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North Branch Mehoopany Creek is approximately {{convert|14|mi|km}} long.<ref name = "nationalmap"/> The creek joins Mehoopany Creek {{convert|6.26|mi|km}} upstream of its mouth.<ref name = "gaz">107</ref> North Branch Mehoopany Creek is approximately {{convert|14|mi|km}} long.<ref name = "nationalmap"/> The creek joins Mehoopany Creek {{convert|6.26|mi|km}} upstream of its mouth.<ref name = "gaz">107</ref>

==Hydrology and climate==
Between 1942 and 1958, the average annual ] of North Branch Mehoopany Creek near Lovelton ranged from {{convert|33.4|cuft/s|m3/s}} in 1954 to {{convert|67.8|cuft/s|m3/s}} in 1948.<ref name = "usgs">{{citation|author = ]|url = http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/annual/?referred_module=sw&amp;site_no=01533500&amp;por_01533500_118783=1820628,00060,118783,1941,1958&amp;year_type=W&amp;format=html_table&amp;date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&amp;rdb_compression=file&amp;submitted_form=parameter_selection_list|title = USGS 01533500 North Branch Mehoopany Creek near Lovelton, PA|accessdate = August 28, 2016}}</ref>

In the early 1900s, the average annual rate of precipitation in the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek is {{convert|35|to|40|in|cm}}.<ref name = "waterresouces"/>


==Geography and geology== ==Geography and geology==
The elevation near the ] of North Branch Mehoopany Creek is {{convert|755|ft|m}} above ].<ref name = "gnis">{{Citation|author = ]|url = http://gnis.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:3:0::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1193036,North%20Branch%20Mehoopany%20Creek|title = Feature Detail Report for: North Branch Mehoopany Creek|accessdate = August 25, 2016}}</ref> The elevation near the creek's ] is {{convert|1560|ft|m}} above sea level.<ref name = "nationalmap"/> The elevation near the ] of North Branch Mehoopany Creek is {{convert|755|ft|m}} above ].<ref name = "gnis">{{Citation|author = ]|url = http://gnis.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:3:0::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1193036,North%20Branch%20Mehoopany%20Creek|title = Feature Detail Report for: North Branch Mehoopany Creek|accessdate = August 25, 2016}}</ref> The elevation near the creek's ] is {{convert|1560|ft|m}} above sea level.<ref name = "nationalmap"/>

The topography of the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek has been described as "rough and hilly". The creek has a narrow valley flanked by steep hills. Near the headwaters, there are ]s and small lakes. The creek has a ] that is ] and flows through ]s consisting of ] and ].<ref name = "waterresources">{{citation|author = https://books.google.com/books?id=-mM_AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA162&lpg=RA1-PA162&dq=%22North+Branch+Mehoopany+Creek%22&source=bl&ots=1I5hvC9Ry1&sig=SeV9Z4HfT6gIDcxJ6bNKkZgNuzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj5u-yIu-HOAhUP4mMKHRpYAe04FBDoAQgbMAA#v=onepage&q=Mehoopany%20Creek%22&f=false|title = Water Resources Inventory Report ..., Parts 1-5|page = 441|year = 1921|accessdate = August 27, 2016}}</ref>


The ] in the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek consists entirely of ].<ref name = "wilkes"/> The Arnot-Oquaga-Dystrochrepts soil association occurs between North Branch Mehoopany Creek and Mehoopany Creek. In the 2000s, accelerated erosion of ]s and lateral shifting were identified at five locations on North Branch Mehoopany Creek. This was caused by man-made alterations after ] in 1972 and other flooding events, as well as ] in the creek. Remedying this would reduce the ] load of Mehoopany Creek.<ref name = "conservationplan"/> The ] in the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek consists entirely of ].<ref name = "wilkes"/> The Arnot-Oquaga-Dystrochrepts soil association occurs between North Branch Mehoopany Creek and Mehoopany Creek. In the 2000s, accelerated erosion of ]s and lateral shifting were identified at five locations on North Branch Mehoopany Creek. This was caused by man-made alterations after ] in 1972 and other flooding events, as well as ] in the creek. Remedying this would reduce the ] load of Mehoopany Creek.<ref name = "conservationplan"/>


==Watershed== ==Watershed==
The ] of North Branch Mehoopany Creek has an area of {{convert|40.0|sqmi|km2}}.<ref name = "gaz"/> The mouth of the creek is in the ] quadrangle of Forkston. However, its source is in the ] of Meshoppen.<ref name = "gnis"/> The creek's mouth is located within {{convert|1|mi|km}} of Forkston.<ref name = "gaz"/> There are {{convert|56.9|mi|km}} of streams within the creek's watershed.<ref name = "wilkes"/> The ] of North Branch Mehoopany Creek has an area of {{convert|40.0|sqmi|km2}}.<ref name = "gaz"/> The mouth of the creek is in the ] quadrangle of Forkston. However, its source is in the ] of Meshoppen.<ref name = "gnis"/> The creek's mouth is located within {{convert|1|mi|km}} of Forkston.<ref name = "gaz"/> There are {{convert|56.9|mi|km}} of streams within the creek's watershed.<ref name = "wilkes"/> The watershed of the creek occupies parts of Wyoming County, Sullivan County, and Bradford County.<ref name = "waterresouces"></ref>

There is a {{convert|65|acre|ha|adj=on}} pond known as Saxe Pond in the upper reaches of the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek.<ref name = "nationalmap"/> The pond has a ] in Wilmot Township, Bradford County.<ref>{{citation|author = R. Jeffrey Kimball|url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235197362_National_Dam_Inspection_Program_Saxe_Pond_Dam_NDI_ID_Number_PA-729_DER_ID_Number_8-10_Susquehanna_River_Basin_North_Branch_Mehoopany_Creek_Bradford_County_Pennsylvania_Phase_I_Inspection_Report|title = National Dam Inspection Program. Saxe Pond Dam (NDI I.D. Number PA-729, DER ID Number 8-10) Susquehanna River Basin. North Branch Mehoopany Creek, Bradford County, Pennsylvania. Phase I Inspection Report|date = April 1981|accessdate = August 27, 2016}}</ref> ] runs alongside the creek for much of its length.<ref name = "pafbc">{{citation|author =Steve Shabbick|publisher = ]|url = https://www.fish.state.pa.us/anglerboater/75archives/1980s/1986arch/08august1986.pdf|title = Wyoming County|page = 15|date = August 1986|accessdate = August 27, 2016}}</ref> There is a ] on the creek near Lovelton, at an elevation of {{convert|842.67|ft|m}} above sea level. The creek drains an area of {{convert|35.2|sqmi|km2}} at this point.<ref name = "usgs"></ref>


The main ] in the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek is forested land, but there are significant areas of agricultural land as well. The watershed of the creek contains 10 drilled wells and another 14 permitted wells.<ref name = "wilkes"/> The main ] in the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek is forested land, but there are significant areas of agricultural land as well. The watershed of the creek contains 10 drilled wells and another 14 permitted wells.<ref name = "wilkes"/>
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==History== ==History==
North Branch Mehoopany Creek was entered into the ] on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1193036. The creek is also known as North Fork Mehoopany Creek and North Fork Mehoppany Creek.<ref name = "gnis"/> The latter variant name appears in a 1983 county highway map created by the ].<ref>{{citation|author = ]|url = http://gnis.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:4:0::NO:4:P4_FID,FNAME:1193036,North%20Fork%20Mehoppany%20Creek|title = Variant Citation|accessdate = August 25, 2016}}</ref> However, in 1969, ] Ronald W. Hurs was unable to find any evidence that locals referred to the creek as "North Fork Mehoopany Creek". Deeds dating back to about 100 years before that all called the creek "North Branch Mehoopany Creek".<ref>{{citation|author = Ronald W. Hurs|url = http://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/feat_folder?p_file=111634|title = PA_1193036_001_North Branch Mehoopany Creek_frm_1969.pdf|date = August 15, 1969|accessdate = August 25, 2016}}</ref> North Branch Mehoopany Creek was entered into the ] on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1193036. The creek is also known as North Fork Mehoopany Creek and North Fork Mehoppany Creek.<ref name = "gnis"/> The latter variant name appears in a 1983 county highway map created by the ].<ref>{{citation|author = ]|url = http://gnis.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:4:0::NO:4:P4_FID,FNAME:1193036,North%20Fork%20Mehoppany%20Creek|title = Variant Citation|accessdate = August 25, 2016}}</ref> However, in 1969, ] Ronald W. Hurs was unable to find any evidence that locals referred to the creek as "North Fork Mehoopany Creek". Deeds dating back to about 100 years before that all called the creek "North Branch Mehoopany Creek".<ref>{{citation|author = Ronald W. Hurs|url = http://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/feat_folder?p_file=111634|title = PA_1193036_001_North Branch Mehoopany Creek_frm_1969.pdf|date = August 15, 1969|accessdate = August 25, 2016}}</ref>

In the early 1900s, the main industry in the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek was ]. Major communities in the creek's watershed at the time included Lovelton, with 136 people, and Colley, with 75 people. The creek was used as water power for a ] at Lovelton in the early 1900s.<ref name = "waterresouces"/>


A two-span prestressed ] or girders bridge carrying State Route 3001 over North Branch Mehoopany Creek was built in Forkston Township, Wyoming County in 1987 and is {{convert|89.9|ft|m}} long.<ref>{{citation|url = http://uglybridges.com/pa/wyoming/|title = Wyoming County|accessdate = August 25, 2016}}</ref> A steel stinger/multi-beam or girder bridge carrying T-410 over the creek was built in Colley Township, Sullivan County in 1925 and is {{convert|33.1|ft|m}} long.<ref>{{citation|url = http://uglybridges.com/pa/sullivan/|title = Sullivan County|accessdate = August 26, 2016}}</ref> A two-span prestressed ] or girders bridge carrying State Route 3001 over North Branch Mehoopany Creek was built in Forkston Township, Wyoming County in 1987 and is {{convert|89.9|ft|m}} long.<ref>{{citation|url = http://uglybridges.com/pa/wyoming/|title = Wyoming County|accessdate = August 25, 2016}}</ref> A steel stinger/multi-beam or girder bridge carrying T-410 over the creek was built in Colley Township, Sullivan County in 1925 and is {{convert|33.1|ft|m}} long.<ref>{{citation|url = http://uglybridges.com/pa/sullivan/|title = Sullivan County|accessdate = August 26, 2016}}</ref>


When the Mehoopany and Little Mehoopany Creek Watershed Assessment was completed by ] in 2003, North Branch Mehoopany Creek was identified as "problem area" in need of restoration.<ref name = "conservationaplan"/> The ] was planning on installing a real-time continuous monitor on the creek, but flooding has made these plans uncertain.<ref name = "wilkes">{{citation|author = ]|publisher = ]|url = http://energy.wilkes.edu/pages/233.asp|title = Water Quality Data Management|accessdate = August 27, 2016}}</ref> When the Mehoopany and Little Mehoopany Creek Watershed Assessment was completed by ] in 2003, North Branch Mehoopany Creek was identified as "problem area" in need of restoration.<ref name = "conservationplan"/> The ] was planning on installing a real-time continuous monitor on the creek, but flooding has made these plans uncertain.<ref name = "wilkes">{{citation|author = ]|publisher = ]|url = http://energy.wilkes.edu/pages/233.asp|title = Water Quality Data Management|accessdate = August 27, 2016}}</ref>


==Biology== ==Biology==
Wild ] naturally reproduce in North Branch Mehoopany Creek from its upper reaches downstream to its mouth.<ref>{{citation|author = ]|url = http://fishandboat.com/trout_repro.pdf|title = Pennsylvania Wild Trout Waters (Natural Reproduction) - July 2016|page = 101|date = July 2016|accessdate = August 25, 2016}}</ref> The drainage basin of the creek is designated as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery.<ref>{{citation|work = ]|url = http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/025/chapter93/s93.9i.html|title = § 93.9i. Drainage List I. Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania Susquehanna River|accessdate = August 27, 2016}}</ref> A total of {{convert|25.0|mi|km}} of streams in the creek's watershed are designated a Natural Trout Reproduction, while {{convert|10.8|mi|km}} are Trout Stocked.<ref name = "wilkes"/> Wild ] naturally reproduce in North Branch Mehoopany Creek from its upper reaches downstream to its mouth.<ref>{{citation|author = ]|url = http://fishandboat.com/trout_repro.pdf|title = Pennsylvania Wild Trout Waters (Natural Reproduction) - July 2016|page = 101|date = July 2016|accessdate = August 25, 2016}}</ref> The drainage basin of the creek is designated as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery.<ref>{{citation|work = ]|url = http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/025/chapter93/s93.9i.html|title = § 93.9i. Drainage List I. Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania Susquehanna River|accessdate = August 27, 2016}}</ref> A total of {{convert|25.0|mi|km}} of streams in the creek's watershed are designated a Natural Trout Reproduction, while {{convert|10.8|mi|km}} are Trout Stocked.<ref name = "wilkes"/> In the 1980s, the creek was noted to be best for trout fishing in the early part of the season.<ref name = "pafbc"/>


North Branch Mehoopany Creek is ] with ].<ref name = "conservationaplan"/> Stocking occurs in both Wyoming County and Sullivan County.<ref>{{citation|author = ]|url = http://fishandboat.com/fishpub/summary/troutregs_ne.htm|title = NORTHEAST REGION - Regulated Trout Waters|year = 2016|accessdate = August 27, 2016}}</ref> In the 2000s, a total of 31 species of fish were observed in the creek, including ], ]s, ], and ]s.<ref name = "conservationplan"/> North Branch Mehoopany Creek is ] with ].<ref name = "conservationplan"/> In the 1980s, it was stocked with ], ], and ].<ref name = "pafbc"/> Stocking occurs in both Wyoming County and Sullivan County.<ref>{{citation|author = ]|url = http://fishandboat.com/fishpub/summary/troutregs_ne.htm|title = NORTHEAST REGION - Regulated Trout Waters|year = 2016|accessdate = August 27, 2016}}</ref> In the 2000s, a total of 31 species of fish were observed in the creek, including ], ]s, ], and ]s.<ref name = "conservationplan"/>


==See also== ==See also==

Revision as of 13:19, 28 August 2016

North Branch Mehoopany Creek is a tributary of Mehoopany Creek in Bradford County, Sullivan County, and Wyoming County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 14 miles (23 km) long and flows through Wilmot Township in Bradford County, Colley Township in Sullivan County, and North Branch Township and Forkston Township.

Course

North Branch Mehoopany Creek begins in Wilmot Township, Bradford County. It flows south for several tenths of a mile, flowing through an unnamed lake, before turning southwest and then south-southeast, entering Colley Township, Sullivan County and crossing Pennsylvania Route 87. After several tenths of a mile, the creek turns east-southeast for several tenths of a mile before receiving the tributary Wolf Run from the left. It then meanders south for a few tenths of a mile to receive the tributary Smith Cabin Run from the right. The creek then flows east, continuing to follow Pennsylvania Route 87. After more than a mile, it turns southeast and then east again for several tenths of a mile. It then turns northeast for several tenths of a mile, receiving the tributary Barnes Brook from the right and the tributary Scotia Brook from the left and turning east.

North Branch Mehoopany Creek then enters North Branch Township, Wyoming County and flows east-northeast for a few miles, still following Pennsylvania Route 87. It receives the tributary Miller Brook from the left and then turns east-southeast for more than a mile, receiving the tributaries Burgess Brook and Douglas Hollow. The creek then turns east-northeast and enters Forkston Township, where it turns east-northeast. After several tenths of a mile, it turns east for several tenths of a mile, receiving the tributary Farr Hollow from the left and turning south. A short distance further downstream, the creek reaches its confluence with Mehoopany Creek.

North Branch Mehoopany Creek is approximately 14 miles (23 km) long. The creek joins Mehoopany Creek 6.26 miles (10.07 km) upstream of its mouth.

Hydrology and climate

Between 1942 and 1958, the average annual discharge of North Branch Mehoopany Creek near Lovelton ranged from 33.4 cubic feet per second (0.95 m/s) in 1954 to 67.8 cubic feet per second (1.92 m/s) in 1948.

In the early 1900s, the average annual rate of precipitation in the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek is 35 to 40 inches (89 to 102 cm).

Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of North Branch Mehoopany Creek is 755 feet (230 m) above sea level. The elevation near the creek's source is 1,560 feet (480 m) above sea level.

The topography of the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek has been described as "rough and hilly". The creek has a narrow valley flanked by steep hills. Near the headwaters, there are swamps and small lakes. The creek has a channel that is sinuous and flows through rock formations consisting of sandstone and shale.

The bedrock in the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek consists entirely of sandstone. The Arnot-Oquaga-Dystrochrepts soil association occurs between North Branch Mehoopany Creek and Mehoopany Creek. In the 2000s, accelerated erosion of streambanks and lateral shifting were identified at five locations on North Branch Mehoopany Creek. This was caused by man-made alterations after Tropical Storm Agnes in 1972 and other flooding events, as well as dredging in the creek. Remedying this would reduce the sediment load of Mehoopany Creek.

Watershed

The watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek has an area of 40.0 square miles (104 km). The mouth of the creek is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Forkston. However, its source is in the quadrangle of Meshoppen. The creek's mouth is located within 1 mile (1.6 km) of Forkston. There are 56.9 miles (91.6 km) of streams within the creek's watershed. The watershed of the creek occupies parts of Wyoming County, Sullivan County, and Bradford County.

There is a 65-acre (26 ha) pond known as Saxe Pond in the upper reaches of the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek. The pond has a dam in Wilmot Township, Bradford County. Pennsylvania Route 87 runs alongside the creek for much of its length. There is a stream gage on the creek near Lovelton, at an elevation of 842.67 feet (256.85 m) above sea level. The creek drains an area of 35.2 square miles (91 km) at this point.

The main land use in the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek is forested land, but there are significant areas of agricultural land as well. The watershed of the creek contains 10 drilled wells and another 14 permitted wells.

North Branch Mehoopany Creek is the largest tributary of Mehoopany Creek, forming approximately a third of the creek's watershed.

History

North Branch Mehoopany Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1193036. The creek is also known as North Fork Mehoopany Creek and North Fork Mehoppany Creek. The latter variant name appears in a 1983 county highway map created by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. However, in 1969, civil engineer Ronald W. Hurs was unable to find any evidence that locals referred to the creek as "North Fork Mehoopany Creek". Deeds dating back to about 100 years before that all called the creek "North Branch Mehoopany Creek".

In the early 1900s, the main industry in the watershed of North Branch Mehoopany Creek was agriculture. Major communities in the creek's watershed at the time included Lovelton, with 136 people, and Colley, with 75 people. The creek was used as water power for a gristmill at Lovelton in the early 1900s.

A two-span prestressed box beam or girders bridge carrying State Route 3001 over North Branch Mehoopany Creek was built in Forkston Township, Wyoming County in 1987 and is 89.9 feet (27.4 m) long. A steel stinger/multi-beam or girder bridge carrying T-410 over the creek was built in Colley Township, Sullivan County in 1925 and is 33.1 feet (10.1 m) long.

When the Mehoopany and Little Mehoopany Creek Watershed Assessment was completed by Borton-Lawson in 2003, North Branch Mehoopany Creek was identified as "problem area" in need of restoration. The Institute for Energy and Environmental Research was planning on installing a real-time continuous monitor on the creek, but flooding has made these plans uncertain.

Biology

Wild trout naturally reproduce in North Branch Mehoopany Creek from its upper reaches downstream to its mouth. The drainage basin of the creek is designated as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. A total of 25.0 miles (40.2 km) of streams in the creek's watershed are designated a Natural Trout Reproduction, while 10.8 miles (17.4 km) are Trout Stocked. In the 1980s, the creek was noted to be best for trout fishing in the early part of the season.

North Branch Mehoopany Creek is stocked with trout. In the 1980s, it was stocked with brook trout, brown trout, and rainbow trout. Stocking occurs in both Wyoming County and Sullivan County. In the 2000s, a total of 31 species of fish were observed in the creek, including darters, daces, suckers, and bluegills.

See also

References

  1. ^ United States Geological Survey, The National Map Viewer, retrieved August 25, 2016
  2. ^ 107
  3. ^ United States Geological Survey, USGS 01533500 North Branch Mehoopany Creek near Lovelton, PA, retrieved August 28, 2016
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference waterresouces was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Geographic Names Information System, Feature Detail Report for: North Branch Mehoopany Creek, retrieved August 25, 2016
  6. https://books.google.com/books?id=-mM_AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA162&lpg=RA1-PA162&dq=%22North+Branch+Mehoopany+Creek%22&source=bl&ots=1I5hvC9Ry1&sig=SeV9Z4HfT6gIDcxJ6bNKkZgNuzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj5u-yIu-HOAhUP4mMKHRpYAe04FBDoAQgbMAA#v=onepage&q=Mehoopany%20Creek%22&f=false (1921), Water Resources Inventory Report ..., Parts 1-5, p. 441 {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |author= has generic name (help); External link in |author= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Water Quality Data Management, Wilkes University, retrieved August 27, 2016
  8. ^ Pennsylvania Environmental Council, Wyoming County Office of Community Planning, Mehoopany Creek Watershed Association (March 31, 2007), MEHOOPANY CREEK and LITTLE MEHOOPANY CREEK WATERSHEDS RIVERS CONSERVATION PLAN (PDF), pp. 5, 14–15, 25, retrieved August 27, 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. R. Jeffrey Kimball (April 1981), National Dam Inspection Program. Saxe Pond Dam (NDI I.D. Number PA-729, DER ID Number 8-10) Susquehanna River Basin. North Branch Mehoopany Creek, Bradford County, Pennsylvania. Phase I Inspection Report, retrieved August 27, 2016
  10. ^ Steve Shabbick (August 1986), Wyoming County (PDF), Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, p. 15, retrieved August 27, 2016
  11. Geographic Names Information System, Variant Citation, retrieved August 25, 2016
  12. Ronald W. Hurs (August 15, 1969), PA_1193036_001_North Branch Mehoopany Creek_frm_1969.pdf, retrieved August 25, 2016
  13. Wyoming County, retrieved August 25, 2016
  14. Sullivan County, retrieved August 26, 2016
  15. Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission (July 2016), Pennsylvania Wild Trout Waters (Natural Reproduction) - July 2016 (PDF), p. 101, retrieved August 25, 2016
  16. "§ 93.9i. Drainage List I. Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania Susquehanna River", Pennsylvania Code, retrieved August 27, 2016
  17. Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission (2016), NORTHEAST REGION - Regulated Trout Waters, retrieved August 27, 2016

External links