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==Arts== ==Arts==
{{See also|Art of Kuwait}} {{See also|Art of Kuwait}}
Kuwait has the oldest ] movement in the Arabian Peninsula.<ref name="movemnt">{{cite book|title=Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC&pg=RA1-PA405&dq|page=405}}</ref> Beginning in 1936, Kuwait was the first Gulf country to grant scholarships in the arts.<ref name=movemnt /> The Kuwaiti artist ] was the earliest recognized ] in the Gulf region.<ref>{{cite news |first=Sultan Sooud |last=Al Qassemi |url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/11/gulf-visual-arts-modern-indigenous-tradition-misconception.html# |title=Correcting misconceptions of the Gulf’s modern art movement |newspaper=Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East |date=22 November 2013 }}</ref> He is regarded as the founder of ] art in the region.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ateliervoyage.com/destinations/?land=kuwait |title=Kuwait |website=Atelier Voyage}}</ref> In 1943, al-Dousari launched Kuwait's first art gallery. Kuwait has the oldest ] movement in the Arabian Peninsula.<ref name="movemnt">{{cite encyclopedia |editor-first1=Jonathan|editor-last1=Bloom |editor-first2=Blair|editor-last2=Sheila |url=https://books.google.com.kw/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC&pg=RA1-PA405|edition=2009 |title=Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set|publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |date=2009|page=405|isbn=9780195309911}}</ref> Beginning in 1936, Kuwait was the first Gulf country to grant scholarships in the arts.<ref name=movemnt /> The Kuwaiti artist ] was the earliest recognized ] in the Gulf region.<ref>{{cite news |first=Sultan Sooud |last=Al Qassemi |url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/11/gulf-visual-arts-modern-indigenous-tradition-misconception.html# |title=Correcting misconceptions of the Gulf’s modern art movement |newspaper=Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East |date=22 November 2013 }}</ref> He is regarded as the founder of ] art in the region.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ateliervoyage.com/destinations/?land=kuwait |title=Kuwait |website=Atelier Voyage}}</ref> The Sultan Gallery was the first professional Arab art gallery in the Gulf.<ref>{{cite web|author=Kristine Khouri |title=Mapping Arab Art through the Sultan Gallery |url=http://arteeast.org/quarterly/mapping-arab-art-through-the-sultan-gallery/|publisher=ArteEast}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Sultan Gallery – Kristine Khouri|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jsr5SSWKfPQ}}</ref>


Kuwait is home to more than ]. Kuwait has the second most lively gallery scene in the Gulf.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuwait City’s 10 Stunning Contemporary Art Galleries|url=http://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/kuwait/articles/kuwait-city-s-10-stunning-contemporary-art-galleries/|publisher=The Culture Trip}}</ref><ref name="rvo"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Kuwait|url=http://gulfartguide.eu/kuwait/|publisher=Gulf Art Guide}}</ref> The ] opened in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuwait Art Museum Succeeds Where Others Have Failed|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sultan-sooud-alqassemi/kuwait-art-museum-succeed_b_2996769.html|publisher=]}}</ref> The Sultan Gallery was the first professional Arab art gallery in the Gulf.<ref>{{cite web|author=Kristine Khouri |title=Mapping Arab Art through the Sultan Gallery |url=http://arteeast.org/quarterly/mapping-arab-art-through-the-sultan-gallery/|publisher=ArteEast}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Sultan Gallery – Kristine Khouri|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jsr5SSWKfPQ}}</ref> ] was the first Kuwaiti artist to hold a solo artist exhibition in Kuwait. He founded a new art theory in the early 1960s known as "circulism".<ref>{{cite thesis |first=Hussain |last=Muayad H. |type=PhD thesis |url=http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3909/1/Hussain_12_PhD_v1.pdf |title=Modern Art from Kuwait: Khalifa Qattan and Circulism|publisher=University of Birmingham|date=2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.khalifaqattan.com/about-khalifa-qattan/|title=Khalifa Qattan, Founder of Circulism}}</ref> Other notable Kuwaiti artists include ], ] and ]. Kuwait is home to more than ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Culture of Kuwait|url=http://www.kuwaitembassy.at/index.php/kuwait/kuwait-culture |publisher=Kuwait Embassy in Austria}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kuwait City’s 10 Stunning Contemporary Art Galleries|url=http://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/kuwait/articles/kuwait-city-s-10-stunning-contemporary-art-galleries/|publisher=The Culture Trip}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Art Galleries and Art Museums in Kuwait|url=http://artkuwait.org/art-galleries-art-museums-art-institutions-exhibition-halls-in-kuwait|publisher=Art Kuwait}}</ref> In recent years, Kuwait's contemporary art scene has boomed.<ref>{{cite web|title=Egyptian Artist Fatma, talks about the gateway to human faces and equality for all|url=https://reconnectingarts.com/2017/01/29/egyptian-artist-fatma-talks-about-the-gateway-to-human-faces-and-equality-for-all/|publisher=Reconnecting Arts}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kuwaiti Artist Rua AlShaheen tells us about recycling existing elements to tell a new narrative|url=https://reconnectingarts.com/2017/04/03/kuwaiti-artist-rua-alshaheen-tells-us-about-recycling-existing-elements-to-tell-a-new-narrative/|publisher=Reconnecting Arts}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Farah Behbehani & the Story of the letter Haa ‘|url=https://eng.alostouramagazine.com/2017/05/04/farah-behbehani-the-story-of-the-letter-haa/|publisher=Al Ostoura Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Select Kuwait|url=http://www.select-kw.com/|publisher=select-kw.com|quote=Kuwait is witnessing a cultural renaissance, and Select strives to be at its forefront.}}</ref> ] was the first artist to hold a solo exhibition in Kuwait. He founded a new art theory in the early 1960s known as "circulism".<ref>{{cite thesis |first=Hussain |last=Muayad H. |type=PhD thesis |url=http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3909/1/Hussain_12_PhD_v1.pdf |title=Modern Art from Kuwait: Khalifa Qattan and Circulism|publisher=University of Birmingham|date=2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.khalifaqattan.com/about-khalifa-qattan/|title=Khalifa Qattan, Founder of Circulism}}</ref> Other notable Kuwaiti artists include ], ] and ].


The Kuwait International Biennial was inaugurated in 1967 by the Kuwait Society of Formative Arts,<ref name="biennial">{{cite web|title=12th Kuwait International Biennial |url=http://www.aaa.org.hk/Collection/Details/13716|publisher=AsiaArt archive}}</ref> more than 20 Arab and foreign countries have participated in the biennial.<ref name="biennial"/> Prominent participants include ]. In 2004, the international Al-Kharafi Biennial was founded by the Kuwait Arts Association. Kuwait also hosts an international caricature forum and annual formative arts festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arabtimesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/2016/sep/29/24.pdf|title=Kuwait hosts first International Caricature Forum}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=2485541&language=en|title=Kuwait celebrates formative arts festival}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2591882&language=en|title=KAA honors winners of His Highness Amir formative arts award}}</ref> The government organizes various ], including the ] and Formative Arts Festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxgaps.org/files/interview_al-youha.pdf|title=Interview with Ali Al-Youha - Secretary General of Kuwait National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters (NCCAL)|work=oxgaps.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=2485541&language=en|title=Kuwait celebrates formative arts festival|work=] (KUNA)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2591882&language=en|title=KAA honors winners of His Highness Amir formative arts award|work=] (KUNA)}}</ref> The Kuwait International Biennial was inaugurated in 1967,<ref name="biennial">{{cite web|title=12th Kuwait International Biennial |url=http://www.aaa.org.hk/Collection/Details/13716|publisher=AsiaArt archive}}</ref> more than 20 Arab and foreign countries have participated in the biennial.<ref name="biennial"/> Prominent participants include ]. In 2004, the Al Kharafi Biennial for Contemporary Arab Art was inaugurated.


] was one of the first Kuwaiti writers to achieve success in the Arab world. ], ], ], ], ], and ] are also among the pioneer writers. Kuwait was the pioneer of literary movement in the region. In 1958, '']'' magazine was first published, the magazine went on to become the most popular magazine in the Arab world.<ref name=pioneer>{{cite news|first=Valiya S. |last=Sajjad |url=http://www.arabtimesonline.com/NewsDetails/tabid/96/smid/414/ArticleID/191792/reftab/36/t/Kuwait-literary-scene-a-little-complex/Default.aspx |title=Kuwait Literary Scene A Little Complex |newspaper=Arab Times |quote=A magazine, Al Arabi, was published in 1958 in Kuwait. It was the most popular magazine in the Arab world. It came out it in all the Arabic countries, and about a quarter million copies were published every month. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129040817/http://www.arabtimesonline.com/NewsDetails/tabid/96/smid/414/ArticleID/191792/reftab/36/t/Kuwait-literary-scene-a-little-complex/Default.aspx |archivedate=29 November 2014 }}</ref> In the 1970s, many writers in the Arab world moved to Kuwait to make use of the freedom of expression.<ref name=newsmedia>{{cite book |editor-first1=Barrie |editor-last1=Gunter |editor-first2=Roger |editor-last2=Dickinson |url={{google books|t4DFAgAAQBAJ|page=24|plainurl=yes}} |title=News Media in the Arab World: A Study of 10 Arab and Muslim Countries |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |location=New York |date=2013 |page=24 |isbn=9781441102393}}</ref> In 1958, '']'' magazine was first published, the magazine went on to become the most popular magazine in the Arab world.<ref name=pioner>{{cite news|first=Valiya S. |last=Sajjad |url=http://www.arabtimesonline.com/NewsDetails/tabid/96/smid/414/ArticleID/191792/reftab/36/t/Kuwait-literary-scene-a-little-complex/Default.aspx |title=Kuwait Literary Scene A Little Complex |newspaper=Arab Times |quote=A magazine, Al Arabi, was published in 1958 in Kuwait. It was the most popular magazine in the Arab world. It came out it in all the Arabic countries, and about a quarter million copies were published every month. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129040817/http://www.arabtimesonline.com/NewsDetails/tabid/96/smid/414/ArticleID/191792/reftab/36/t/Kuwait-literary-scene-a-little-complex/Default.aspx |archivedate=29 November 2014 |df= }}</ref> ] was one of the first Kuwaiti writers to achieve success in the Arab world. ], ], ], ], ], and ] are also among the pioneer writers.


==Music== ==Music==

Revision as of 21:47, 26 May 2017

Kuwaiti popular culture, in the form of dialect poetry, film, theatre, radio and television soap opera, flourishes and is even exported to neighboring states. Within the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, the culture of Kuwait is the closest to the culture of Bahrain. In the Arab world, Kuwait is frequently dubbed the "Hollywood of the Gulf" due to the popularity of its television soap operas and theatre.

Tabla player Ustad Munawar Khan at the 8th International Music Festival in Kuwait

Theatre

Kuwait is known for its home-grown tradition of theatre. Kuwait is the only country in the Gulf Arab with a theatrical tradition. The theatrical movement in Kuwait constitutes a major part of the country's cultural life. Theatrical activities in Kuwait began in the 1920s when the first spoken dramas were released. Theatre activities are still popular today. Abdulhussain Abdulredha is the most prominent actor.

Kuwait is the main centre of theatrical and scenographic training in the Gulf region. In 1973, the Higher Institute of Theatrical Arts was founded by the government to provide higher education in theatrical arts. The institute has several divisions. Many actors have graduated from the institute, such as Souad Abdullah, Mohammed Khalifa, Mansour Al-Mansour, along with a number of prominent critics such as Ismail Fahd Ismail.

Theatre in Kuwait is subsidized by the government, previously by the Ministry of Social Affairs and now by the National Council for Culture, Arts, and Letters (NCCAL). Every urban district has a public theatre. The public theatre in Salmiya is named after Abdulhussain Abdulredha.

Arts

See also: Art of Kuwait

Kuwait has the oldest modern arts movement in the Arabian Peninsula. Beginning in 1936, Kuwait was the first Gulf country to grant scholarships in the arts. The Kuwaiti artist Mojeb al-Dousari was the earliest recognized visual artist in the Gulf region. He is regarded as the founder of portrait art in the region. The Sultan Gallery was the first professional Arab art gallery in the Gulf.

Kuwait is home to more than 20 art galleries. In recent years, Kuwait's contemporary art scene has boomed. Khalifa Al-Qattan was the first artist to hold a solo exhibition in Kuwait. He founded a new art theory in the early 1960s known as "circulism". Other notable Kuwaiti artists include Sami Mohammad, Thuraya Al-Baqsami and Suzan Bushnaq.

The government organizes various arts festivals, including the Al Qurain Cultural Festival and Formative Arts Festival. The Kuwait International Biennial was inaugurated in 1967, more than 20 Arab and foreign countries have participated in the biennial. Prominent participants include Layla Al-Attar. In 2004, the Al Kharafi Biennial for Contemporary Arab Art was inaugurated.

In 1958, Al Arabi magazine was first published, the magazine went on to become the most popular magazine in the Arab world. Ismail Fahd Ismail was one of the first Kuwaiti writers to achieve success in the Arab world. Taleb al-Refai, Laila al-Othman, A. H. Almaas, Taibah Al-Ibrahim, Najma Idrees, and Fatimah Yousif al-Ali are also among the pioneer writers.

Music

See also: Music of Kuwait

Traditional Kuwaiti music is a reflection of the country's seafaring heritage, which is known for genres such as "fijiri" and "sawt". Kuwait pioneered contemporary music in the Gulf, Kuwaitis were the first commercial recording artists in the Gulf region. Abdallah Al Rowaished, Nawal El Kuwaitia, Abdul Kareem Abdul-Qader, and Nabeel Shoail are the most popular contemporary artists. Kuwaiti music has considerably influenced the music culture in other GCC countries.

Kuwait has several academic institutions specializing in music education. The Higher Institute of Musical Arts was established by the government to provide higher education in music. In addition, the College of Basic Education offers a bachelor's degree in music education. Kuwait is home to several music festivals, including the International Music Festival hosted by the National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters (NCCAL). The annual Gulf Music Festival features internationally renowned jazz musicians and local musicians.

Kuwait has the largest opera house in the Middle East. Kuwaiti music contains musical influences from many diverse cultures, including India and East Africa. Saleh and Daoud Al-Kuwaity were pioneer musicians who wrote over 650 songs, many of which are considered traditional and still played daily on radio stations both in Kuwait and the rest of the Arab world.

Museums

Sadu House.
Main article: List of museums in Kuwait

Sadu House is one of Kuwait's most important cultural institutions. Bait Al-Othman is the largest museum in Kuwait. The National Museum was established in 1983 and designed by architect Michel Ecochard. In 2014, the museum was described as "underused and overlooked."

The Museum of Modern Art showcases the history of modern art in Kuwait. Several Kuwaiti museums are devoted to Islamic art, the Tareq Rajab Museum is considered to be the leading museum specializing in calligraphy. The museum also has rare collections of ancient pottery, the earliest vessels date from the late Parthian - early Sassanian periods.

The Amiri Diwan is currently building the Abdullah Al-Salem Cultural Centre, which is set to become the largest museum in the world.

Soap operas

Kuwait's drama industry tops other Gulf drama industries and produces a minimum of fifteen serials annually. Kuwaiti soap operas are the most-watched soap operas in the Gulf region. Most Gulf television dramas are filmed in Kuwait. Soap operas are most popular during the time of Ramadan, when families gather to break their fast. Although usually performed in the Kuwaiti dialect, they have been shown with success as far away as Tunisia.

Gargee'an

See also: Gargee'an

Qarqe'an is an annual celebration, observed in Kuwait, that takes place on the 15th night of Sha'ban and on the 15th night of Ramadan. Gergee'an is marked with children dressing in traditional attire and going door-to-door to receive sweets from neighbours, whilst also singing traditional songs. The tradition has existed for hundreds of years and deeply rooted in Kuwaiti culture.

Although the celebration of Qarqe'an shares superficial similarities with the Halloween custom of trick-or-treating, practiced in some western countries, Qarqe'an has no connection with horror and no associated origin with Halloween.

Cuisine

See also: Cuisine of Kuwait

Seafood has been the mainstay of Kuwaiti cuisine for centuries.

Dewaniya

The Dewaniya has existed in Kuwait since time immemorial. In the old city of Kuwait it was the reception area where a man received his business colleagues and male guests. Today the term refers both to a reception hall and the gathering held in it, and visiting or hosting a dewaniya is an indispensable feature of a Kuwaiti man’s social life. Dewaniya became a fundamental part of Kuwaiti life. Hence, it has become a mark in their traditional daily life.

Sport

Main article: Sport in Kuwait
File:Jaber Al-Ahmad International Stadium-2.JPG
Jaber Stadium is the largest stadium in Kuwait.

Football is the most popular sport in Kuwait. The Kuwait Football Association (KFA) is the governing body of football in Kuwait. The KFA organises the men's, women's, and futsal national teams. The Kuwaiti Premier League is the top league of Kuwaiti football, featuring eighteen teams. They have been the champions of the 1980 AFC Asian Cup, runners-up of the 1976 AFC Asian Cup, and have taken third place of the 1984 AFC Asian Cup. Kuwait has also been to one FIFA World Cup, in 1982, but tied 1-1 with Czechoslovakia on the first round. Kuwait is home to many football clubs including Al-Arabi, Al-Fahaheel, Al-Jahra, Al-Kuwait, Al-Naser, Al-Salmiya, Al-Shabab, Al Qadsia, Al-Yarmouk, Kazma, Khaitan, Sulaibikhat, Sahel, and Tadamon. The biggest football rivalry in Kuwait is between Al-Arabi and Al Qadsia.

Basketball is one of the country's most popular sports. The Kuwait national basketball team is governed by the Kuwait Basketball Association (KBA). Kuwait made its international debut in 1959. The national team has been to the FIBA Asian Championship in basketball eleven times. The Kuwaiti Division I Basketball League is the highest professional basketball league in Kuwait. Cricket in Kuwait is governed by the Kuwait Cricket Association. Other growing sports include rugby union.

The Kuwait national handball team is controlled by the Kuwait Handball Association. Kuwait has achieved handball success at both the national and club level. The sport is widely considered to be the national icon of Kuwait, although football is more popular among the overall population. Kuwait is also the founding member of the Asian Handball Federation, the Asian Championship and Club Champions League.

Hockey in Kuwait is governed by the Kuwait Ice Hockey Association. Kuwait first joined the International Ice Hockey Federation in 1985, but was expelled in 1992 due to a lack of ice hockey activity. Kuwait was re-admitted into the IIHF in May 2009. In 2015, Kuwait won the IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia.

See also

References

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  62. "UK Trade & Investment" (PDF). UK Trade & Investment. June 2016. p. 3.
  63. "Jerusalem Diary: 2 March". BBC. 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
  64. Urkevich, Lisa (December 12, 2013). "Crossing Paths in the Middle East: Cultural Struggles of Jewish-Kuwaiti Musicians in the 20th Century". American Historical Association.
  65. Gonzales, Desi (November–December 2014). "Acquiring Modernity: Kuwait at the 14th International Architecture Exhibition". Art Papers. Art Papers.
  66. "Kuwait Art Museum Succeeds Where Others Have Failed".
  67. "Kuwait's Hidden Jewel: The Modern Art Museum".
  68. "Tareq Rajab Museum".
  69. "Kuwait is Building the Largest Museum in the World".
  70. "BECK secures the largest cultural and science project in the world – Sheikh Abdullah Al Salem Cultural Centre, Kuwait".
  71. ^ Al Mukrashi, Fahad (22 August 2015). "Omanis turn their backs on local dramas". Gulf News. Kuwait's drama industry tops other Gulf drama as it has very prominent actors and actresses, enough scripts and budgets, produces fifteen serials annually at least.
  72. Fattahova, Nawara (26 March 2015). "First Kuwaiti horror movie to be set in 'haunted' palace". Kuwait Times. Kuwait's TV soaps and theatrical plays are among the best in the region and second most popular after Egypt in the Middle East.
  73. "Big plans for small screens". BroadcastPro Me. Around 90% of Khaleeji productions take place in Kuwait.
  74. Papavassilopoulos, Constantinos (10 April 2014). "OSN targets new markets by enriching its Arabic content offering". IHS Inc.
  75. "Kuwaiti Drama Museum: formulating thoughts of the Gulf". 23 May 2014.
  76. Mansfield, Peter (1990). Kuwait: vanguard of the Gulf. Hutchinson. p. 113.
  77. "القرقاعون من أهم الاحتفالات الرمضانية الشعبية في مملكة البحرين". Bahrain News Agency. 2 August 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  78. Kuwait Sports at Amazing Kuwait Facts. Retrieved 5 March 2016
  79. Szemberg, Szymon; Podnieks, Andrew (2008). "Story #42;Breakup of old Europe creates a new hockey world". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 9 June 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  80. "Welcome, Georgia & Kuwait". International Ice Hockey Federation. 13 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  81. "Kuwait wins IIHF Ice Hockey Challenge Cup of Asia". 12 June 2015.
  82. "Kuwait top ice hockey Challenge Cup". 12 June 2015.
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