| Revision as of 18:51, 30 January 2017 editKim Dent-Brown (talk | contribs)10,635 edits →Emergence into witchcraft: refs← Previous edit | Revision as of 22:23, 30 January 2017 edit undoKim Dent-Brown (talk | contribs)10,635 edits Life with AlexNext edit → | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Maxine Sanders''' (born Arline Maxine Morris on 30 December 1946 in ]) is a |
'''Maxine Sanders''' (born Arline Maxine Morris on 30 December 1946 in ]) is a key figure in the development of modern ] ] and ] and the co-founder{{sfn|Hutton|1999|p=324-332}} with her late husband, ], of ]. | ||
| == |
== Witchcraft with Alex Sanders == | ||
| Raised a Roman Catholic, Maxine was educated at St. Joseph's Convent School in ]. In 1964, whilst a student at Loreburn Secretarial College, she first met Alex Sanders.{{sfn|Hutton|1999|p=324}} They met through his friendship with her mother who had a range of esoteric interests but their accounts of her introduction to witchcraft vary. Alex's memoir describes her as shy and inexperienced, with her potential being awoken only through her contact with him.{{sfn|Hutton|1999|p=324}} Maxine's memoir gives a very different account, describing her as already having been initiated at the age of 15 into a magical lodge in rituals performed under ].{{sfn|Sanders|1976|p=14-35}}{{sfn|Ruickbie|2004|p=141-2}} By the following year she and at least one other person had been initiated and the coven was up and running. Maxine was quickly taken through the system of three degrees and by the age of 18 was a third degree Witch Queen although one source suggests that at that time her role was a somewhat passive one.{{sfn|Ruickbie|2004|p=142}} It was said that at Alex's lectures all Maxine had to do was to sit there in her finery. He is alleged to have said "All I want you to do is sit there and look beautiful and represent the Goddess."{{sfn|Parker|1993|p=}} | |||
| Raised a Roman Catholic, Maxine was educated at St. Joseph's Convent School in ]. In 1964, whilst a student at Loreburn Secretarial College, she was initiated into Alex Sanders' coven. Maxine and Alex were ] the next year. In 1968, the couple married in a civil ceremony in Kensington London.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://maxinesanders.co.uk/profile.htm|title=Brief History|website=maxinesanders.co.uk|access-date=2017-01-10}}</ref> They lived and practised witchcraft in a basement flat in Notting Hill Gate in London.{{sfn|Sanders|2008|p=}} Alex and Maxine had two children, Maya, born in 1967, and Victor, born in 1972.{{sfn|Sanders|2008|p=}} The Sanders became household names during the late sixties and early seventies.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| Alex's taste for publicity soon led to problems however. In 1965 a midsummer ritual was attended by a newspaper photographer, unbeknown to some of those present, including Maxine. The subsequent report in a local newspaper carried recognisable photographs of her and she was thus "outed" without her permission. Maxine had just been reconciled with her mother who disapproved of Alex, so the timing was poor to say the least. Maxine's mother died very shortly afterwards and Maxine was stoned in the street while the windows of the house which had been her mother's were smashed.{{sfn|Hutton|1999|p=324}} Maxine and Alex were ] at Alderley Edge in 1965 and continued to initiate new witches in Manchester. In 1967 they moved to London where they lived and practised witchcraft in a basement flat in Notting Hill Gate.{{sfn|Sanders|2008|p=}}. At ] 1968, the couple married in a civil ceremony in Kensington London.{{sfn|Howard|2009|p=208}} Alex and Maxine had two children, Maya, born in 1967, and Victor, born in 1972.{{sfn|Sanders|2008|p=}} | |||
| ⚫ | == Alexandrian Wicca == | ||
| Alex and Maxine ran a training coven, now known as 'The London Coven',{{By whom|date=January 2017}} which was the first Alexandrian coven that offered training in modern, Alexandrian witchcraft. | |||
| Over the next few years until 1972 Maxine and Alex trained and initiated new members of their coven, initially within a framework recognisable and claimed as Gardnerian but subsequently incorporating more influences from ceremonial magic. In 1971 ], recently initiated by Maxine, gave their brand of Wicca the new name of "Alexandrian", partly honouring its leaders and also referencing the greatest city of the Hellenistic world and the library of magical texts which it housed.{{sfn|Farrar|1973|p=}} | |||
| In 1971 Alex and Maxine had acquired a second home outside London in the village of Selmeston in Sussex. There Maxine became a "fanatical gardener"{{sfn|Sanders|2008|p=}} while she and Alex set up a second coven and started to train people locally. Maxine however became concerned that the standards and expectations of training were not so high as they had been in London, and that there was an awkward atmosphere. This came to a head when Alex insisted on initiating a young gay man against Maxine's wishes, and subsequently when Alex declared his love for one of his male initiates.{{sfn|Howard|2009|p=217}} The couple found the cost of running two homes was too much, and they returned to London in 1972. Maxine declared that she no longer wanted to be "Witch Queen" to the Alexandrian covens and ritually destroyed the ritual clothes and other items she had acquired.{{sfn|Howard|2009|p=217}} Shortly thereafter Alex moved back to Sussex with his new lover, and Maxine remained in London with their children.{{sfn|Sanders|2008|p=166-169}} | |||
| ⚫ | == Alexandrian Wicca == | ||
| From early 1970 onwards, both Alex and Maxine gained media attention due to their openness about practising witchcraft, appearing in a number of digital recording, such as 'Legend of the Witches' (1970), 'Witchcraft ’70' (1970), 'Secret Rites' (1971), and numerous documentaries. | From early 1970 onwards, both Alex and Maxine gained media attention due to their openness about practising witchcraft, appearing in a number of digital recording, such as 'Legend of the Witches' (1970), 'Witchcraft ’70' (1970), 'Secret Rites' (1971), and numerous documentaries. | ||
| Line 48: | Line 54: | ||
| *{{Cite book | first=Michael | last=Jordan | title=Witches: An Encyclopedia of Paganism and Magic | publisher=Kyle Cathie Limited | year=1996|location= London | isbn=1-85626-193-X }} | *{{Cite book | first=Michael | last=Jordan | title=Witches: An Encyclopedia of Paganism and Magic | publisher=Kyle Cathie Limited | year=1996|location= London | isbn=1-85626-193-X }} | ||
| *{{Cite book | first=Anthony | last=Kemp | title= Witchcraft and Paganism Today | publisher=Brockhampton Press | year=1993 | isbn=1-86019-127-4}} | *{{Cite book | first=Anthony | last=Kemp | title= Witchcraft and Paganism Today | publisher=Brockhampton Press | year=1993 | isbn=1-86019-127-4}} | ||
| *{{Cite book | first=J | last=Parker | title= At the Heart of Darkness | publisher=Pan | year=1993 | ISBN= }} | |||
| *{{Cite book | first=Leo | last=Ruickbie | title= Witchcraft out of the Shadows: A Complete History | publisher=Robert Hale | year=2004 | isbn=0-7090-7567-7 }} | *{{Cite book | first=Leo | last=Ruickbie | title= Witchcraft out of the Shadows: A Complete History | publisher=Robert Hale | year=2004 | isbn=0-7090-7567-7 }} | ||
| *{{Cite book | first=Maxine | last=Sanders | title= Maxine: The Witch Queen | publisher=Wyndham Publications Ltd | year=1976 | isbn=0-352-39738-1 }} | *{{Cite book | first=Maxine | last=Sanders | title= Maxine: The Witch Queen | publisher=Wyndham Publications Ltd | year=1976 | isbn=0-352-39738-1 }} | ||
Revision as of 22:23, 30 January 2017
| Maxine Sanders | |
|---|---|
| File:Maxine Sanders 2017.png | |
| Born | (1946-12-30)30 December 1946 |
| Occupation(s) | Alexandrian Witch and Priestess, Co-Founder of the Alexandrian Tradition of Witchcraft |
| Spouse | Alex Sanders |
| Children | Maya Alexandria and Victor Mikhael |
Maxine Sanders (born Arline Maxine Morris on 30 December 1946 in Cheshire) is a key figure in the development of modern pagan witchcraft and Wicca and the co-founder with her late husband, Alex Sanders, of Alexandrian Wicca.
Witchcraft with Alex Sanders
Raised a Roman Catholic, Maxine was educated at St. Joseph's Convent School in Manchester. In 1964, whilst a student at Loreburn Secretarial College, she first met Alex Sanders. They met through his friendship with her mother who had a range of esoteric interests but their accounts of her introduction to witchcraft vary. Alex's memoir describes her as shy and inexperienced, with her potential being awoken only through her contact with him. Maxine's memoir gives a very different account, describing her as already having been initiated at the age of 15 into a magical lodge in rituals performed under Alderley Edge. By the following year she and at least one other person had been initiated and the coven was up and running. Maxine was quickly taken through the system of three degrees and by the age of 18 was a third degree Witch Queen although one source suggests that at that time her role was a somewhat passive one. It was said that at Alex's lectures all Maxine had to do was to sit there in her finery. He is alleged to have said "All I want you to do is sit there and look beautiful and represent the Goddess."
Alex's taste for publicity soon led to problems however. In 1965 a midsummer ritual was attended by a newspaper photographer, unbeknown to some of those present, including Maxine. The subsequent report in a local newspaper carried recognisable photographs of her and she was thus "outed" without her permission. Maxine had just been reconciled with her mother who disapproved of Alex, so the timing was poor to say the least. Maxine's mother died very shortly afterwards and Maxine was stoned in the street while the windows of the house which had been her mother's were smashed. Maxine and Alex were handfasted at Alderley Edge in 1965 and continued to initiate new witches in Manchester. In 1967 they moved to London where they lived and practised witchcraft in a basement flat in Notting Hill Gate.. At Beltane 1968, the couple married in a civil ceremony in Kensington London. Alex and Maxine had two children, Maya, born in 1967, and Victor, born in 1972.
Over the next few years until 1972 Maxine and Alex trained and initiated new members of their coven, initially within a framework recognisable and claimed as Gardnerian but subsequently incorporating more influences from ceremonial magic. In 1971 Stewart Farrar, recently initiated by Maxine, gave their brand of Wicca the new name of "Alexandrian", partly honouring its leaders and also referencing the greatest city of the Hellenistic world and the library of magical texts which it housed.
In 1971 Alex and Maxine had acquired a second home outside London in the village of Selmeston in Sussex. There Maxine became a "fanatical gardener" while she and Alex set up a second coven and started to train people locally. Maxine however became concerned that the standards and expectations of training were not so high as they had been in London, and that there was an awkward atmosphere. This came to a head when Alex insisted on initiating a young gay man against Maxine's wishes, and subsequently when Alex declared his love for one of his male initiates. The couple found the cost of running two homes was too much, and they returned to London in 1972. Maxine declared that she no longer wanted to be "Witch Queen" to the Alexandrian covens and ritually destroyed the ritual clothes and other items she had acquired. Shortly thereafter Alex moved back to Sussex with his new lover, and Maxine remained in London with their children.
Alexandrian Wicca
From early 1970 onwards, both Alex and Maxine gained media attention due to their openness about practising witchcraft, appearing in a number of digital recording, such as 'Legend of the Witches' (1970), 'Witchcraft ’70' (1970), 'Secret Rites' (1971), and numerous documentaries.
After Maxine and Alex separated, Maxine remained in their London flat where she ran her own coven, "The Temple of the Mother", continuing to initiate and train people in Alexandrian Witchcraft. Members of the Temple of the Mother also trained in the art of healing and became well respected for it and other charitable works in the community.
Maxine remained in close contact with Alex until his death in 1988 and shortly before his death, he named Maxine as his next of kin.
In 2000, Maxine moved to Snowdonia, Wales, until 2010, but returned to Abbey Road, London. Today, Maxine teaches in the Coven of the Stag King in London, which holds monthly soirées. She continues to travel, giving talks to those interested in witchcraft.
References
Footnotes
- Hutton 1999, p. 324-332.
- ^ Hutton 1999, p. 324.
- Sanders 1976, p. 14-35.
- Ruickbie 2004, p. 141-2.
- Ruickbie 2004, p. 142.
- Parker 1993.
- ^ Sanders 2008.
- Howard 2009, p. 208.
- Farrar 1973.
- ^ Howard 2009, p. 217.
- Sanders 2008, p. 166-169.
- A C Towner Ltd (funeral directors) handwritten entry in Volume dated 16 June '86 - 9 Nov '88.
- Hastings Cemetary and Crematorium, Register of Cremations, Volume 19, Cremation Record 47733
- See "Maxine Sanders Web Site Diary entry". Retrieved 2017-01-26.,.
Bibliography
- Deutch, Richard (1977). The Ecstatic Mother: Portrait of Maxine Sanders, Witch Queen. Bachman and Turner. ISBN 0-85974-048-X.
- Drury, Neville (2003). Magic & Witchcraft: From Shamanism to the Technopagans. Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 0-500-28514-4.
- Farrar, Stewart (1973). What Witches Do: The modern coven revealed. Sphere Books. ISBN 0-7221-3449-5.
- Howard, Michael (2009). Modern Wicca: A History from Gerald Gardner to the Present. Llewellyn. ISBN 978-0-7387-1588-9.
- Hutton, Ronald (1999). The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-285449-6.
- Jordan, Michael (1996). Witches: An Encyclopedia of Paganism and Magic. London: Kyle Cathie Limited. ISBN 1-85626-193-X.
- Kemp, Anthony (1993). Witchcraft and Paganism Today. Brockhampton Press. ISBN 1-86019-127-4.
- Parker, J (1993). At the Heart of Darkness. Pan.
- Ruickbie, Leo (2004). Witchcraft out of the Shadows: A Complete History. Robert Hale. ISBN 0-7090-7567-7.
- Sanders, Maxine (1976). Maxine: The Witch Queen. Wyndham Publications Ltd. ISBN 0-352-39738-1.
- Sanders, Maxine (2008). Firechild: The Life and Magic of Maxine Sanders "Witch Queen". Mandrake of Oxford, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-869928-97-1.
External links
- Maxine Sanders' website
- TWPT talks with Maxine Sanders
- Legend of the Witches (1970)
- Witchcraft '70 (1970)
- Secret Rites (1971)
.svg)
 | This paganism-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |