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| '''Yngvi''', alternatively '''Yngve''', was the progenitor of the ] |
'''Yngvi''', alternatively '''Yngve''', was the progenitor of the ], a legendary dynasty of ] kings from whom the earliest historical ] kings in turn claimed to be descended. Information on Yngvi varies in different traditions as follows:<br/><br/> | ||
| * Yngvi is a name of the god ], perhaps intended as |
* Yngvi is a name of the god ], perhaps intended as Frey's true name while Frey 'Lord' is his common title. In the '']'', Yngvi-Frey is euhemerized as a king of Sweden who reigned in succession to his father ] who in turn succeeded ]. Yngvi-Frey's descendants were the Ynglings.<br/><br/> | ||
| * In the Islendíngabók ''Yngvi Tyrkja konungr'' 'Yngvi king of Turkey' appears as father of |
* In the Islendíngabók ''Yngvi Tyrkja konungr'' 'Yngvi king of ]' appears as father of Njörd who in turn is the father of Yngvi-Frey, the ancestor of the Ynglings.<br/><br/> | ||
| * In the introduction to ]'s ''Edda'' Snorri claims again that Odin reigned in Sweden and relates: "Odin had with him one of his sons called Yngvi, who was king in Sweden after him; and those houses come from him that are named Ynglings |
* In the introduction to ]'s '']'' Snorri claims again that Odin reigned in Sweden and relates: "Odin had with him one of his sons called Yngvi, who was king in Sweden after him; and those houses come from him that are named Ynglings." Snorri here does not identify Yngvi and Frey though Frey occasionally appears elsewhere as son of a Odin instead of a son of Njörd. See ''']'''.<br/><br/> | ||
| * In the |
* In the '']'' section of ]'s ''Edda'' Snorri brings in the ancient king ] who is the father of nine sons whose names are all words meaning 'king' or 'lord' in ] and nine other sons who are the forefathers of various royal lineages, including "Yngvi, from whom the Ynglings are descended". But rather oddly Snorri immediately follows this with information on what should be four other personages who were not sons of Halfdan but who also fathered dynasties and names the first of these as "Yngvi, from whom the Ynglings are descended". In the related account in the ''Ættartolur'' ('Genealogies') attached to '']'', the name ''Skelfir'' appears instead of ''Yngvi'' in the list of Halfdan's sons. For more details see ''']'''<br/><br/> | ||
| (The Yngling Saga section of |
(The Yngling Saga section of Snorri Sturluson's ''Heimskringla'' also introduces a second Yngvi son of Alrek who is a descendant of Yngvi-Frey and who shared the Swedish kingship with his brother Álf. See ''']''')<br/><br/> | ||
| Jacob Grimm in his ''Teutonic Mythology'' and many others |
] in his ''Teutonic Mythology'' and many others have considered it likely that Yngvi was originally identical to Ing/Ingo/Ingui, the legendary eponymous ancestor of the ''']'''. | ||
Revision as of 03:37, 8 November 2004
Yngvi, alternatively Yngve, was the progenitor of the Yngling lineage, a legendary dynasty of Swedish kings from whom the earliest historical Norwegian kings in turn claimed to be descended. Information on Yngvi varies in different traditions as follows:
- Yngvi is a name of the god Frey, perhaps intended as Frey's true name while Frey 'Lord' is his common title. In the Ynglinga saga, Yngvi-Frey is euhemerized as a king of Sweden who reigned in succession to his father Njörd who in turn succeeded Odin. Yngvi-Frey's descendants were the Ynglings.
- In the Islendíngabók Yngvi Tyrkja konungr 'Yngvi king of Turkey' appears as father of Njörd who in turn is the father of Yngvi-Frey, the ancestor of the Ynglings.
- In the introduction to Snorri Sturluson's Edda Snorri claims again that Odin reigned in Sweden and relates: "Odin had with him one of his sons called Yngvi, who was king in Sweden after him; and those houses come from him that are named Ynglings." Snorri here does not identify Yngvi and Frey though Frey occasionally appears elsewhere as son of a Odin instead of a son of Njörd. See Sons of Odin.
- In the Skáldskaparmál section of Snorri Sturluson's Edda Snorri brings in the ancient king Halfdan the Old who is the father of nine sons whose names are all words meaning 'king' or 'lord' in Old Norse and nine other sons who are the forefathers of various royal lineages, including "Yngvi, from whom the Ynglings are descended". But rather oddly Snorri immediately follows this with information on what should be four other personages who were not sons of Halfdan but who also fathered dynasties and names the first of these as "Yngvi, from whom the Ynglings are descended". In the related account in the Ættartolur ('Genealogies') attached to Hversu Noregr byggdist, the name Skelfir appears instead of Yngvi in the list of Halfdan's sons. For more details see Scylfing
(The Yngling Saga section of Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla also introduces a second Yngvi son of Alrek who is a descendant of Yngvi-Frey and who shared the Swedish kingship with his brother Álf. See Yngvi and Alf)
Jacob Grimm in his Teutonic Mythology and many others have considered it likely that Yngvi was originally identical to Ing/Ingo/Ingui, the legendary eponymous ancestor of the Ingvaeones.