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| ==Traditional duties== | ==Traditional duties== | ||
| The Vaishyas, along with members of the ] and ] varnas, claim '']'' status ("twice born", a second or spiritual birth) after sacrament of initiation as in Hindu theology.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n84OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA112 |page=112 |title=Western Sociologists on Indian Society: Marx, Spencer, Weber, Durkheim, Pareto |first=Gurmukh Ram |last=Madan |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-71008-782-9}}</ref> Indian and Nepali traders were widely credited for the spread of ] to regions as far as ] and Tibet respectively.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xn-6yMhAungC&pg=PA361 |page=361 |title=Asia in western and world history |first1=Ainslie Thomas |last1=Embree | authorlink1 = Ainslie Embree|first2=Carol |last2=Gluck | authorlink2 = Carol Gluck|isbn=978-1-56324-265-6 |date=1 January 1997 }}</ref> According to historian ], the ] was a Vaishya dynasty that "may have appeared as a reaction against oppressive rulers".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=i_sIE1sO5kwC&pg=PA69 |title=Early medieval Indian society: a study in feudalisation |first=Ram Sharan |last=Sharma |authorlink=Ram Sharan Sharma |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=2003 |origyear=2001 |page=69 |accessdate=26 January 2012|isbn=978-8-12502-523-8 }}</ref> | |||
| Historically, Vaishyas have been involved in roles other than their traditional ], trade and commerce. According to historian ], the ] was a Vaishya dynasty that "may have appeared as a reaction against oppressive rulers".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=i_sIE1sO5kwC&pg=PA69 |title=Early medieval Indian society: a study in feudalisation |first=Ram Sharan |last=Sharma |authorlink=Ram Sharan Sharma |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=2003 |origyear=2001 |page=69 |accessdate=26 January 2012|isbn=978-8-12502-523-8 }}</ref> | |||
| ==Modern communities== | ==Modern communities== | ||
Revision as of 17:44, 8 June 2018
Vaishya is one of the four varnas of the Hindu social order in Nepal and India.
Traditional duties
The Vaishyas, along with members of the Brahmin and Kshatriya varnas, claim dvija status ("twice born", a second or spiritual birth) after sacrament of initiation as in Hindu theology. Indian and Nepali traders were widely credited for the spread of Hindu culture to regions as far as southeast Asia and Tibet respectively. According to historian Ram Sharan Sharma, the Gupta Empire was a Vaishya dynasty that "may have appeared as a reaction against oppressive rulers".
Modern communities
The Vaishya community consist of several jāti or subcastes, including but not limited to the Agrahari, Agrawals, Barnwals, Gahois, Kasuadhans, Khandelwals, Lohanas, Maheshwaris, Oswals, the Arya Vaishyas, the Vaishya Vanis of Konkan and Goa, and the Modh of the west.
References
- Madan, Gurmukh Ram (1979). Western Sociologists on Indian Society: Marx, Spencer, Weber, Durkheim, Pareto. Taylor & Francis. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-71008-782-9.
- Embree, Ainslie Thomas; Gluck, Carol (1 January 1997). Asia in western and world history. p. 361. ISBN 978-1-56324-265-6.
- Sharma, Ram Sharan (2003) . Early medieval Indian society: a study in feudalisation. Orient Blackswan. p. 69. ISBN 978-8-12502-523-8. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- Hasan, Amir; Rizvi, Baqr Raza; Das, J. C. (2005). Singh, Kumar Suresh (ed.). People of India: Uttar Pradesh , Volume 42, Part ?. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 66. ISBN 978-81-73041-14-3.
- Bhanu, B. V.; Kulkarni, V. S. (2004). Singh, Kumar Suresh (ed.). People of India: Maharashtra, Part One. Vol. XXX. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, for Anthropological Survey of India. p. 46. ISBN 81-7991-100-4. OCLC 58037479. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
External links
Media related to Vaishya at Wikimedia Commons- Introduction to caste system of India
- All India Vaish Federation
