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{{wiktionarypar2|A|a}}{{AZ|uc=A|lc=a}} |
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{{dablink|For the indefinite article, see ]}} |
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:'''''A# ''' will redirect here due to ]. See ] for it. |
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:''For the band, see ]'' |
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The letter '''A''' is the first letter in the ]. Its name in ] is ''a'' (] {{IPA|/eɪ/}}). |
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==Usage== |
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In ], the letter A by itself usually denotes the ] ({{IPA|/æ/}}) as in ''pad'', the ] ({{IPA|/ɑː/}}) as in ''father'', or, in concert with a later orthographic vowel, the diphthong {{IPA|/eɪ/}} (though the pronunciation varies with the dialect) as in ''ace'' and ''major'', due to effects of the ]. |
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In most other languages that use the Latin alphabet, the letter A denotes either an ] ({{IPA|/ɑ/}}), or an ] ({{IPA|/a/}}). In the ], variants of the letter A denote various ]s. In ], capital A denotes the ] and lowercase a denotes the ]. |
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''A'' is the third-most common letter in English, and the second-most common in ] and ]. On average, about 3.6% of letters in English tend to be ''as,'' while the number is 6.2% in Spanish and 4% in French.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://starbase.trincoll.edu/~crypto/resources/LetFreq.html|title=Percentages of Letter frequencies per Thousand words|accessdate=2006-05-01}}</ref> |
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''A'' also is the English ], extended to ''an'' before a vowel. See ]. |
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''A-'' also is a ] that serves to negate the ] to which it is attached, such as ''a''moral, ''a''political, etc. |
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==Codes for computing== |
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{{Letter |
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|NATO=Alfa |
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|Morse=·– |
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|Character=A1 |
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|Braille=⠁ |
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}} |
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In ] the ] A is codepoint U+0041 and the ] a is U+0061. |
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In ], A is the character used to represent decimal 10, or in ], 01010 |
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The ] code for capital A is 65 and for lowercase a is 97; or in ] 01000001 and 01100001, correspondingly. |
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The ] code for capital A is 193 and for lowercase a is 129. |
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The ]s in ] and ] are "<tt>&#65;</tt>" and "<tt>&#97;</tt>" for upper and lower case respectively. |
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==Meanings for A== |
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* In ] ] |
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** the ] are often simply referred to as the "'''A's'''." |
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** '''A''' can stand for ] or ] |
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* In ], |
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** A stands for a whitish-blue ] in the Morgan-Keenan system |
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** A stands for a January 1 through 15 discovery, in the provisional designation of a comet (for example, ], the Great Comet of 1760) or asteroid (for example, {{mpl|(4099) 1988 AB|5}}) |
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** ''a'' is often used to denote the ] of an orbit |
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* In ], A is the symbol for ] and ]. |
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* Brassiere ] '''A''' |
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* In ]s, A is often an abbreviation for the ]s April and ]. |
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* In ], |
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** <tt><a></tt> is the ]. |
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** In the Mac OS, Command-A (for All), and in Windows, Ctrl-A, and selects all the text in the document, or all the pixels of an image. |
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** A sometimes represents the set of all alphabetic characters within ] patterns. |
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** A: is the conventional address of the first floppy disk drive in ]-based ]s such as ]. |
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** A is a security division ("Verified Protection") in the ]. |
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* In ], a ] of '''A''' typically represents the highest score that students can achieve. This is sometimes coupled with a ]/] sign, as in '''A+''' or '''A-''', or a number, as in '''A1'''. It is occasionally a grade one level below '''A*''' (pronounced "A Star"). |
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* In ], |
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** ] is a standard size of ]. |
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** A refers to the Anode, or filament, component of a ]. |
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* In ], the word ''a'' is an ], see ] |
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* In ], -a is the adjectival/attributive ending; A is commonly an abbreviation meaning English (language). |
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* In ], the letter worn by Hester Prynne marking her as an adulteress in the ] novel '']'' was an ''A''. |
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* In ], ''A'' is an Italian film made in 1969; see '']''. |
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* In ], A is the U.S. ] for ]. |
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* In ]s, the letter A is used to mark each of the ]s in a deck of ]s. |
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* In ] it stands for ''annum'' (Latin for "year") and is usually used with ''Mega (Ma)'' and ''Giga (Ga)'' to indicate very long periods of time; see ]. |
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* In ], a- is a ] (''alpha privativum'') meaning "not" or "devoid of," used in many borrowed words in ], ] and ] (for example, amoral, asexual, arhythmic). |
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* In ], A is a romanization of the ] ]. |
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* In ] ''A'' is a movie rating, given to those intended to be seen only by adults. |
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* In ], A stands for ]. |
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* In ], A is a series of sizes with an ] of roughly 70% width to height, with A4 being an example popular size. |
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* In ], |
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**the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form "all x is y." The letters I, E, and O are used respectively for the particular affirmative "some x is y," the universal negative "no x is y," and the particular negative "some x is not y." The use of these letters is generally derived from the vowels of the two ] ]s ''affirmo'' (or AIo), "I assert," and ''nego'', "I deny." The use of the symbols dates from the thirteenth century, though some authorities trace their origin to the Greek logicians. |
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**In ], the symbol ∀ (an inverted letter A) is the ]. |
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* In ], |
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**A stands for area of geometric figures. |
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**A is often used as a ] meaning '']'' in ] and other positional ]s with a ] of 11 or greater, |
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**] <math>\mathbb{A}</math> (�dd38 in ]) sometimes represents the ]. |
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**In the ], each sequence has an ID consisting of the letter A and six base 10 digits. |
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* In ], '''A''' (also, '''A+''' or '''A-''') is one of the human ]s. |
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* In ], |
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** A is a ] or ], see ]. |
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** A, or "side A," refers to the top or first side of a ]. |
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** ''A'' is a ] band; see '']''. |
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** ''A'' is an album by ]; see '']''. |
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** ''A'' is an album by ]; see '']''. |
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* In ], A is a ]. |
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* In ], most SLR cameras use A to signify aperture priority mode, where the user sets the aperture and the camera determines the shutter speed. |
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* In ]: A can stand for: |
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** The ] of an ]. |
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** The derived property of ] (upper-case A for an initial/constant accleration value; lower case a for an instantaneous acceleration variable.) |
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* In ], ] is the major work of influential twentieth century author ]. |
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* In ], a circumscribed "A" is an ]. |
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* As the first letter of a ], |
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** In ], A stands for ]. |
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* In ], |
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** the NATO ] ranges below 0.25 GHz. |
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* On the serial numbers of ]s, A identifies the ]. |
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* In the ] system of units, |
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** A is the symbol for the ] or amp, the ] of ]. |
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** a, ], is the ] meaning 10<sup>-18</sup> |
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** a is the symbol for one ], from the Latin ''annum'' |
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** a is also the deprecated symbol for the ], a unit of surface area equal to 100 ]s. |
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* In ], '''A''' means ''to'' or ''towards''. |
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* In some ], '''A''' is an abbreviation for Assists. |
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** '''A''' is also a term used to signify the standard of grade a certain team is in comparison to another team of the same age. e.g. John is in the A team for soccer. |
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* In ], alpha is a metaphor for the beginning/creation of time and matter. It is sometimes translated to A. |
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* As a ], A is the military designation for ]+1, also known as CET or ]. |
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* ], A is used to describe an object shaped like the capital letter A, such as an ]. |
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==References== |
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<references /> |
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==See also== |
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{{Wikisource1911Enc|A}} |
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{{Commons|A}} |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* <big>]</big> |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] (Ae) |
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* ] (Aa) |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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<br clear="all" /> |
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{{AZsubnav}} |
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{{Latin letters}} |
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