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This is a list of cities and/or their metropolitan areas in the world by GDP. The methodology may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for non-OECD cities (refer to sources for more information.)

Notes

1. This includes Rotterdam
2. This includes Malmö
3. This includes only Fukuoka
4. This includes Bradford
5. Projection for 2017 based on $33 billion in 2010 and $61 for 2025. ((($61/$33)^(1/15))^7)*$33= $43,956.998 million.
6. This includes Kyoto
7. This includes Southampton
8. This includes only Cologne and Bonn in the PwC study
9. This includes Amsterdam
10. This includes Portsmouth
11. This includes Bratislava

See also

• List of countries by GDP
• List of country subdivisions by GDP over 100 billion US dollars
• List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP
• List of metropolitan areas in the United States by GMP
• List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees
• List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP

References

1. "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". United Nations. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
2. "Global city GDP 2014". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
3. "Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025". Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
4. "The Most Dynamic Cities of 2025". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
5. ^ "2008 estimate" (xls). Office for National Statistics. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
6. "Abu Dhabi Economic Report" (PDF).
7. 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 78,251 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$59.1 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
8. ^ "Economic Growth Widespread Across Metropolitan Areas in 2013. Advance 2014, and Revised 2001–2013 GDP-by-Metropolitan-Area Statistics" (PDF). Bureau of Economic Analysis. U.S. Department of Commerce. 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
9. ^ "Posição ocupada pelos maiores municípios brasileiros em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto, Est. 2013". IBGE. 2013.
10. ^ "2005 est. / Metropolitan Area G" (PDF).
11. "国家数据". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
12. Statistical Yearbook of Serbia, pp. 146–47. Statistical Office of Serbia. GDP of Belgrade district in 2014 was 1,514,166 mio RSD x 0.0115 = 17.4 bn USD.
13. 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 157,931 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$120.6 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
14. "Booming city adding £12 billion to GDP". Cambridge News. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
15. "Global cities of the future: An interactive map | McKinsey & Company". mckinsey.com. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
16. "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
17. "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
18. Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Fukuoka Prefecture is 19.0 trillion yen (approximately US$185 billion). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
19. 2010 est. / JPY 13,811 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
20. "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
21. "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
22. "Hong Kong". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
23. "2012 est. / CIA World Factbook: Hong Kong". CIA. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
24. https://en.wikipedia.org/Economy_of_Kolkata
25. "Lagos Gross Domestic Product" (PDF). Lagos State Government. 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
26. "Leicester" (PDF). Leicester and Leicestershire Enterprise Partnership. Autumn 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2013. /catid/22/ LLEP {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
27. 2014 est. / Office for National Statistics 364.310 million GBP, i.e. US$542 billion at current exchange rates, using the 2015 pound/dollar exchange rate
28. "GDP". Timetric. 1 January 2010.
29. "GDP of Lyon". Insee. October 2014. /catid/22/ LLEP
30. "Macau". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
31. "Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara – Perekonomian Daerah". Sumutprov.go.id. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
32. 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 303,560 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$229.188 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
33. "Global Cities of the Future". McKinsey. Retrieved 19 January 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
34. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт::Мордовиястат". Mrd.gks.ru. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
35. Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Aichi Prefecture is 37.8 trillion yen (approximately US$368 billion). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
36. 2010 est. / JPY 22,497 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
37. "2005 est. / City Mayors reviews the richest cities in the world in 2005". Citymayors.com. 11 March 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
38. Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Prefecture of Osaka and Hyōgo is 60.0 trillion yen (approximately US$584 billion). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
39. 2010 est. / JPY 53,790 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
40. Regional Accounts, 2014 – Statistics Norway. National GDP at 2,707.8 bn NOK, Oslo at 17.1 % of the total = 463 bn NOK x 0.16 = 74 bn USD.
41. 2013 est. / INSEE €631,614million according to INSEE, i.e. US$688 billion at current exchange rates, using the 2015 euro/dollar exchange rate
42. 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 148,674 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$112.2 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
43. 2015 est. Statistics Korea Seoul metro area includes Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, so metro GDP = 328,661+69,501+350,963 = 749,125 billion Won, at 2015 average exchange rate of 1,179KRW per USD.
44. "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
45. "2008 est. / Global woes pinch rise in city GDP". ShanghaiDaily. 22 January 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
46. "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
47. "2011 est. / Singapore: Economic Indicators". Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
48. Singapore GDP in 2011 estimate is 326.8 Billion SGD, which is equivalent to 263.6 Billion USD using 3 February 2013 exchange rate
49. "2012 est. / CIA World Factbook: Singapore". CIA. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
50. Hampshire County Council, 2008. Economic performance – State of the economy Archived 10 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
51. "Contacts – City of Stockholm". International.stockholm.se. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
52. 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 400,900 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$302.7 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
53. 2009 est. Taipei city has second-highest per capita GDP in Asia
54. Approx., 2011 est. / Eurostat. Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 11 May 2017.
55. "National Bureau of Statistics of China". http://data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
56. Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Tokyo Metropolitan Area (Prefecture of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama and Chiba) is 175 trillion yen (approximately US$1.7 trillion). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
57. "2009 est. / World's Largest Metropolitan Regions by LRP" (PDF). University of Toronto. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
58. 2010 est. / JPY 157,820 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
59. "Economic Indicators" (PDF). www1.toronto.ca. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Toronto CMA GDP was 334.1B CAD, converted at the average CAD/USD exchange rate of 1.104 for 2014.
60. 2011 est., U.S. Metro Economies Archived 13 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine by IHS Global Insight for The U.S. Conference of Mayors
61. "Statistinių rodiklių analizė". Osp.stat.gov.lt. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
62. "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.

• Use dmy dates from August 2011
• Lists of cities
• Economies by city
• Gross state product
• Lists of cities by GDP