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| ==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
| The title is derived from the ] word "muthal" meaning "first" with the honorific suffix "yaar" denoting "people".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.no/books?id=YFF9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA236&dq=mudaliar+meaning&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTp8iYh_nZAhWUyKYKHfgOAMAQ6AEINzAC#v=onepage&q=mudaliar%20meaning&f=false|title=The Politics of Cultural Nationalism in South India|last=Barnett|first=Marguerite Ross|date=2015-03-08|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=|isbn=9781400867189|location=|pages=236|language=en}}</ref> The title is used in the same sense as simply meaning "headman".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.no/books?id=OEolDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA47&dq=mudaliar+meaning&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTp8iYh_nZAhWUyKYKHfgOAMAQ6AEIPzAD#v=onepage&q=mudaliar%20meaning&f=false|title=Who Are the Jews of India?|last=Katz|first=Nathan|date=2000-11-18|publisher=University of California Press|year=|isbn=9780520213234|location=|pages=47-48|language=en}}</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 22:02, 10 July 2018
Ethnic group| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka | |
| Languages | |
| Tamil |
Mudaliar (alternatively spelled: Mudaliyar, also Muthaliyar, Muthaliar, Mudali, Muthali or Moodley) is a title used by people belonging to various Tamil castes. Castes using Mudaliar title speak Tamil as their native language. The title was mostly used in Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka in medieval times as an honorary title to feudal land lords.
A person of first rank in the Tamil Chola feudal society was bestowed upon top-ranking bureaucratic officials and army commanders in medieval South India with the Mudaliar title.
The title was used in Sri Lanka as an administrative and military rank for the Sri Lankan Tamils by the European colonizers. They were known as Ceylonese Mudaliyars. The Sinhalese people used the equivalent term for Mudaliyar as Mudalige or Mudianse.
Etymology
References
- Barnett, Marguerite Ross (2015-03-08). The Politics of Cultural Nationalism in South India. Princeton University Press. p. 236. ISBN 9781400867189.
- Minaev, Ivan Pavlovič (1958). Travels in and diaries of India and Burma. Eastern Trading Co. p. 263.
- Irschick, Eugene F. Dialogue and History: Constructing South India, 1795-1895. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. direct web reference: http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft038n99hg&brand=eschol
- Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. 1876. p. 302.