| Revision as of 20:14, 21 May 2018 editHuldra (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers83,885 edits →References: add ==External links==← Previous edit | Revision as of 20:17, 21 May 2018 edit undoDebresser (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers, Template editors110,467 edits Remove unneeded external links per WP:EL. Also note that these are not exclusively about Jbel Mukaber.Next edit → | ||
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| '''Jabel Mukaber''' ({{lang-ar|جبل مكبر}}, {{lang-he-n|ג'בל מוכאבר}}) is a predominantly ] neighborhood in southern ]. It is bordered by ]<ref name="good-friend-jumps-the-fence">{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/a-good-friend-jumps-the-fence-1.168690|title=A good friend jumps the fence - Haaretz.co.il|last=Segev|first=Tom|date=1 September 2005|publisher=Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd.|accessdate=2011-07-17}}</ref> to the west, ] and ] to the north and ] to the south. Jabel Mukaber has a population of 14,000.<ref name="good-friend-jumps-the-fence"/> | '''Jabel Mukaber''' ({{lang-ar|جبل مكبر}}, {{lang-he-n|ג'בל מוכאבר}}) is a predominantly ] neighborhood in southern ]. It is bordered by ]<ref name="good-friend-jumps-the-fence">{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/a-good-friend-jumps-the-fence-1.168690|title=A good friend jumps the fence - Haaretz.co.il|last=Segev|first=Tom|date=1 September 2005|publisher=Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd.|accessdate=2011-07-17}}</ref> to the west, ] and ] to the north and ] to the south. Jabel Mukaber has a population of 14,000.<ref name="good-friend-jumps-the-fence"/> | ||
| ==History== | == History == | ||
| According to local legend, Jabel Mukaber is named after ], a disciple of ] and the second ] of the ]ic ], who cried ''Allahu Akbar'' at this site. During the ], the offices of the British High Commissioner, the representative of ] in ] were located in Jabel Mukaber.<ref name=Kargbo>{{cite book|title=History & Holy Places|author=A.B.H. Kargbo|publisher=Bait Mal al-Quds al-Sharif|accessdate=2008-09-09}}</ref> During the ], the ] battled ] forces in the neighborhood.<ref>ʻUwaysī, ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ Muḥammad. (1998). I.B.Tauris, p.209. {{ISBN|1-86064-214-4}}.</ref> Jabel Mukaber and other Arab neighborhoods in East Jerusalem were captured and annexed by ]. Since the 1967 ], Jabel Mukaber has been under the jurisdiction of the ].<ref name=NPR>{{cite web|title=Israelis Propose Laws To Punish Terrorists' Families|author=Eric Westervelt|publisher=National Public Radio (NPR)|date=July 10, 2008|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92398760}}</ref> | According to local legend, Jabel Mukaber is named after ], a disciple of ] and the second ] of the ]ic ], who cried ''Allahu Akbar'' at this site. During the ], the offices of the British High Commissioner, the representative of ] in ] were located in Jabel Mukaber.<ref name=Kargbo>{{cite book|title=History & Holy Places|author=A.B.H. Kargbo|publisher=Bait Mal al-Quds al-Sharif|accessdate=2008-09-09}}</ref> During the ], the ] battled ] forces in the neighborhood.<ref>ʻUwaysī, ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ Muḥammad. (1998). I.B.Tauris, p.209. {{ISBN|1-86064-214-4}}.</ref> Jabel Mukaber and other Arab neighborhoods in East Jerusalem were captured and annexed by ]. Since the 1967 ], Jabel Mukaber has been under the jurisdiction of the ].<ref name=NPR>{{cite web|title=Israelis Propose Laws To Punish Terrorists' Families|author=Eric Westervelt|publisher=National Public Radio (NPR)|date=July 10, 2008|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92398760}}</ref> | ||
| ==Demography== | == Demography == | ||
| Many residents of Jabel Mukaber rejected Israeli citizenship to demonstrate their solidarity with ] in the ],<ref name=NPR/> but they are considered permanent residents. As holders of blue identity cards, they have wide freedom of movement within Israel, and have access to health care, unemployment and other benefits.<ref name=NPR/><ref name="prospect">{{cite web|url=http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=a_note_to_hillary_on_jerusalem_disunited|title=A Note to Hillary on Jerusalem Disunited - prospect.org|last=Gorenberg|first=Gershom|date=October 2, 2007 |publisher=The American Prospect|accessdate=2008-09-07}}</ref> | Many residents of Jabel Mukaber rejected Israeli citizenship to demonstrate their solidarity with ] in the ],<ref name=NPR/> but they are considered permanent residents. As holders of blue identity cards, they have wide freedom of movement within Israel, and have access to health care, unemployment and other benefits.<ref name=NPR/><ref name="prospect">{{cite web|url=http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=a_note_to_hillary_on_jerusalem_disunited|title=A Note to Hillary on Jerusalem Disunited - prospect.org|last=Gorenberg|first=Gershom|date=October 2, 2007 |publisher=The American Prospect|accessdate=2008-09-07}}</ref> | ||
| The construction of the ] has divided Jabel Mukaber in half and left some neighborhood residents on the West Bank side of the wall, meaning that they hold Palestinian IDs rather than Israeli IDs, and cannot cross into Israel itself.<ref name=CGNS>{{cite web|title=Like the Berlin Wall...|author=Ghiath Nasser|date=17 January 2008|url=http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=22402&lan=en&sid=0&sp=0|accessdate=2008-09-09|publisher=Common Ground News Service}}</ref> Running through the centre of the neighbourhood, the barrier often separates members of the same family from one another, disrupting normal family life.<ref name=CGNS/> Jabel Mukaber is under-budgeted for municipal services, leading to sewage blockages in parts of the neighborhood and a shortage of classrooms.<ref name="ynet3">{{cite web|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3253821,00.html|title=The Jerusalemites Israel doesn't like - ynet|last=Sela|first=Neta|date=2006-05-23<!--, 16:19 -->|publisher=ynetnews.com|accessdate=2008-09-07}}</ref> | The construction of the ] has divided Jabel Mukaber in half and left some neighborhood residents on the West Bank side of the wall, meaning that they hold Palestinian IDs rather than Israeli IDs, and cannot cross into Israel itself.<ref name=CGNS>{{cite web|title=Like the Berlin Wall...|author=Ghiath Nasser|date=17 January 2008|url=http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=22402&lan=en&sid=0&sp=0|accessdate=2008-09-09|publisher=Common Ground News Service}}</ref> Running through the centre of the neighbourhood, the barrier often separates members of the same family from one another, disrupting normal family life.<ref name=CGNS/> Jabel Mukaber is under-budgeted for municipal services, leading to sewage blockages in parts of the neighborhood and a shortage of classrooms.<ref name="ynet3">{{cite web|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3253821,00.html|title=The Jerusalemites Israel doesn't like - ynet|last=Sela|first=Neta|date=2006-05-23<!--, 16:19 -->|publisher=ynetnews.com|accessdate=2008-09-07}}</ref> | ||
| ==Arab-Israeli conflict== | == Arab-Israeli conflict == | ||
| ] was established in 1970 in close proximity to Jabel Mukaber during the upswing of building that followed the Six-Day War.<ref name="prospect"/> When the ] (uprising) began, the mood changed. Since then, Jabel Mukaber has been the scene of numerous demonstrations, protests and riots in support of the Palestinian cause.<ref name="ynetnews">{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3519752,00.html|title=Rightists hurl stones at Arab homes in Jerusalem - ynet|last=Zino|first=Aviram|date=16 March 2008|publisher=ynetnews.com|accessdate=2008-09-07}}</ref><ref name="usatoday">{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-03-16-3413734102_x.htm|title=Israelis try to destroy attacker's house - USAtoday|date=2008-03-16<!-- 3:15 PM -->|publisher=Usa today| |
] was established in 1970 in close proximity to Jabel Mukaber during the upswing of building that followed the Six-Day War.<ref name="prospect"/> When the ] (uprising) began, the mood changed. Since then, Jabel Mukaber has been the scene of numerous demonstrations, protests and riots in support of the Palestinian cause.<ref name="ynetnews">{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3519752,00.html|title=Rightists hurl stones at Arab homes in Jerusalem - ynet|last=Zino|first=Aviram|date=16 March 2008|publisher=ynetnews.com|accessdate=2008-09-07}}</ref><ref name="usatoday">{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-03-16-3413734102_x.htm|title=Israelis try to destroy attacker's house - USAtoday|date=2008-03-16<!-- 3:15 PM -->|publisher=Usa today|access-date=2008-09-07}}</ref> | ||
| ==Landmarks== | == Landmarks == | ||
| A ] sculpted by ] in collaboration with Michal Kubiak is situated on a hill marking the divide between Jewish East Talpiot and Arab Jabel Mukaber, standing opposite the ] headquarters in ] in a park near Goldman Promenade. Unveiled in Jerusalem in 2008, it was funded by ] businessman ] as a symbol to promote peace in the ].<ref>{{cite news |first=Isabel |last=KERSHNER |title=Symbol of Peace Stands at Divide Between Troubled Jerusalem's East and West |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/18/world/middleeast/18jerusalem.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=tolerance%20monument&st=cse&oref=slogin |work=New York Times |date=2008-10-17 | |
A ] sculpted by ] in collaboration with Michal Kubiak is situated on a hill marking the divide between Jewish East Talpiot and Arab Jabel Mukaber, standing opposite the ] headquarters in ] in a park near Goldman Promenade. Unveiled in Jerusalem in 2008, it was funded by ] businessman ] as a symbol to promote peace in the ].<ref>{{cite news |first=Isabel |last=KERSHNER |title=Symbol of Peace Stands at Divide Between Troubled Jerusalem's East and West |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/18/world/middleeast/18jerusalem.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=tolerance%20monument&st=cse&oref=slogin |work=New York Times |date=2008-10-17 |access-date=2008-10-18}}</ref> | ||
| ==See also== | == See also == | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| ==References== | == References == | ||
| {{ |
{{Reflist}} | ||
| ==External links== | == External links == | ||
| *Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: , | * Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: , | ||
| *, ], (ARIJ) | |||
| *, ARIJ | |||
| *, ARIJ | |||
| *, ARIJ | |||
| {{Neighborhoods of Jerusalem}} | {{Neighborhoods of Jerusalem}} | ||
Revision as of 20:17, 21 May 2018
Template:Infobox Palestinian Authority muni
Jabel Mukaber (Template:Lang-ar, Template:Lang-he-n) is a predominantly Arab neighborhood in southern East Jerusalem. It is bordered by East Talpiot to the west, Abu Tor and Silwan to the north and Sur Baher to the south. Jabel Mukaber has a population of 14,000.
History
According to local legend, Jabel Mukaber is named after Umar ibn al-Khattab, a disciple of Muhammad and the second caliph of the Islamic Caliphate, who cried Allahu Akbar at this site. During the Mandatory Palestine, the offices of the British High Commissioner, the representative of British imperial rule in Mandatory Palestine were located in Jabel Mukaber. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood battled Jewish forces in the neighborhood. Jabel Mukaber and other Arab neighborhoods in East Jerusalem were captured and annexed by Jordan. Since the 1967 Six-Day War, Jabel Mukaber has been under the jurisdiction of the Jerusalem Municipality.
Demography
Many residents of Jabel Mukaber rejected Israeli citizenship to demonstrate their solidarity with Palestinians in the West Bank, but they are considered permanent residents. As holders of blue identity cards, they have wide freedom of movement within Israel, and have access to health care, unemployment and other benefits.
The construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier has divided Jabel Mukaber in half and left some neighborhood residents on the West Bank side of the wall, meaning that they hold Palestinian IDs rather than Israeli IDs, and cannot cross into Israel itself. Running through the centre of the neighbourhood, the barrier often separates members of the same family from one another, disrupting normal family life. Jabel Mukaber is under-budgeted for municipal services, leading to sewage blockages in parts of the neighborhood and a shortage of classrooms.
Arab-Israeli conflict
East Talpiot was established in 1970 in close proximity to Jabel Mukaber during the upswing of building that followed the Six-Day War. When the Second Intifada (uprising) began, the mood changed. Since then, Jabel Mukaber has been the scene of numerous demonstrations, protests and riots in support of the Palestinian cause.
Landmarks
A Tolerance Monument sculpted by Czesław Dźwigaj in collaboration with Michal Kubiak is situated on a hill marking the divide between Jewish East Talpiot and Arab Jabel Mukaber, standing opposite the United Nations headquarters in Jerusalem in a park near Goldman Promenade. Unveiled in Jerusalem in 2008, it was funded by Polish businessman Aleksander Gudzowaty as a symbol to promote peace in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
See also
References
- ^ Segev, Tom (1 September 2005). "A good friend jumps the fence - Haaretz.co.il". Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. Retrieved 2011-07-17.
- A.B.H. Kargbo. History & Holy Places. Bait Mal al-Quds al-Sharif.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ʻUwaysī, ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ Muḥammad. (1998). The Muslim Brothers and the Palestine Question 1928-1947 I.B.Tauris, p.209. ISBN 1-86064-214-4.
- ^ Eric Westervelt (July 10, 2008). "Israelis Propose Laws To Punish Terrorists' Families". National Public Radio (NPR).
- ^ Gorenberg, Gershom (October 2, 2007). "A Note to Hillary on Jerusalem Disunited - prospect.org". The American Prospect. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
- ^ Ghiath Nasser (17 January 2008). "Like the Berlin Wall..." Common Ground News Service. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
- Sela, Neta (2006-05-23). "The Jerusalemites Israel doesn't like - ynet". ynetnews.com. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
- Zino, Aviram (16 March 2008). "Rightists hurl stones at Arab homes in Jerusalem - ynet". ynetnews.com. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
- "Israelis try to destroy attacker's house - USAtoday". Usa today. 2008-03-16. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
- KERSHNER, Isabel (2008-10-17). "Symbol of Peace Stands at Divide Between Troubled Jerusalem's East and West". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
External links
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
