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{{Infobox religious building {{Infobox religious building
| name = Bahtera Bakti Vihara | name = Vihara Bahtera Bakti
| native_name = | native_name = Klenteng Ancol
| image = | image =
| image_size = | image_size =
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}} }}


'''Vihara Bahtera Bhakti''' is a ] temple located in the ], ], ]. It is dedicated to ], a deity of land and wealth, and his wife. Established ca. 1650, it is one of the oldest Buddhist temple in Jakarta. '''Vihara Bahtera Bhakti''' is a ] temple located in ], ]. The Chinese shrine, or ], is located in the neighborhood of Ancol, hence it is more popularly known as '''Klenteng Ancol'''. It is dedicated to ], a deity of land and wealth, and his wife. Established ca. 1650, it is one of the oldest Buddhist temple in Jakarta.


==Description== ==Description==
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The temple was established ca. 1650 under the name Taipekong or Da Bo Gong Temple on the area of Slingerland, to the east side of Ancol River.<ref name="ensiklopedi">{{cite web |language=Indonesian |url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/387/Da-Bo-Gong-Ancol-Klenteng |title=Da Bo Gong Ancol, Klenteng |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year=2010 |work=Ensiklopedi Jakarta |publisher=Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Kehumasan Pemprov DKI Jakarta |accessdate=January 22, 2013}}</ref> As a Chinese temple near Ancol River, it is also known as Klenteng Ancol. The temple was established ca. 1650 under the name Taipekong or Da Bo Gong Temple on the area of Slingerland, to the east side of Ancol River.<ref name="ensiklopedi">{{cite web |language=Indonesian |url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/387/Da-Bo-Gong-Ancol-Klenteng |title=Da Bo Gong Ancol, Klenteng |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year=2010 |work=Ensiklopedi Jakarta |publisher=Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Kehumasan Pemprov DKI Jakarta |accessdate=January 22, 2013}}</ref> As a Chinese temple near Ancol River, it is also known as Klenteng Ancol.


==Architecture== ==Shrine complex==
The shrine complex consists of a main building which houses the Main Sanctuary, as well as other rooms e.g. the House of Guardian and the Sanctuary of Buddha.{{sfn|Heuken|2007|p=213}}

The main sanctuary of the Ancol Chinese Temple is dedicated to Da-bo-gong and his wife Bo-pog, both can be regarded as a projection of the couple buried in the sanctuary. The main sanctuary houses three altars. At the center is an altar with statues of the couple ''Sampo Soeisoe'' ("] (honorary title) Helmsman"){{sfn|Heuken|2007|p=214}} and his wife ''Ibu Sitiwati'' ("Madam Sitiwati"). ''Sampoe Soeisoe'' is supposed to be identical with Wang Zschu-cheng (also Wang Ching-hung), a Muslims helmsman of Admiral ] who was left behind in Java and founded the shrine of Da-bo-gong. To the left is an altar with statues of ''San-bao daren'' and his wife ''Ibu Mone'' ("Madam Mone", the younger sister of Sitiwati). To the right is the tomb of ''Kong Toe-Tjoe-Seng''.{{sfn|Heuken|2007|p=213}} Admiral Zheng He was known in Indonesia as ''Sampo Toa-lang'' or ''Sampo Tai-jin'' and has a temple dedicated in ], the ], the largest Chinese temple of Semarang.{{sfn|Heuken|2007|p=215}}

Behind the main building is the tomb of ''Embah Said Areli Dato Kembang''.{{sfn|Heuken|2007|p=213}}

The architecture of the temple is Chinese-Buddhist architecture with a style that is specifically associated with a holy Muslim tomb because it is a shrine for a Muslim.<ref name="ensiklopedi"/> The architecture of the temple is Chinese-Buddhist architecture with a style that is specifically associated with a holy Muslim tomb because it is a shrine for a Muslim.<ref name="ensiklopedi"/>


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{{Indonesia-religious-struct-stub}}

Revision as of 10:12, 18 August 2018

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Vihara Bahtera Bakti
Klenteng Ancol
Religion
AffiliationChinese Buddhism
Location
LocationJalan Pantai Sanur No. 5 Binaria Ancol, North Jakarta
CountryIndonesia
Vihara Bahtera Bhakti is located in JakartaVihara Bahtera BhaktiShown within Jakarta
Geographic coordinates6°07′13″S 106°51′14″E / 6.120324°S 106.853891°E / -6.120324; 106.853891
Architecture
Completed1650

Vihara Bahtera Bhakti is a Chinese-Buddhist temple located in Jakarta, Indonesia. The Chinese shrine, or klenteng, is located in the neighborhood of Ancol, hence it is more popularly known as Klenteng Ancol. It is dedicated to Da Bo Gong, a deity of land and wealth, and his wife. Established ca. 1650, it is one of the oldest Buddhist temple in Jakarta.

Description

The temple is also known as Anxu Da-bo-gong Miao, "a place of worshipping Da Bo Gong". It is dedicated to Da Bo Gong (Hokkien Tua Pek Kong), a deity of land and wealth, and his wife Bo Pog. Da Bo Gong is identical with Fu-de zheng-shen, "God of the Earth and Riches" worshipped in the Jin De Yuan temple in Glodok.

The temple is also dedicated to the Muslim cook of Cheng Ho, Sampo Soei Soe.

The Hokkien name for Da Bo Gong, Toa Pe Kong gives name to an Indonesian term for statues of Chinese deities, the topekong.

History

The temple was established ca. 1650 under the name Taipekong or Da Bo Gong Temple on the area of Slingerland, to the east side of Ancol River. As a Chinese temple near Ancol River, it is also known as Klenteng Ancol.

Shrine complex

The shrine complex consists of a main building which houses the Main Sanctuary, as well as other rooms e.g. the House of Guardian and the Sanctuary of Buddha.

The main sanctuary of the Ancol Chinese Temple is dedicated to Da-bo-gong and his wife Bo-pog, both can be regarded as a projection of the couple buried in the sanctuary. The main sanctuary houses three altars. At the center is an altar with statues of the couple Sampo Soeisoe ("Sanbao (honorary title) Helmsman") and his wife Ibu Sitiwati ("Madam Sitiwati"). Sampoe Soeisoe is supposed to be identical with Wang Zschu-cheng (also Wang Ching-hung), a Muslims helmsman of Admiral Zheng He who was left behind in Java and founded the shrine of Da-bo-gong. To the left is an altar with statues of San-bao daren and his wife Ibu Mone ("Madam Mone", the younger sister of Sitiwati). To the right is the tomb of Kong Toe-Tjoe-Seng. Admiral Zheng He was known in Indonesia as Sampo Toa-lang or Sampo Tai-jin and has a temple dedicated in Semarang, the Sampo Kong, the largest Chinese temple of Semarang.

Behind the main building is the tomb of Embah Said Areli Dato Kembang.

The architecture of the temple is Chinese-Buddhist architecture with a style that is specifically associated with a holy Muslim tomb because it is a shrine for a Muslim.

See also

References

  1. ^ Heuken 2007, p. 211.
  2. ^ "Da Bo Gong Ancol, Klenteng". Ensiklopedi Jakarta (in Indonesian). Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Kehumasan Pemprov DKI Jakarta. 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  3. ^ Heuken 2007, p. 213.
  4. Heuken 2007, p. 214.
  5. Heuken 2007, p. 215.

Works cited

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