}} | |||
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy | |||
Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom | |||
ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1970 | |||
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1970 | |||
Colors = | |||
id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals | |||
id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar | |||
id:piano value:purple legend:Keyboards | |||
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass | |||
id:drums value:orange legend:Drums | |||
id:studio value:black legend:Studio_albums | |||
BarData = | |||
bar:Fred text:"Freddie Mercury" | |||
bar:Brian text:"Brian May" | |||
bar:Grose text:"Mike Grose" | |||
bar:Barry text:"Barry Mitchell" | |||
bar:Doug text:"Doug Ewood Bogie" | |||
bar:John text:"John Deacon" | |||
bar:Roger text:"Roger Taylor" | |||
PlotData= | |||
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) | |||
bar:Fred from:01/01/1970 till:24/11/1991 color:vocals | |||
bar:Brian from:01/01/1970 till:end color:guitar | |||
bar:Grose from:01/01/1970 till:01/09/1970 color:bass | |||
bar:Barry from:01/09/1970 till:01/04/1971 color:bass | |||
bar:Doug from:01/04/1971 till:01/09/1971 color:bass | |||
bar:John from:01/09/1971 till:31/10/1997 color:bass | |||
bar:Roger from:01/01/1970 till:end color:drums | |||
width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) | |||
bar:Fred from:01/01/1970 till:24/11/1991 color:piano | |||
bar:Roger from:01/01/1973 till:end color:vocals | |||
bar:Brian from:01/01/1973 till:end color:vocals | |||
LineData = | |||
layer:back color:studio | |||
at:13/07/1973 | |||
at:08/03/1974 | |||
at:08/11/1974 | |||
at:21/11/1975 | |||
at:10/12/1976 | |||
at:28/10/1977 | |||
at:10/11/1978 | |||
at:30/06/1980 | |||
at:08/12/1980 | |||
at:21/05/1982 | |||
at:27/02/1984 | |||
at:02/06/1986 | |||
at:22/05/1989 | |||
at:05/02/1991 | |||
at:06/11/1995 | |||
}} | |||
==Discography== | |||
{{Misplaced Pages books|Queen}} | |||
{{Portal|Queen (band)}} | |||
{{Main|Queen discography|Queen videography}} | |||
*'']'' (1973) | |||
*'']'' (1974) | |||
*'']'' (1974) | |||
*'']'' (1975) | |||
*'']'' (1976) | |||
*'']'' (1977) | |||
*'']'' (1978) | |||
*'']'' (1980) | |||
*'']'' (1980) – soundtrack | |||
*'']'' (1982) | |||
*'']'' (1984) | |||
*'']'' (1986) | |||
*'']'' (1989) | |||
*'']'' (1991) | |||
*'']'' (1995) | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} | |||
==Further reading== | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Brooks|first=Greg|year=1995|title=Queen Live: A Concert Documentary|place=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-7119-4814-3}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Dawson|first=Mike|year=2008|title=Freddie & Me|place=London|publisher=Jonathan Cape|isbn=978-0-224-08193-1}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Dean|first=Ken|last2=Charlesworth|first2=Chris|year=1991|title=Queen: The New Visual Documentary|place=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-7119-2828-2}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Goodall|first=Nigel|last2=Lewry|first2=Peter|year=1998|title=The Ultimate Queen|place=London|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-684-82149-8}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Gunn|first=Jacky|last2=Jenkins|first2=Jim|year=1992|title=Queen: As It Began|place=London|publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson|isbn=978-0-330-33259-0}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Hodkinson|first=Mark|year=2005|title=Queen: The Early Years|place=London|publisher=Music Sales Limited|isbn=978-0-7119-6012-1}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Hogan|first=Peter|year=1994|title=The Complete Guide to the Music of Queen|place=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-7119-3526-6}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Jackson|first=Laura|year=2002|title=Queen: The Definitive Biography|place=London|publisher=Piatkus|isbn=978-0-7499-2317-4}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Michael|first=Mick|year=1992|title=Queen, In Their Own Words|place=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-7119-3014-8}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Nester|first=Daniel|year=2003|title=God Save My Queen: A Tribute|place=Brooklyn, NY|publisher=Soft Skull Press|isbn=978-1-887128-27-8}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Nester|first=Daniel|year=2004|title=God Save My Queen II: The Show Must Go On|place=Brooklyn, NY|publisher=Soft Skull Press|isbn=978-1-932360-51-6}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Purvis|first=Georg|year=2006|title=Queen: Complete Works|place=Richmond|publisher=Reynolds & Hearn|isbn=978-1-905287-33-8}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Sutcliffe|first=Phil|last2=Hince|first2=Peter|last3=Mack|first3=Reinhold|year=2009|title=Queen: The Ultimate Illustrated History of the Crown Kings of Rock|place=London|publisher=Voyageur Press|isbn=0-7603-3719-5}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
==External links== | |||
<!--See ']' before adding new links.--> | |||
{{Commons+cat|Queen|Queen}} | |||
{{wikiquote}} | |||
*{{Official website|http://www.queenonline.com}} | |||
*{{dmoz|Arts/Music/Bands_and_Artists/Q/Queen|Queen}} | |||
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Revision as of 14:10, 18 January 2016
while praising the band's debut album, described Queen II as a "over-produced monstrosity". The album's first track "Death on Two Legs" is said to be written by Mercury about Norman Sheffield and the former management at The band's sixth studio album News of the World was released in 1977, which has gone four times platinum in the United States, and twice in the UK. The album contained many songs tailor-made for live performance, including two of rock's most recognisable anthems, "We Will Rock You" and the rock ballad "We Are the Champions", both of which became enduring international sports anthems, and the latter reached number four in the US. Queen commenced the News of the World Tour in October 1977, and Robert Hilburn of the Los Angeles Times called this concert tour the band's "most spectacularly staged and finely honed show".
In 1978, the band released Jazz, which reached number two in the UK and number six on the Billboard 200 in the US. The album included the hit singles "Fat Bottomed Girls" and "Bicycle Race" on a double-sided record. Queen rented Wimbledon Stadium for a day to shoot the video, with 65 naked female models hired to stage a nude bicycle race. Reviews of the album in recent years have been more favourable. Another notable track from Jazz, "Don't Stop Me Now", provides another example of the band's exuberant vocal harmonies.
In 1978, Queen toured the US and Canada, and spent much of 1979 touring in Europe and Japan. They released their first live album, Live Killers, in 1979; it went platinum twice in the US. Queen also released the very successful single "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", a rockabilly inspired song done in the style of Elvis Presley. The song made the top 10 in many countries, topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven consecutive weeks, and was the band's first number one single in the United States where it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks. Having written the song on guitar and played rhythm on the record, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he ever played guitar in concert. In December 1979, Queen played the opening night at the Concert for the People of Kampuchea in London, having accepted a request by the event's organiser Paul McCartney.
The Game to The Works, 1980–84
Queen began their 1980s career with The Game. It featured the singles "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" and "Another One Bites the Dust", both of which reached number one in the US. After attending a Queen concert in Los Angeles, Michael Jackson suggested to Mercury backstage that "Another One Bites the Dust" be released as a single, and in October 1980 it spent three weeks at number one. The album topped the Billboard 200 for five weeks, and sold over four million copies in the US. It was also the first appearance of a synthesiser on a Queen album. Heretofore, their albums featured a distinctive "No Synthesisers!" sleeve note. The note is widely assumed to reflect an anti-synth, pro-"hard"-rock stance by the band, but was later revealed by producer Roy Thomas Baker to be an attempt to clarify that those albums' multi-layered solos were created with guitars, not synths, as record company executives kept assuming at the time. In September 1980, Queen performed three sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden. In 1980, Queen also released the soundtrack they had recorded for Flash Gordon. At the 1981 American Music Awards in January, "Another One Bites the Dust" won the award for Favorite Pop/Rock Single, and Queen were nominated for Favorite Pop/Rock Band, Duo, or Group.
In February 1981, Queen travelled to South America as part of The Game Tour, and became the first major rock band to play in Latin American stadiums. The tour included five shows in Argentina, one of which drew the largest single concert crowd in Argentine history with an audience of 300,000 in Buenos Aires and two concerts at the Morumbi Stadium in São Paulo, Brazil, where they played to an audience of more than 131,000 people in the first night (then the largest paying audience for a single band anywhere in the world) and more than 120,000 people the following night. In October of the same year, Queen performed for more than 150,000 fans on 9 October at Monterrey (Estadio Universitario) and 17 and 18 at Puebla (Estadio Zaragoza), Mexico. On 24 and 25 November, Queen played two sell out nights at the Montreal Forum, Quebec, Canada. One of Mercury's most notable performances of The Game's final track, "Save Me", took place in Montreal, and the concert is recorded in the live album, Queen Rock Montreal.
—Brian May on the most turbulent period in the band during the early 1980s."It was very excessive . I think the excess leaked out from the music into life and became a need. Queen was a wonderful vehicle and a wonderful, magical combination, but I think it came close to destroying us all. were the biggest thing in the world for a moment in time and everything that goes with that really messes up your mind somehow. We've all suffered. Freddie, obviously, went completely AWOL, which is why he got that terrible disease. He was utterly out of control for a while. In a way, all of us were out of control and it screwed us up."
Queen worked with David Bowie on the single "Under Pressure". The first-time collaboration with another artist was spontaneous, as Bowie happened to drop by the studio while Queen were recording. Upon its release, the song was extremely successful, reaching number one in the UK and featuring at number 31 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the '80s.
In October that year, Queen released their first compilation album, titled Greatest Hits, which showcased the group's highlights from 1974–1981. It is the best-selling album in UK Chart history, and has spent 450 weeks in the UK Album Chart. The album is certified eight times platinum in the United States, and has sold over 25 million copies worldwide. Taylor became the first member of the band to release his own solo album in 1981, titled Fun in Space.
In 1982, the band released the album Hot Space, a departure from their trademark seventies sound, this time being a mixture of rock, pop rock, dance, funk, and R&B. Most of the album was recorded in Munich during the most turbulent period in the band's history, and Taylor and May lamented the new sound, with both being very critical of the influence Mercury's personal manager Paul Prenter had on the singer. May was also scathing of Prenter, who was Mercury's manager from the early 1980s to 1984, for being dismissive of the importance of radio stations, such as the US networks, and their vital connection between the artist and the community, and for denying them access to Mercury. The band stopped touring North America after their Hot Space Tour, as their success there had waned, although they would perform on American television for the only time during the eighth season premiere of Saturday Night Live. Queen left Elektra Records, their label in the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, and signed onto EMI/Capitol Records.
After working steadily for over ten years, Queen decided that they would not perform any live shows in 1983. During this time, they recorded a new album at the Record Plant Studios, Los Angeles and Musicland Studios, Munich, and several members of the band explored side projects and solo work. Taylor released his second solo album, Strange Frontier. May released the mini-album, Star Fleet Project, collaborating with Eddie Van Halen.
In February 1984, Queen released their eleventh studio album, The Works, which included the successful singles "Radio Ga Ga", "Hammer to Fall" and "I Want to Break Free". Despite these hit singles, the album failed to do well in the US, while in the UK it went triple platinum and remained in the albums chart for two years.
That year, Queen began The Works Tour, the first tour to feature keyboardist Spike Edney as an extra live musician. The tour featured nine sold-out dates in October in Bophuthatswana, South Africa, at the arena in Sun City. Upon returning to England, they were the subject of outrage, having played in South Africa during the height of apartheid and in violation of worldwide divestment efforts and a United Nations cultural boycott. The band responded to the critics by stating that they were playing music for fans in South Africa, and they also stressed that the concerts were played before integrated audiences. Queen donated to a school for the deaf and blind as a philanthropic gesture but were fined by the British Musicians' Union and placed on the United Nations' blacklisted artists.
Live Aid and later years, 1985–90
In January 1985, the band headlined two nights of the first Rock in Rio festival at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and played in front of over 300,000 people each night. The Boston Globe described it as a "mesmerising performance". A selection of highlights of both nights was released on VHS with the title Queen: Live in Rio, and was later broadcast on MTV in the US. In April and May 1985, Queen completed the Works Tour with sold-out shows in Australia and Japan.
—Bob Geldof, on Queen's performance at Live Aid."Queen were absolutely the best band of the day... they just went and smashed one hit after another... it was the perfect stage for Freddie: the whole world"
At Live Aid, held at Wembley on 13 July 1985, in front of the biggest-ever TV audience of 1.9 billion, Queen performed some of their greatest hits, during which the sold-out stadium audience of 72,000 people clapped, sang, and swayed in unison. The show's organisers, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, other musicians such as Elton John, Cliff Richard and Dave Grohl, and music journalists writing for the BBC, CNN, Rolling Stone, MTV, The Telegraph among others, stated that Queen stole the show. An industry poll in 2005 ranked it the greatest rock performance of all time.
When interviewed for Mojo magazine the band said the most amazing sight at Live Aid was to see the audience clapping to "Radio Ga Ga". Brian May stated: "I'd never seen anything like that in my life and it wasn't calculated either. We understood our audience and played to them but that was one of those weird accidents because of the (music) video. I remember thinking 'oh great, they've picked it up' and then I thought 'this is not a Queen audience'. This is a general audience who've bought tickets before they even knew we were on the bill. And they all did it. How did they know? Nobody told them to do it."
The band, now revitalised by the response to Live Aid – a "shot in the arm" Roger Taylor called it, — and the ensuing increase in record sales, ended 1985 by releasing the single "One Vision", which was the third time after "Stone Cold Crazy" and "Under Pressure" that all four bandmembers received a writing credit for the one song. Also, a limited-edition boxed set containing all Queen albums to date was released under the title of The Complete Works. The package included previously unreleased material, most notably Queen's non-album single of Christmas 1984, titled "Thank God It's Christmas".
In early 1986, Queen recorded the album A Kind of Magic, containing several reworkings of songs written for the fantasy action film Highlander. The album was very successful, producing a string of hits, including the title track, "A Kind of Magic". Also charting from the album were "Friends Will Be Friends", "Who Wants to Live Forever" (featuring an orchestra conducted by Michael Kamen), and the de facto theme from Highlander, "Princes of the Universe".
In summer of 1986, Queen went on their final tour with Freddie Mercury. A sold-out tour in support of A Kind of Magic, once again they hired Spike Edney, leading to him being dubbed the unofficial fifth member. The Magic Tour's highlight was at Wembley Stadium in London and resulted in the live double album, Queen at Wembley, released on CD and as a live concert DVD, which has gone five times platinum in the US and four times platinum in the UK. Queen could not book Wembley for a third night, but they did play at Knebworth Park. The show sold out within two hours and over 120,000 fans packed the park for what was Queen's final live performance with Mercury. Queen began the tour at the Råsunda Stadium in Stockholm, Sweden, and during the tour the band performed a concert at Slane Castle, Ireland, in front of an audience of 95,000, which broke the venue's attendance record. The band also played behind the Iron Curtain when they performed to a crowd of 80,000 at the Népstadion in Budapest, in what was one of the biggest rock concerts ever held in Eastern Europe. More than one million people saw Queen on the tour—400,000 in the United Kingdom alone, a record at the time.
After working on various solo projects during 1988 (including Mercury's collaboration with Montserrat Caballé, Barcelona), the band released The Miracle in 1989. The album continued the direction of A Kind of Magic, using a pop-rock sound mixed with a few heavy numbers. It spawned the European hits "I Want It All", "Breakthru", "The Invisible Man", "Scandal", and "The Miracle". The Miracle also began a change in direction of Queen's songwriting philosophy. Since the band's beginning, nearly all songs had been written by and credited to a single member, with other members adding minimally. With The Miracle, the band's songwriting became more collaborative, and they vowed to credit the final product only to Queen as a group.
Mercury: illness, death, and tribute, 1988–92
—Brian May"There was all that time when we knew Freddie was on the way out, we kept our heads down"
After fans noticed Mercury's increasingly gaunt appearance in 1988, rumours began to spread that Mercury was suffering from AIDS. Mercury flatly denied this, insisting he was merely "exhausted" and too busy to provide interviews. The band decided to continue making albums, starting with The Miracle in 1989 and continuing with Innuendo in 1991. Despite his deteriorating health, the lead singer continued to contribute. For the last two albums made while Mercury was still alive, the band credited all songs to Queen, rather than specific members of the group, freeing them of internal conflict and differences. In 1990, Queen ended their contract with Capitol and signed with Disney's Hollywood Records, which has since remained the group's music catalogue owner in the United States and Canada. That same year, Mercury made his final public appearance when he joined the rest of Queen to collect the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music.
Innuendo was released in early 1991 with an eponymous number 1 UK hit and other charting singles including, "The Show Must Go On". Mercury was increasingly ill and could barely walk when the band recorded "The Show Must Go On" in 1990. Because of this, May had concerns about whether he was physically capable of singing it. Recalling Mercury's successful performance May states; "he went in and killed it, completely lacerated that vocal". The rest of the band were ready to record when Mercury felt able to come in to the studio, for an hour or two at a time. May says of Mercury: “He just kept saying. 'Write me more. Write me stuff. I want to just sing this and do it and when I am gone you can finish it off.’ He had no fear, really.” The band's second greatest hits compilation, Greatest Hits II, followed in October 1991, which is the eighth best-selling album of all time in the UK and has sold 16 million copies worldwide.
On 23 November 1991, in a prepared statement made on his deathbed, Mercury confirmed that he had AIDS. Within 24 hours of the statement, he died of bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS. His funeral service on 27 November in Kensal Green, West London was private, and held in accordance with the Zoroastrian religious faith of his family. "Bohemian Rhapsody" was re-released as a single shortly after Mercury's death, with "These Are the Days of Our Lives" as the double A-side. The music video for "These Are the Days of Our Lives" contain Mercury's final scenes in front of the camera. The single went to number one in the UK, remaining there for five weeks – the only recording to top the Christmas chart twice and the only one to be number one in four different years (1975, 1976, 1991, and 1992). Initial proceeds from the single – approximately £1,000,000 – were donated to the Terrence Higgins Trust.
Queen's popularity was stimulated in North America when "Bohemian Rhapsody" was featured in the 1992 comedy film Wayne's World. Its inclusion helped the song reach number two on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks in 1992 (it remained in the Hot 100 for over 40 weeks), and won the band an MTV Award at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards. The compilation album Classic Queen also reached number four on the Billboard 200, and is certified three times platinum in the US. Wayne's World footage was used to make a new music video for "Bohemian Rhapsody", with which the band and management were delighted.
On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London's Wembley Stadium to a 72,000-strong crowd. Performers, including Def Leppard, Robert Plant, Guns N' Roses, Elton John, David Bowie, George Michael, Annie Lennox, Seal, Extreme, and Metallica performed various Queen songs along with the three remaining Queen members (and Spike Edney.) The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as "The largest rock star benefit concert", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over £20,000,000 for AIDS charities.
Made in Heaven to 46664 Concert, 1995–2003
Queen's last album featuring Mercury, titled Made in Heaven, was finally released in 1995, four years after his death. Featuring tracks such as "Too Much Love Will Kill You" and "Heaven for Everyone", it was constructed from Mercury's final recordings in 1991, material left over from their previous studio albums and re-worked material from May, Taylor, and Mercury's solo albums. The album also featured the song "Mother Love", the last vocal recording Mercury made prior to his death, which he completed using a drum machine, over which May, Taylor and Deacon later added the instrumental track. After completing the penultimate verse, Mercury had told the band he "wasn't feeling that great" and stated, "I will finish it when I come back, next time", however he never made it back into the studio, so May later recorded the final verse of the song. Both stages of recording, before and after Mercury's death, were completed at the band's studio in Montreux, Switzerland. The album reached No. 1 on the UK charts immediately following its release, and has sold 20 million copies worldwide. On 25 November 1996, a statue of Mercury was unveiled in Montreux overlooking Lake Geneva, almost five years to the day since his death.
—Elton John, on Queen being without a lead singer since the death of Freddie Mercury."You guys should go out and play again. It must be like having a Ferrari in the garage waiting for a driver"
In 1997, Queen returned to the studio to record "No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)", a song dedicated to Mercury and all those that die too soon. It was released as a bonus track on the Queen Rocks compilation album later that year. In January 1997, Queen performed "The Show Must Go On" live with Elton John and the Béjart Ballet in Paris on a night Mercury was remembered, and it marked the last performance and public appearance of John Deacon, who chose to retire. The Paris concert was only the second time Queen had played live since Mercury's death, prompting Elton John to urge them to perform again.
Brian May and Roger Taylor performed together at several award ceremonies and charity concerts, sharing vocals with various guest singers. During this time, they were billed as Queen + followed by the guest singer's name. In 1998, the duo appeared at Luciano Pavarotti's benefit concert with May performing "Too Much Love Will Kill You" with Pavarotti, later playing "Radio Ga Ga", "We Will Rock You", and "We Are the Champions" with Zucchero. They again attended and performed at Pavarotti's benefit concert in Modena, Italy in May 2003. Several of the guest singers recorded new versions of Queen's hits under the Queen + name, such as Robbie Williams providing vocals for "We Are the Champions" for the soundtrack of A Knight's Tale (2001).
In 1999, a Greatest Hits III album was released. This featured, among others, "Queen + Wyclef Jean" on a rap version of "Another One Bites the Dust". A live version of "Somebody to Love" by George Michael and a live version of "The Show Must Go On" with Elton John were also featured in the album. By this point, Queen's vast amount of record sales made them the second best selling artist in the UK of all time, behind the Beatles. In 2002, Queen were awarded the 2,207th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, which is located at 6358 Hollywood Blvd. On 29 November 2003, May and Taylor performed at the 46664 Concert hosted by Nelson Mandela at Green Point Stadium, Cape Town, to raise awareness of the spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. May and Taylor spent time at Mandela's home, discussing how Africa's problems might be approached, and two years later the band was made ambassadors for the 46664 cause.
Queen + Paul Rodgers, 2004–09
Main article: Queen + Paul RodgersAt the end of 2004, May and Taylor announced that they would reunite and return to touring in 2005 with Paul Rodgers (founder and former lead singer of Free and Bad Company). Brian May's website also stated that Rodgers would be "featured with" Queen as "Queen + Paul Rodgers", not replacing Mercury. The retired John Deacon would not be participating. In November 2004, Queen were among the inaugural inductees into the UK Music Hall of Fame, and the award ceremony was the first event at which Rodgers joined May and Taylor as vocalist.
Between 2005 and 2006, Queen + Paul Rodgers embarked on a world tour, which was the first time Queen toured since their last tour with Freddie Mercury in 1986. The band's drummer Roger Taylor commented; "We never thought we would tour again, Paul came along by chance and we seemed to have a chemistry. Paul is just such a great singer. He's not trying to be Freddie." The first leg was in Europe, the second in Japan, and the third in the US in 2006. Queen received the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, on 25 May 2006. The Foo Fighters paid homage to the band in performing "Tie Your Mother Down" to open the ceremony before being joined on stage by May, Taylor, and Paul Rodgers, who played a selection of Queen hits.
On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a "secret location". Queen + Paul Rodgers performed at the Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute held in Hyde Park, London on 27 June 2008, to commemorate Mandela's ninetieth birthday, and again promote awareness of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The first Queen + Paul Rodgers album, titled The Cosmos Rocks, was released in Europe on 12 September 2008 and in the United States on 28 October 2008. Following the release of the album, the band again went on a tour through Europe, opening on Kharkiv's Freedom Square in front of 350,000 Ukrainian fans. 12 September concert in Ukraine was later released on DVD. The tour then moved to Russia, and the band performed two sold-out shows at the Moscow Arena. Having completed the first leg of its extensive European tour, which saw the band play 15 sold-out dates across nine countries, the UK leg of the tour sold out within 90 minutes of going on sale and included three London dates, the first of which was The O2 on 13 October. The last leg of the tour took place in South America, and included a sold-out concert at the Estadio José Amalfitani, Buenos Aires.
Queen and Paul Rodgers officially split up without animosity on 12 May 2009. Rodgers stated: "My arrangement with was similar to my arrangement with Jimmy in The Firm in that it was never meant to be a permanent arrangement". Rodgers did not rule out the possibility of working with Queen again.
Departure from EMI, 40th anniversary, 2009–11
On 20 May 2009, May and Taylor performed "We Are the Champions" live on the season finale of American Idol with winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert providing a vocal duet. In mid-2009, after the split of Queen + Paul Rodgers, the Queen online website announced a new greatest hits compilation named Absolute Greatest. The album was released on 16 November and peaked at number 3 in the official UK Chart. The album contains 20 of Queen's biggest hits spanning their entire career and was released in four different formats: single disc, double disc (with commentary), double disc with feature book, and a vinyl record. Prior to its release, a competition was run by Queen online to guess the track listing as a promotion for the album.
On 30 October 2009, May wrote a fanclub letter on his website stating that Queen had no intentions to tour in 2010 but that there was a possibility of a performance. He was quoted as saying, "The greatest debate, though, is always about when we will next play together as Queen. At the moment, in spite of the many rumours that are out there, we do not have plans to tour in 2010. The good news, though, is that Roger and I have a much closer mutual understanding these days—privately and professionally ... and all ideas are carefully considered. Music is never far away from us. As I write, there is an important one-off performance on offer, in the USA, and it remains to be decided whether we will take up this particular challenge. Every day, doors seem to open, and every day, we interact, perhaps more than ever before, with the world outside. It is a time of exciting transition in Rock music and in 'The Business'. It's good that the pulse still beats". On 15 November 2009, May and Taylor performed "Bohemian Rhapsody" live on the British TV show The X Factor alongside the finalists.
—Jim Beach, Queen's Manager, on the change of record label."Many of you will have read bits and pieces on the internet about Queen changing record companies and so I wanted to confirm to you that the band have signed a new contract with Universal Music...we would like to thank the EMI team for all their hard work over the years, the many successes and the fond memories, and of course we look forward to continuing to work with EMI Music Publishing who take care of our songwriting affairs. Next year we start working with our new record company to celebrate Queen's 40th anniversary and we will be announcing full details of the plans over the next 3 months. As Brian has already said Queen's next moves will involve 'studio work, computers and live work"
On 7 May 2010, May and Taylor announced that they were quitting their record label, EMI, after almost 40 years. On 20 August 2010, Queen's manager Jim Beach put out a Newsletter stating that the band had signed a new contract with Universal Music. During an interview for Hardtalk on the BBC on 22 September, May confirmed that the band's new deal was with Island Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group. For the first time since the late 1980s, Queen's catalogue will have the same distributor worldwide, as their current North American label—Hollywood Records—is currently distributed by Universal (for a time in the late 1980s, Queen was on EMI-owned Capitol Records in the US).
On 14 March 2011, which marked the band's 40th anniversary, Queen's first five albums were re-released in the UK and some other territories as remastered deluxe editions (the US versions were released on 17 May). The second five albums of Queen's back catalogue were released worldwide on 27 June, with the exception of the US and Canada (27 September). The final five were released in the UK on 5 September.
In May 2011, Jane's Addiction vocalist Perry Farrell noted that Queen are currently scouting their once former and current live bassist Chris Chaney to join the band. Farrell stated: "I have to keep Chris away from Queen, who want him and they're not gonna get him unless we're not doing anything. Then they can have him." In the same month, Paul Rodgers stated he may tour with Queen again in the near future. At the 2011 Broadcast Music, Incorporated (BMI) Awards held in London on 4 October, Queen received the BMI Icon Award in recognition for their airplay success in the US. At the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards on 6 November, Queen received the Global Icon Award, which Katy Perry presented to Brian May. Queen closed the awards ceremony, with Adam Lambert on vocals, performing "The Show Must Go On", "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions". The collaboration garnered a positive response from both fans and critics, resulting in speculation about future projects together.
Queen + Adam Lambert, Queen Forever, 2011–present
Main article: Queen + Adam LambertOn 25 and 26 April, May and Taylor appeared on the eleventh series of American Idol at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, performing a Queen medley with the six finalists on the first show, and the following day performed "Somebody to Love" with the 'Queen Extravaganza' band. Queen were scheduled to headline Sonisphere at Knebworth on 7 July 2012 with Adam Lambert before the festival was cancelled. Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury was in Knebworth in 1986. Brian May commented, "It's a worthy challenge for us, and I'm sure Adam would meet with Freddie's approval." Queen expressed disappointment at the cancellation and released a statement to the effect that they were looking to find another venue. It was later announced that Queen + Adam Lambert would play two shows at the Hammersmith Apollo, London on 11 and 12 July 2012. Both shows sold out within 24 hours of tickets going on open sale. A third London date was scheduled for 14 July. On 30 June, Queen + Lambert performed in Kiev, Ukraine at a joint concert with Elton John for the Elena Pinchuk ANTIAIDS Foundation. Queen also performed with Lambert on 3 July 2012 at Moscow's Olympic Stadium, and on 7 July 2012 at the Municipal Stadium in Wroclaw, Poland.
On 12 August 2012, Queen performed at the closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The performance at London's Olympic Stadium opened with a special remastered video clip of Mercury on stage performing his call and response routine during their 1986 concert at Wembley Stadium. Following this, May performed part of the "Brighton Rock" solo before being joined by Taylor and solo artist Jessie J for a performance of "We Will Rock You".
On 20 September 2013, Queen + Adam Lambert performed at the iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. On 6 March 2014, the band announced on Good Morning America that Queen + Adam Lambert will tour North America in Summer 2014. The band will also tour Australia and New Zealand in August/September 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, May and Taylor said that although the tour with Lambert is a limited thing, they are open to him becoming an official member, and cutting new material with him.
In October 2011, it was announced that Queen will be recording a new album featuring lost demos of Mercury on vocals. May confirmed that he and Taylor are working their way through the band's old material to compile a selection of unreleased songs for the forthcoming album. May also revealed that a series of duets that Mercury recorded with Michael Jackson was to be released in 2012. In 2014, May announced the title of the album to be Queen Forever, which was released in November 2014.
Artistry
Musical style
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Queen have been featured multiple times in the Guitar Hero franchise: a cover of "Killer Queen" in the original Guitar Hero, "We Are The Champions", "Fat Bottomed Girls", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration "C-lebrity" in a track pack for Guitar Hero World Tour, "Under Pressure" with David Bowie in Guitar Hero 5, "I Want It All" in Guitar Hero: Van Halen, "Stone Cold Crazy" in Guitar Hero: Metallica, and "Bohemian Rhapsody" in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was "talk" going on "behind the scenes" about a dedicated Queen Rock Band game.
Queen have also been featured multiple times in the Rock Band franchise: a track pack of 10 songs which are compatible with Rock Band, Rock Band 2, and Rock Band 3 (three of those are also compatible with Lego Rock Band). Their hit "Bohemian Rhapsody" was featured in Rock Band 3 with full harmony and keys support. The band also appeared in the video game Lego Rock Band as playable Lego avatars.
In March 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment released a Queen branded version of the company's karaoke franchise, SingStar. The game, which is available on PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3, is titled SingStar Queen and has 25 songs on the PS3 and 20 on the PS2. "We Will Rock You" and other songs by Queen also appear in DJ Hero.
"One Vision" was featured on the successful video game Grand Theft Auto IV on the fictional radio station Liberty Rock Radio 97.8, while "Radio Ga Ga" features on Grand Theft Auto V character trailer for Michael and the game's soundtrack.
Film and television
Queen contributed music directly to the films Flash Gordon (1980), with "Flash" as the theme song, and Highlander (the original 1986 film), with "A Kind of Magic", "One Year of Love", "Who Wants to Live Forever", "Hammer to Fall", and the theme "Princes of the Universe", which was also used as the theme of the Highlander TV series (1992–1998). In the United States, "Bohemian Rhapsody" was re-released as a single in 1992 after appearing in the comedy film Wayne's World. The single subsequently reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 (with "The Show Must Go On" as the first track on the single) and helped rekindle the band's popularity in North America.
Several films have featured their songs performed by other artists. A version of "Somebody to Love" by Anne Hathaway was in the 2004 film Ella Enchanted. In 2006, Brittany Murphy also recorded a cover of the same song for the 2006 film Happy Feet. In 2001, a version of "The Show Must Go On" was performed by Jim Broadbent and Nicole Kidman in the film musical Moulin Rouge!. The 2001 film A Knight's Tale has a version of "We Are the Champions" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features "We Will Rock You" played by the medieval audience.
"I Was Born to Love You" was used as the theme song of the Japanese television drama Pride on Fuji Television in 2004, starring Takuya Kimura and Yūko Takeuchi. The show's soundtrack also contained other songs by Queen. "Don't Stop Me Now" has featured in the BBC television show Top Gear, and in 2005 the song was voted as "The Greatest Driving Song Ever" by the shows viewers.
Keeping in a tradition of naming each season's episodes after songs by 1970s rock bands, the eighth and final season of That '70s Show had episodes named after Queen songs. "Bohemian Rhapsody" served as the season premiere. The Simpsons has made storylines which have featured Queen songs such as "We Will Rock You", "We Are the Champions" (both sung by Homer), and "You're My Best Friend".
On 11 April 2006, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the American singing contest television show American Idol. Each contestant was required to sing a Queen song during that week of the competition. Songs which appeared on the show included "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Fat Bottomed Girls", "The Show Must Go On", "Who Wants to Live Forever", and "Innuendo". Brian May later criticised the show for editing specific scenes, one of which made the group's time with contestant Ace Young look negative, despite it being the opposite. Taylor and May again appeared on the American Idol season 8 finale in May 2009, performing "We Are the Champions" with finalists Adam Lambert and Kris Allen. On 15 November 2009, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the singing contest television show X Factor in the UK.
In the autumn of 2009, Glee featured the fictional high school's show choir singing "Somebody to Love" as their second act performance in the episode "The Rhodes Not Taken". The performance was included on the show's Volume 1 soundtrack CD. In June 2010, the choir performed "Another One Bites the Dust" in the episode "Funk". In May 2012, the choir performed "We Are the Champions" in the episode "Nationals", and the song features in The Graduation Album.
In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name. Time commented with approval on his singing ability and visual similarity to Mercury. However, in July 2013, Baron Cohen dropped out of the role due to "creative differences" between him and the surviving band members. In December 2013, it was announced that Ben Whishaw, best known for playing Q in the James Bond film Skyfall, had been chosen to replace Cohen in the role of Mercury. The motion picture is being written by Peter Morgan, who had been nominated for Oscars for his screenplays The Queen and Frost/Nixon. The film, which is being co-produced by Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions, will focus on Queen's formative years and the period leading up to the celebrated performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert.
Band members
- Current members
- Brian May – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals, piano, keyboards (1970–present)
- Roger Taylor – drums, backing and lead vocals, percussion, rhythm guitar, keyboards (1970–present)
- Former members
- Freddie Mercury – lead and backing vocals, piano, keyboards (1970–91; his death)
- John Deacon – bass guitar, backing vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, double bass (1971–97; to his retirement)
- Mike Grose – bass guitar (1970)
- Barry Mitchell – bass guitar (1970–71)
- Doug Bogie – bass guitar (1971)
- Long-term Queen + vocalists
- Paul Rodgers (2004–2009)
- Adam Lambert (2011–present)
- Other guest vocalists
- David Bowie (1981, 1992)
- Annie Lennox (1992)
- Lisa Stansfield (1992–1993)
- George Michael (1992–1993)
- Elton John (1997)
- Zucchero (1998)
- Robbie Williams (2001)
- Kris Allen (2009)
- Jessie J (2012)
- Lady Gaga (2014)
- Touring members
- Morgan Fisher – keyboards, piano (1982)
- Fred Mandel – keyboards, piano (1982)
- Spike Edney – keyboards, piano, rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1984–present)
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There was no stipulation that we wouldn't have any synths, but the statement 'No synths' was printed on the album sleeves because of peoples' lack of intellect in the ears department. Many people couldn't hear the difference between a multitracked guitar and a synthesiser. We would spend four days multi-layering a guitar solo and then some imbecile from the record company would come in and say, 'I like that synth!'
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