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| | region2 = {{flagcountry|Djibouti}} | | region2 = {{flagcountry|Djibouti}} | ||
| | region3 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} | | region3 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} | ||
| | langs = ] and ] | | langs = ], ] and ] | ||
| | rels = ] <sup>(])</sup> | | rels = ] <sup>(])</sup> | ||
| | related-c = ], ], ], ], ] , ] and other ]s. | | related-c = ], ], ], ], ] , ] and other ]s. | ||
| | | | | ||
| }}The '''Gurgura |
}}The '''Gurgura''', '''Gorgorah''' or '''Gurgure''' ({{lang-so|''Gurgura''}}, {{lang-ar|غرغرة}}) people are a ] clan that is part of the large ] clan. They inhabit large portions of the ] (Zone 4) of Ethiopia, also the ] and ] of that country. | ||
| == Distribution == | == Distribution == | ||
| ⚫ | ]. One of the most notable figures of ].]] | ||
| The Gurgura are of the Madahwein Dir, making them directly related to the Gurre and Gariire and other Madahwein Dirs<ref name=":33">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j3DGs00LT8EC|title=Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho|last=Lewis|first=I. M.|date=1998-01-01|publisher=Red Sea Press|year=|isbn=9781569021057|location=|page=|pages=|language=en|quote=At the end of the book "Tribal Distribution of Somali Afar and Saho"|via=}}</ref> | |||
| The Gurgura are of the Madahwein Dir, making them directly related to the Gurre and Gariire and other Madahwein Dirs.<ref name=":33">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j3DGs00LT8EC|title=Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho|last=Lewis|first=I. M. |publisher=Red Sea Press |year=1998 |isbn=9781569021057|location=|page=|pages=|language=en|quote=At the end of the book "Tribal Distribution of Somali Afar and Saho"|via=}}</ref> They also have lineal ties with the ], ], ], Bajimal, ], ], Madigan, ] and other Dir subclans.<ref name=":33"/><ref>{{Cite book |url= https://books.google.nl/books?id=dcMtAQAAIAAJ&q=Gurgura+dir&dq=Gurgura+dir&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjP1obm55nPAhUmLcAKHROvDHUQ6AEIOjAF |title=Ethiopia: the top 100 people |last=Verdier |first=Isabelle |publisher=Indigo Publications |year=1997 |isbn=9782905760128 |location= |pages=13 |language=en|via=}}</ref> | |||
| == History == | == History == | ||
| Oromo political organizations sought to coerce the Gurgura |
] political organizations sought to coerce the Gurgura, who largely speak the ] (Oromiffa), to identify themselves as Oromo, though they belong to the ] clan family of the Somalis. Oromo political organizations claimed that "the Gurgura people who speak Oromiffa belong to the Oromo nation and they only started to identify themselves with the Somali after the 1974 change of the Haile Selassie regime".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=LAG_bETsbGEC&pg=PA210&dq=gurgura+people+++The+Coming+African+Hour:+Dialectics+of+Opportunities+and+Constraints&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzjczsrpfPAhVDJcAKHU6jD_kQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=gurgura%2520people%2520%2520%2520The%2520Coming%2520African%2520Hour%253A%2520Dialectics%2520of%2520Opportunities%2520and%2520Constraints&f=false |title=The Coming African Hour: Dialectics of Opportunities and Constraints|last=Sindjoun|first=Luc |publisher=African Books Collective |year=2010 |isbn=9780798302302 |location=|pages=210|language=en|via=}}</ref> This is false since the Gurgura are mentioned in the ''Futuh Al Habasha : Conquest of Abyssinia'' as source dating back as far as the 16th century, by author: ''Shihabudin Ahmad bin Abd al-Qadir 'Arab Faqih'' or '''Arab Faqih.'' It is recorded that the Gurgura were Somalis who fought along side ] or ] with knights, spear-men and foot-soldiers and their leader Garād 'Abd.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=YgIwAQAAIAAJ&q=gorgorah&dq=gorgorah&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0u9nur5fPAhUsDsAKHVRJB_kQ6AEINDAD |title=The conquest of Abyssinia: 16th century |last=ʻArabfaqīh|first=Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Tsehai Publishers & Distributors|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=120, 123 and 401|language=en|via=}}</ref> | ||
| Many prominent Gurgura in ], including traditional leaders, have identified as Somali, to the dislike of the Oromo. However, some Somali doubt the authenticity of the Gurgura's Somali identity.<ref name=Kefale2014>{{cite journal |last=Kefale |first=Asnake |date=2014 |title=Ethnic decentralization and the challenges of inclusive governance in multiethnic cities: The case of Dire Dawa, Ethiopia |journal=Regional & Federal Studies |volume=24 |issue=5 |pages=589–605 |doi=10.1080/13597566.2014.971772 }}</ref> | |||
| This is false since the Gurgura are mentioned in the ''Futuh Al Habasha : Conquest of Abyssinia'' as source dating back as far as the 16th century, by author: ''Shihabudin Ahmad bin Abd al-Qadir 'Arab Faqih'' or '''Arab Faqih.'' It is recorded that the Gurgura were Somalis who fought along side ] or ] with knights, spear-men and foot-soldiers and their leader Garād 'Abd.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=YgIwAQAAIAAJ&q=gorgorah&dq=gorgorah&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0u9nur5fPAhUsDsAKHVRJB_kQ6AEINDAD|title=The conquest of Abyssinia: 16th century|last=ʻArabfaqīh|first=Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Tsehai Publishers & Distributors|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=120, 123 and 401|language=en|via=}}</ref> | |||
| Thus making the identity of the Gurgura very contentious for the city of ] as they largely speak Affan Oromo, but trace their genealogy to ] ( A Major Somali clan family). On the ground to the dislike of the Oromo many prominent Gurgura, notables and elders have identified as ]<sup>]]</sup> | |||
| ⚫ | ]. One of the most notable figures of ].]] | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 10:02, 18 October 2016
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| غرغرة | |
|---|---|
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Languages | |
| Oromo, Somali and Arabic | |
| Religion | |
| Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Issa, Gadabursi, Surre, Bursuuk, Biimaal , Garre and other Dir clans. |
The Gurgura, Gorgorah or Gurgure (Template:Lang-so, Template:Lang-ar) people are a Somali clan that is part of the large Dir clan. They inhabit large portions of the Oromia Region (Zone 4) of Ethiopia, also the Somali Region and Afar Region of that country.
Distribution
The Gurgura are of the Madahwein Dir, making them directly related to the Gurre and Gariire and other Madahwein Dirs. They also have lineal ties with the Issa, Gadabursi, Biimaal, Bajimal, Quranyow-Garre, Surre, Madigan, Bursuuk and other Dir subclans.
History
Oromo political organizations sought to coerce the Gurgura, who largely speak the Oromo language (Oromiffa), to identify themselves as Oromo, though they belong to the Dir clan family of the Somalis. Oromo political organizations claimed that "the Gurgura people who speak Oromiffa belong to the Oromo nation and they only started to identify themselves with the Somali after the 1974 change of the Haile Selassie regime". This is false since the Gurgura are mentioned in the Futuh Al Habasha : Conquest of Abyssinia as source dating back as far as the 16th century, by author: Shihabudin Ahmad bin Abd al-Qadir 'Arab Faqih or 'Arab Faqih. It is recorded that the Gurgura were Somalis who fought along side Ahmed Gran or Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi with knights, spear-men and foot-soldiers and their leader Garād 'Abd.
Many prominent Gurgura in Dire Dawa, including traditional leaders, have identified as Somali, to the dislike of the Oromo. However, some Somali doubt the authenticity of the Gurgura's Somali identity.
References
- ^ Lewis, I. M. (1998). Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho. Red Sea Press. ISBN 9781569021057.
At the end of the book "Tribal Distribution of Somali Afar and Saho"
- Verdier, Isabelle (1997). Ethiopia: the top 100 people. Indigo Publications. p. 13. ISBN 9782905760128.
- Sindjoun, Luc (2010). The Coming African Hour: Dialectics of Opportunities and Constraints. African Books Collective. p. 210. ISBN 9780798302302.
- ʻArabfaqīh, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir (2003-01-01). The conquest of Abyssinia: 16th century. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. pp. 120, 123 and 401.
- Kefale, Asnake (2014). "Ethnic decentralization and the challenges of inclusive governance in multiethnic cities: The case of Dire Dawa, Ethiopia". Regional & Federal Studies. 24 (5): 589–605. doi:10.1080/13597566.2014.971772.