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| She was named after ].<ref name=":0" /> She was born in Dublin, but she and her mother Annie moved to America when Carmel was a child.<ref name="Ireland"/> Her father Peter White caught pneumonia and died on April 7, 1893, before this move.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Ireland"/> Her mother eventually became a noted ] for rich New York socialites.<ref name="Ireland"/> | She was named after ].<ref name=":0" /> She was born in Dublin, but she and her mother Annie moved to America when Carmel was a child.<ref name="Ireland"/> Her father Peter White caught pneumonia and died on April 7, 1893, before this move.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Ireland"/> Her mother eventually became a noted ] for rich New York socialites.<ref name="Ireland"/> | ||
| In 1903 Carmel attended school at a convent in Brussels; the Soeurs de Sainte- Marie is where she mastered her understanding of French.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=A Dash of Daring: Carmel Snow and Her Life In Fashion, Art, and Letters|last=Rowlands|first=Penelope|authorlink=Penelope Rowlands|publisher=|year=2008|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> | In 1903 Carmel attended school at a convent in ]; the Soeurs de Sainte- Marie is where she mastered her understanding of French.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=A Dash of Daring: Carmel Snow and Her Life In Fashion, Art, and Letters|last=Rowlands|first=Penelope|authorlink=Penelope Rowlands|publisher=|year=2008|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> | ||
| In 1921 Carmel was offered the job of assistant fashion editor at '']'' by ].<ref name="Ireland"/> In 1926 she was appointed as fashion editor at ''Vogue''.<ref name="Ireland"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/meet-the-irish-woman-who-ruled-new-york-fashion-342494.html|title=Meet The Irish Woman Who Ruled New York Fashion|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> | In 1921 Carmel was offered the job of assistant fashion editor at '']'' by ].<ref name="Ireland"/> In 1926 she was appointed as fashion editor at ''Vogue''.<ref name="Ireland"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/meet-the-irish-woman-who-ruled-new-york-fashion-342494.html|title=Meet The Irish Woman Who Ruled New York Fashion|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 15:27, 14 June 2018
Carmel Snow, born Carmel White (1887 – 1961) was the editor-in-chief of the American edition of Harper's Bazaar from 1934 to 1958; she also served as the chair of that magazine's editorial board. She is famously quoted as saying, "Elegance is good taste, plus a dash of daring."
She was named after Our Lady of Mount Carmel. She was born in Dublin, but she and her mother Annie moved to America when Carmel was a child. Her father Peter White caught pneumonia and died on April 7, 1893, before this move. Her mother eventually became a noted dressmaker for rich New York socialites.
In 1903 Carmel attended school at a convent in Brussels; the Soeurs de Sainte- Marie is where she mastered her understanding of French.
In 1921 Carmel was offered the job of assistant fashion editor at Vogue by Condé Nast. In 1926 she was appointed as fashion editor at Vogue.
Also in 1926 she married George Palen Snow; she wore a gown of cream white satin trimmed with seed pearls and old Burano lace that had been in her family for many years. She had three daughters; it was rumored that one of them suffered from schizophrenia, but this diagnosis has not been confirmed.
In 1929 her brother Tom White became general manager of the Hearst publishing organization. Though Carmel had promised Condé Nast she would not take a job there, she did take a job at Harper's Bazaar. She famously described her goal at Harper's Bazaar as creating a magazine for "well-dressed women with well-dressed minds".
She discovered Martin Munkacsi, and in 1933 persuaded him to photograph the December edition’s ‘Palm Beach’ bathing suit editorial. For this editorial, he had the model Lucille Brokaw run toward the camera while he photographed, which was the first instance of a fashion model being photographed in motion.
Carmel became editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar in 1934.
Snow hired her famous art director Alexey Brodovitch on the basis of a 1934 exhibition of his work in graphic design at the Art Directors Club of New York. She described his exhibit as a revelation, mentioning "pages that bled beautifully, cropped photographs, typography and design that were bold and interesting". She found her fashion editor, Diana Vreeland, after noticing her dancing across a crowded room.
In 1947 she exclaimed, "It's such a New Look!", thus coining that phrase in regard to Christian Dior's 1947 collection.
Carmel was working on her memoir, The World of Carmel Snow, with her longtime collaborator, Mary Louis Aswell, when she died in 1961. The book was published posthumously.
As to why Carmel's reputation faded, while Vreeland's did not, photographer Richard Avedon (quoted in A Dash of Daring: Carmel Snow and Her Life in Fashion, Art, and Letters, a well-received biography of Carmel by Penelope Rowlands that was published in 2005) said: "She was older, right? and she died before stardom was the thing."
References
- ^ "Women's Museum of Ireland | Articles | Carmel Snow". Womensmuseumofireland.ie. 2017-07-14. Retrieved 2018-06-11.
- "CARMEL SNOW: TEN INFLUENTIALS - 10 Magazine10 Magazine". 10magazine.com. Retrieved 2018-06-11.
- John Giacobello (2003). Careers in the Fashion Industry. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 106–. ISBN 978-0-8239-4082-0.
- ^ Penelope Rowlands (2005). A Dash of Daring: Carmel Snow and Her Life in Fashion, Art, and Letters. Atria Books, Simon & Schuster. pp. FM–. ISBN 0743480457.
- ^ Rowlands, Penelope (2008). A Dash of Daring: Carmel Snow and Her Life In Fashion, Art, and Letters.
- "Meet The Irish Woman Who Ruled New York Fashion".
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{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - "Before There Was Vreeland: A biography of Carmel Snow, who brought quality fiction and photography into fashion magazines".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - Vreeland, Diana (1985) . D. V. New York: Vintage. pp. 116–117. ISBN 0-394-73161-1.
- Company History at Dior's website Archived 7 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- "History of Christian Dior S.A." fundinguniverse.com.
- "Carmel Snow, Editor, Dies at 73; Headed Harper's Bazaar Board: Leader in Fashion World on Both Sides of Atlantic Had Started With Vogue".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - "A Dash of Daring". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2018-06-13.