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| == List of ]s of ] == | |||
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| ⚫ | |||
| |width=21%|'''Term of office''' | |||
| ⚫ | |'' |
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| |Forced to resign after a ] | |||
| ⚫ | |- bgcolor= |
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| |'''Presidency Abolished''' | |||
| |]] – <br> ] ] | |||
| |] was appointed acting chairman of the Georgian state council, effectively functioning as ]. | |||
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| |Now officially functioning as President, he was elected for 2 terms and he was forced to leave office in ] during the ]. | |||
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| ⚫ | |'''Name''' | ||
| |] ] – <br> ] ] | |||
| |'''Took Office''' | |||
| |Served as acting President for two months after the ]. | |||
| |'''Left Office''' | |||
| |- | |||
| |''' |
|'''Party''' | ||
| ⚫ | |- bgcolor=#D7D9EA | ||
| ⚫ | |], ] |
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| |1 | |||
| |Became President after the ]. Has a strong western orientation. | |||
| ⚫ | |]<sup>1</sup><br> | ||
| |], ] | |||
| ⚫ | |], ] | ||
| |] | |||
| ⚫ | |- bgcolor=#cccccc | ||
| |2 | |||
| |] | |||
| |], ] | |||
| |], ] | |||
| |military | |||
| |- bgcolor=#cccccc | |||
| |3 | |||
| ⚫ | |]<sup>2</sup><br> | ||
| |], ] | |||
| |], ] | |||
| |''no-party'' | |||
| |- bgcolor=#FFDDFF | |||
| | | |||
| |]<br><sup>(contd.)</sup><br> | |||
| |], ] | |||
| ⚫ | |], ] | ||
| |] | |||
| |- bgcolor=#DDFFDD | |||
| |5 | |||
| ⚫ | |]<sup>3</sup>(acting) | ||
| |], ] | |||
| ⚫ | |], ] | ||
| |] | |||
| |- bgcolor=#E6E6AA | |||
| |4 | |||
| |] | |||
| |], ] | |||
| ⚫ | |''present'' | ||
| |] | |||
| |- bgcolor=#FFFFDD | |||
| |} | |} | ||
| 1. Overthrown in a coup. | |||
| 2. Presidential post abolished. ] known as "Chairman of the State Council" then as Chairman of the Parliament. | |||
| 3. ] Forced to resign due to "]". ] as ], takes over. | |||
| == External links == | == External links == | ||
Revision as of 09:26, 29 August 2006
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The President of Georgia (ge: საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი) is the head of the state of Georgia. He is elected for five-years term and he shall lead and exercise the internal and foreign policy of the state. He shall ensure the unity and integrity of the country and the activity of the state bodies in accordance with the Constitution. The President of Georgia shall be the higher representative of Georgia in foreign relations.
Duties
The President is the head of state and his main task is to preserve and protect the rights and liberties of the Georgian people, which are granted under the Constitution of Georgia. The President is tasked to determine the domestic and foreign policy of the Georgian government. The President is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
The President is also charged in awarding of state decorations, resolves problems on issues in immigration and has the power to grant pardons.
Before the amendments to the Constitution on February, 2004, the President was the head of the government as well.
Oath
On the third Sunday after the elections the official ceremony of inauguration is held. President takes an oath before the God and Nation:
მე საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი, ღვთისა და ერის წინაშე ვაცხადებ, რომ დავიცავ საქართველოს კონსტიტუციას, ქვეყნის დამოუკიდებლობას, ერთიანობასა და განუყოფლობას, კეთილსინდისიერად აღვასრულებთ პრეზიდენტის მოვალეობას, ვიზრუნებ ჩემი ქვეყნის მოქალაქეთა უსაფრთხოებისა და კეთილდღეობისათვის, ჩემი ხალხის და მამულის აღორძინებისა და ძლევამოსილებისათვის!
I, the President of Georgia, before the God and the Nation, declare to observe the Constitution of Georgia, defend the independence, unity and indivisibility of the country, to perform faithfully the duties of the President, to take care for the security and welfare of the citizens of my country and for the revival and might of my Nation and Fatherland!
Standard (Flag)
The standard is the Georgian flag, charged in the center with the Georgian coat of arms. Copies of the standard are used inside his office, at the Chancellary Building, other state agencies, and while the president is traveling in a vehicle inside Georgia.
| Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party | |
| 1 | Zviad Gamsakhurdia |
April 9, 1991 | January 6, 1992 | Round Table-Free Georgia |
| 2 | Tengiz Sigua | January 6, 1992 | March 10, 1992 | military |
| 3 | Eduard Shevardnadze |
March 10, 1992 | November 25, 1995 | no-party |
| Eduard Shevardnadze |
November 25, 1995 | November 23, 2003 | Citizens Union | |
| 5 | Nino Burjanadze(acting) | November 23, 2003 | January 25, 2004 | Burdzhanadze-Democratic Alliance |
| 4 | Mikheil Saakashvili | January 25, 2004 | present | National Movement - Democrats |
1. Overthrown in a coup.
2. Presidential post abolished. Head of State known as "Chairman of the State Council" then as Chairman of the Parliament.
3. Eduard Amvrosis dze Shevardnadze Forced to resign due to "Rose Revolution". Nino Anzoris asuli Burdzhanadze as Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia, takes over.