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'''THIS TERM DOES <u>NOT</u> EXIST IN REAL LIFE.''' '''THIS TERM DOES <u>NOT</u> EXIST IN REAL LIFE.'''


'''Chinese Filipinos simply refer to their language as Hokkien or "Our People's Language".'''{{Infobox language '''Chinese Filipinos simply refer to their language as Hokkien or "Our People's Language". See link below for "]" for a proper page on the language.'''{{Infobox language
|name = Hokaglish |name = Hokaglish
|altname = Philippine Hybrid Hokkien |altname = Philippine Hybrid Hokkien

Revision as of 13:48, 29 May 2018

THIS TERM DOES NOT EXIST IN REAL LIFE.

Chinese Filipinos simply refer to their language as Hokkien or "Our People's Language". See link below for "Philippine Hokkien" for a proper page on the language.

Hokaglish
Philippine Hybrid Hokkien
salamtsam-oe or "EngChiLog"
Native toPhilippines
RegionManila (concentrated in Binondo)
EthnicityChinese Filipino
Native speakers(more than 100,000 cited 1945 – present)
Language familyHokkien mixed language
  • Hokaglish
Writing systemnot applicable, oral contact language
Official status
Official language inNot official, Minority language of the Philippines

Binondo, Metro Manila (lingua franca) and abroad
Recognised minority
language in
Metro Cebu, Metro Bacolod,Iloilo
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Area where Hokaglish is spoken
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Hokaglish (or Philippine Hybrid Hokkien), also known by locals as Sa-lam-tsam oe (mixed language), is an oral contact language primarily resulting among three languages: (1) Hokkien, (2) Tagalog, and (3) English (Other languages that have relative influence include Cantonese, Spanish and other local peripheral languages). Typically used by Filipino-Chinese or Chinese Filipinos, Hokaglish is used in quite a number of domains including corporations, academic institutions, restaurants, religious institutions, phone calls, and houses. Some note that this is a result of having to maintain command of all three languages in the spheres of home, school, and greater Philippine society. Although used by Chinese Filipinos in general, this form of code switching is very popular with the younger generation (Tsinoys).


The most recent observation of Hokaglish is that the contact language is gradually becoming a normative language of its own due to peculiarities from the phonological to the syntactic and even pragmatic level. Earlier thought to be a creole, it may actually be a mixed language similar to Light Warlpiri or Gurindji Kriol. It is also considered a hybrid English or X-English, making it one of the Philippine Englishes.

See also

References

  1. ^ Wong Gonzales, Wilkinson Daniel (16 November 2016). The language ecology of post-colonial Manila and Hokaglish – via ResearchGate.
  2. ^ Wong Gonzales, Wilkinson Daniel (May 2016). "Exploring trilingual code-switching: The case of 'Hokaglish' (PDF Download Available)". Retrieved 2016-10-24 – via ResearchGate. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  3. Zulueta, Johana. "I "Speak Chinese" but..." Code switching and Identity Construction in Chinese Filipino Youth". www.revistas.usp.br. Retrieved 2017-02-23. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. Wong Gonzales, Wilkinson Daniel. "Philippine Englishes". Asian Englishes. 19: 79–95. doi:10.1080/13488678.2016.1274574.
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