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| ==== Byzantine Empire ==== | ==== Byzantine Empire ==== | ||
| * ] – Empress ] (a sister of the former Empress ]) dies after a 18-month reign by a sudden illness at ]. She is succeeded by ] ('''the Old''') who has served as ] under Emperor ]. Michael is appointed through the influence of ], Theodora's most trusted adviser.<ref>John Julius Norwich (1991). ''Byzantium: The Apogee – Michael the Aged'', p. 327. {{ISBN|0-394-53779-3}}.</ref> | * ] – Empress ] (a sister of the former Empress ]) dies after a 18-month reign by a sudden illness at ]. She is succeeded by ] ('''the Old''') who has served as ] under Emperor ]. Michael is appointed through the influence of ], Theodora's most trusted adviser. This ending the ].<ref>John Julius Norwich (1991). ''Byzantium: The Apogee – Michael the Aged'', p. 327. {{ISBN|0-394-53779-3}}.</ref> | ||
| ==== Europe ==== | ==== Europe ==== | ||
| * ] – Emperor ] ('''the Black''') dies after a 10-year reign at ], a imperial hunting lodge (''Königspfalz'') in the ]. He is succeeded and enthroned by his 5-year-old only son ] as "king of the Germans" by Pope ] (a German too) at ] – while his mother, Empress ], becomes co-]. | * ] – Emperor ] ('''the Black''') dies after a 10-year reign at ], a imperial hunting lodge (''Königspfalz'') in the ]. He is succeeded and enthroned by his 5-year-old only son ] as "king of the Germans" by Pope ] (a German too) at ] – while his mother, Empress ], becomes co-].<ref>Jonathan Riley-Smith (2004). ''The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume IV – Part II (c. 1024–c. 1198)'', p. 50. {{ISBN|978-0-521-41411-1}}.</ref> | ||
| * ], count of ], becomes ] of the ]n March (later known as ]). | * ], count of ], becomes ] of the ]n March (later known as ]). | ||
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| ==== Religion ==== | ==== Religion ==== | ||
| * The ] of ] in northern ] is built during the ]. Work begins on the ] of ] |
* The ] of ] province in northern ] is built during the ]. Work begins on the ] of ] in ] province under the opposing ]. | ||
| * The Muslims expel 300 ] from ], and European Christians are forbidden to enter the ]. | * The Muslims expel 300 ] from ], and European Christians are forbidden to enter the ]. | ||
| </onlyinclude> | </onlyinclude> | ||
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| * ] – ], Irish poet and historian | * ] – ], Irish poet and historian | ||
| * ], Buyid historian, bureaucrat and writer | * ], Buyid historian, bureaucrat and writer | ||
| * ], Byzantine archbishop and theologian | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:40, 16 December 2018
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1056 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1056 MLVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 1809 |
| Armenian calendar | 505 ԹՎ ՇԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5806 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 977–978 |
| Bengali calendar | 462–463 |
| Berber calendar | 2006 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 1600 |
| Burmese calendar | 418 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6564–6565 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙未年 (Wood Goat) 3753 or 3546 — to — 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 3754 or 3547 |
| Coptic calendar | 772–773 |
| Discordian calendar | 2222 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1048–1049 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4816–4817 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1112–1113 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 977–978 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4156–4157 |
| Holocene calendar | 11056 |
| Igbo calendar | 56–57 |
| Iranian calendar | 434–435 |
| Islamic calendar | 447–448 |
| Japanese calendar | Tengi 4 (天喜４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 959–960 |
| Julian calendar | 1056 MLVI |
| Korean calendar | 3389 |
| Minguo calendar | 856 before ROC 民前856年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −412 |
| Seleucid era | 1367/1368 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1598–1599 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴木羊年 (female Wood-Goat) 1182 or 801 or 29 — to — 阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 1183 or 802 or 30 |
Year 1056 (MLVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- August 31 – Empress Theodora (a sister of the former Empress Zoë) dies after a 18-month reign by a sudden illness at Constantinople. She is succeeded by Michael VI (the Old) who has served as military finance minister under Emperor Romanos III. Michael is appointed through the influence of Leo Paraspondylos, Theodora's most trusted adviser. This ending the Macedonian Dynasty.
Europe
- October 5 – Emperor Henry III (the Black) dies after a 10-year reign at Bodfeld, a imperial hunting lodge (Königspfalz) in the Harz Mountains. He is succeeded and enthroned by his 5-year-old only son Henry IV as "king of the Germans" by Pope Victor II (a German too) at Aachen – while his mother, Empress Agnes of Poitou, becomes co-regent.
- Ottokar I, count of Steyr, becomes margrave of the Karantanian March (later known as Styria).
By topic
Religion
- The Pagoda of Fogong Temple of Shanxi province in northern China is built during the Liao Dynasty. Work begins on the Pizhi Pagoda of Lingyan Temple in Shandong province under the opposing Song Dynasty.
- The Muslims expel 300 Christians from Jerusalem, and European Christians are forbidden to enter the Church of the Holy Sepulcher.
Births
- Baldwin II of Mons, count of Hainaut (approximate date)
- Hildegarde of Burgundy, French noblewoman (approximate date)
Deaths
- February 10 – Æthelstan (or Athelstan), bishop of Hereford
- February 11 – Herman II (or Heriman), archbishop of Cologne
- August 31 – Theodora, empress of the Byzantine Empire
- October 5 – Henry III (the Black), Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1017)
- November 25 – Flann Mainistreach, Irish poet and historian
- Hilal al-Sabi', Buyid historian, bureaucrat and writer
- Leo of Ohrid, Byzantine archbishop and theologian
References
- John Julius Norwich (1991). Byzantium: The Apogee – Michael the Aged, p. 327. ISBN 0-394-53779-3.
- Jonathan Riley-Smith (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume IV – Part II (c. 1024–c. 1198), p. 50. ISBN 978-0-521-41411-1.
- "Theodora - Byzantine empress [981-1056]". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- "Henry III - Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 17, 2018.