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|injuries=37 civilians<ref name=autogenerated2 /> | |injuries=37 civilians<ref name=autogenerated2 /> | ||
|victim=2-year-old toddler (Stefano Gaj Taché) was killed | |victim=2-year-old toddler (Stefano Gaj Taché) was killed | ||
|perps= 5 armed Palestinian militants<ref name=autogenerated2 /> | |perps= 5 armed Palestinian militants of the Abu Nidal Organization<ref name=autogenerated2 /> | ||
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The '''1982 Great Synagogue of Rome attack''', which was carried out by armed Palestinian militants at the entrance to the ], took place on 9 October 1982 at 11:55 a.m. A 2-year-old toddler, Stefano Gaj Taché, was killed in the attack, while 37 civilians were injured. | The '''1982 Great Synagogue of Rome attack''', which was carried out by armed Palestinian militants at the entrance to the ], took place on 9 October 1982 at 11:55 a.m. A 2-year-old toddler, Stefano Gaj Taché, was killed in the attack, while 37 civilians were injured. |
Revision as of 22:44, 13 May 2018
41°53′31″N 12°28′41″E / 41.8920°N 12.4780°E / 41.8920; 12.4780
1982 Great Synagogue of Rome attack | |
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Memorial to the victim of the attack on 9 October 1982 in Rome. | |
Location | the Great Synagogue of Rome in Rome, Italy |
Date | 9 October 1982 11:55 am |
Target | Italian Jews |
Attack type | Grenade and shooting attack |
Weapons | hand grenades submachine guns |
Deaths | 1 |
Injured | 37 civilians |
Victim | 2-year-old toddler (Stefano Gaj Taché) was killed |
Perpetrators | 5 armed Palestinian militants of the Abu Nidal Organization |
The 1982 Great Synagogue of Rome attack, which was carried out by armed Palestinian militants at the entrance to the Great Synagogue of Rome, took place on 9 October 1982 at 11:55 a.m. A 2-year-old toddler, Stefano Gaj Taché, was killed in the attack, while 37 civilians were injured.
Attack
The attack took place at the Great Synagogue of Rome in the historic district of Rome on Saturday morning, at 11:55 a.m., at the conclusion of Sabbath services. As the families of the local Jewish community began leaving the synagogue with their children from the back entrance to the synagogue, five elegantly dressed armed Palestinian attackers walked calmly up to the back entrance of the synagogue and threw at least three hand grenades at the crowd, and afterwards sprayed the crowd with sub-machine gun fire. Eyewitnesses at the scene stated that the hand grenades bounced off the steps and exploded in the street.
A 2-year-old toddler, Stefano Gaj Taché, was killed in the attack after being hit by shrapnel. In addition, 37 civilians were injured, among them Stefano's brother, 4-year-old Gadiel Taché, who was shot in the head and chest.
Eyewitnesses at the scene stated that after the attack, the attackers left the scene in a red Volkswagen and a white Austin.
Perpetrators
No group claimed responsibility for the attack. Nevertheless, one of the assailants was identified as Osama Abdel al-Zomar, an alleged member of the Abu Nidal terrorist organization. Al-Zomar was later on arrested in Greece, for illegal smuggling of explosives. Although al-Zomar was convicted by an Italian court for his part in the 1982 attack (while he was in Greek custody), nevertheless, the Greek authorities denied an Italian extradition request and instead deported him in 1989 to Libya, where Abu Nidal's home base was located, and where he is believed to be living.
Aftermath
A plate has been fixed at the entrance to the synagogue in commemoration of the 1982 Great Synagogue of Rome attack.
On 3 February 2015, during the message to Italian Parliament following his taking of the oath as President of the Republic, Sergio Mattarella remembered the attack with these words: "(Italy) has paid several times, in a not too distant past, the price of hate and intolerance. I want to remember only one name: Stefano Taché, who was killed in the cowardly terrorist attack on the synagogue in Rome in October 1982. He was only two years old. He was our baby, an Italian baby".
See also
References
- ^ "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- "BOY, 2, IS KILLED AND 34 ARE HURT". The New York Times. 10 October 1982. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ "Spokane Chronicle - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ "The Tuscaloosa News - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- "Daytona Beach Morning Journal - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- "Spokane Chronicle - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- "Youngstown Vindicator - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ "Greece And Terrorism". tribunedigital-orlandosentinel. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ "Italy Jews Angry With Gadhafi Over Plan to Meet on Shabbat". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ "Italy Gives Arab a Life Term In a 1982 Synagogue Attack". Reuters. 24 May 1989. Retrieved 5 March 2016 – via The New York Times.
- "The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- "Italy - Italy daily News, Weather, All you need to know about Italy". Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- "New Italian president remembers young Jewish victim of Rome terrorism". JTA. Rome. 4 February 2015.
External links
- Tot Fights For Life As Rome Hunt For Attackers Goes On - published in Daytona Beach Morning Journal on 9 October 1982
- Terrorists raid Rome synagogue; boy, 2, is killed and 34 are hurt - published in The New York Times on 10 October 1982
- Italy Gives Arab a Life Term In a 1982 Synagogue Attack - published in The New York Times on 24 May 1989
- Italian president joins Rome’s Jews in marking ’82 attack - published in timesofisrael.com on 11 October 2012
- Use dmy dates from November 2012
- Terrorist incidents in Italy
- Terrorist incidents in 1982
- Terrorist attacks attributed to Palestinian militant groups
- Palestinian terrorist incidents in Europe
- Abu Nidal attacks
- 20th-century attacks on synagogues and Jewish communal organizations
- Jewish Italian history
- 1982 in Italy
- 1980s in Rome
- October 1982 events