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#REDIRECT ]
{{Original research|date=September 2007}}
A ''']''' is the remnant of a once-larger ].


{{Rcat shell|
Some states labeled as rump states, or that today would be considered rump states, at one point or another are listed below.
{{R from merge}}

}}
==Ancient==
*] during the late 3rd millennium BC until its liquidation by ] and ].
*] from c. 2500 BC until 780 BC.
*] during the ] period (c. 1674–1548 BC.)<ref></ref>
*] during the Egyptian invasions and loss of land in ] of the mid-15th century BC, and from the ] invasions of the mid-14th century BC to its liquidation by ] c. 1250 BC.
*] from the late 13th century BC, because of invasions of Libyans and ] and the loss of its Asiatic lands.
*The ] from c. 1275 BC to its liquidation c. 1180 BC.
*] from its expulsion from ] c. 1105 BC to its conquest by ] in 732 BC. (See ] and ])
*] after the loss of the ] to the ] and the secession of ] in the early 11th century BC.<ref></ref>
*] during the reign of ] of the ].
*] during most of the 10th century BC.
*The ] as successor to the ] after the ] seceded c. 930 BC to its conquest by ] in 586 BC,<ref></ref><ref>http://www.maproom.org/maps/historical/droysens/1886/droysens.pl?m=0004</ref> particularly during Egyptian and ]ite aggression from then until c. 901 BC.<ref></ref>
*] during the Assyrian and Babylonian Empires.
*The ] of China from early 8th century BC to its end in the 3rd century BC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/14-15.jpg |title=Huhai.net: The Best Search Links on the Net |publisher=Map.huhai.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*] from the late 8th century BC to its Iranian conquest in 612 BC. (See ])
*] from the late 8th century BC until its Babylonian conquest.<ref></ref> See also ] (the period of ]ite rule.)
*] from 490 to 479 BC during the ] and after the ]<ref></ref> until its ] conquest (from 404 to 338 BC.)
*] ] as the successor to the ] from the execution of ] by ] and the loss of most of its Asian lands to the ] and its European lands to the ] in 281 BC until its union with the ] according to the will of ] in 133 BC. See also ] Wars.
*The ] from the rise of ] in the late 3rd century BC<ref name="map.huhai.net">{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/17.jpg |title=Huhai.net: The Best Search Links on the Net |publisher=Map.huhai.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> to its final conquest by the ] in 60 BC.
*] after the ] and because of progressive territorial losses to ] until its destruction by Rome in the ].
*] in the 2nd century BC, after the ] until its final conquest.
*] from the loss of its Asiatic lands to the ] in the 2nd century BC until its union with the ] in 30 BC.<ref>http://www.maproom.org/maps/historical/droysens/1886/droysens.pl?m=0002</ref> See also ].
*The ] as successor to the ] after the ] invasions of its western lands in 180 BC.
*The ] because of ] aggression from 162 BC to the conquest of ] proper in 120 BC,<ref name="map.huhai.net"/> then the ] as its successor until its ] conquest c. AD 10.
*] ] from the ] to its conquest by the ] in 37 BC.<ref></ref>
*The ] Empire from c. AD 35 to 78, during the ] invasions. See also ].
*] after the loss of its western lands to the ] in the early AD 2nd century.

==Late Antiquity==

* The ] Dynasty of China as successor to the ], from the ] of the ] in A.D. 221, until Shu's conquest by ] in A.D. 263.
*The ] from c. AD 250 to its liquidation c. 450 by the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/30-31.jpg |title=Huhai.net: The Best Search Links on the Net |publisher=Map.huhai.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*The ] of China as successor to the ] after the loss of its northern lands to the ] ] peoples in AD 317 until 420, and then the ] as its successors until the reconquest of the north by the ] in 589. (])
*The ] and its various territories after the barbarian invasions (AD 5th century).
*] in ] during the ]
*The ] in Northern Africa after the ]
*The ] from the late AD 5th century until its dissolution c. 550.
*The ] from AD 535 until its conquest by the ] in 540.
*The ] from the ], ], and ] invasions of the ] and the Persian invasions of eastern ] of the AD mid-6th century, particularly after its progressive loss of Italy to the ] starting in 565<ref></ref> and during the height of the ] in the early 7th century, when it lost most of its Asiatic lands and ].
*The ] from AD 622 until the Arab conquest of ] in 651. (])
*The ] in ] after the rise in Arab power in the 7th century.
* ] China during the loss of its northern and western lands to ] from c. 750 to 763.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/38-39.jpg |title=Huhai.net: The Best Search Links on the Net |publisher=Map.huhai.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*The ] as the restored successor to the ] after the loss of its Asian and most of its African lands to the ]s from 756 until 929,<ref name="euratlas.com"></ref> and then the ] as its successor until its dissolution in 1031.<ref></ref> See also ].
*The ] as successor to the ] of Italy after the loss of its northern lands to the ] in 774 until its division into the kingdoms of ] and ] in 849.<ref name="euratlas.com"/>

==Early Middle Ages==
*The ] after the secession of the ] in the mid-9th century until its conquest by Navarre in the early 10th century.<ref>{{cite web|author=Euratlas |url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/sw0900.htm |title=Map of Southwestern Europe in Year 900 |publisher=Euratlas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*] from the mid-9th century, after it lost the majority of its land area (to the north and west as well as ]) in the aftermath of a civil war.<ref name="huhai1">{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/46-47.jpg |title=Huhai.net: The Best Search Links on the Net |publisher=Map.huhai.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*] and ] from 871, because of the Danish invasion and creation of the ], until ] of Wessex took control of most of England in 918. (])
*The ] Empire from the late 9th century until its liquidation by ] and the ] in 969.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20091027111456/http://geocities.com/ayatoles/webmap4.jpg</ref> See also ].
*], because of ] raids from the late 9th century until the ] in 1266 (]),<ref>{{cite web|author=Euratlas |url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/nw0900.htm |title=Map of Northwestern Europe in Year 900 |publisher=Euratlas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref><ref name="maproom1">http://www.maproom.org/maps/historical/droysens/1886/droysens.pl?m=0062</ref> particularly during its tributary period and loss of its southern lands to the ] under the ] from 1174 to 1189.
*The ] Empire of India from c. 895 to 914.
*The ] from the 11th century until its destruction by ] in 1258.
*Danube ] in the 11th and 12th centuries,<ref>http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1194.gif</ref> and in the 14th century until its Ottoman conquest.<ref name="sibiweb1">http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1370.gif</ref>

==High Middle Ages==

*] from the ] invasion of 1025 to its conquest by the ] in 1365.
*The ] from its loss of ] to the ] in 1040 until its liquidation by the ] in 1187. See also ].
*Denmark after the death of King ] and the resulting dissolution of the union between itself and England in 1042, until the reign of ] in the mid-12th century.<ref>http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/europe/neu1100large.GIF</ref>
*The ] and ] Empires of North Africa from the ] invasion c. 1049 to their liquidation by the ] Empire in 1152.<ref>{{cite web|author=Euratlas |url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/sw1100.htm |title=Map of Southwestern Europe in Year 1100 |publisher=Euratlas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*The ] from 1062 to its conquest by the ] in 1076.
*The ] empire of the ] because of ] aggression from 1064 to 1115 and from 1126 to its dissolution in 1180.
*The ] from 1070 until its conquest by ] in 1169.<ref>{{cite web|author=Euratlas |url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/sea1100.htm |title=Map of Southeastern Europe in Year 1100 |publisher=Euratlas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*The ] from the late 11th century to its liquidation by ] in 1516.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lrc.salemstate.edu/aske/maps/navarre.htm |title=Department of Foreign Languages, Salem State University: Jon Aske |publisher=Lrc.salemstate.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*The ] of ] from the late 11th century until the invasion of the ]-founded ] in 1289. (])
*The ] of southern India from 1118 to its liquidation by the ] in 1279. (])
*The Southern ] of China, founded 1126, after progressive loss of its northern lands to the ] and other tribes until the ] conquest of the following century.<ref name="huhai1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.republicanchina.org/JurchenJin.html |title=Jurchens versus Manchus- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China - Research Into Origins Of Huns, Uygurs, Mongols And Tibetans |publisher=Republicanchina.org |date=2000-04-24 |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*The ] from the secession of Portugal in 1139 to its union with the ] in 1230.<ref name="euratlas1">{{cite web|author=Euratlas |url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/sw1200.htm |title=Map of Southwestern Europe in Year 1200 |publisher=Euratlas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*France during the loss of the majority of its territory to the ] from c. 1154 to 1214. (])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euratlas.com/big/big1200.htm |title=Complete Map of Europe, Year 1200 |publisher=Euratlas.com |date=2007-01-13 |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*] from the late 12th century to its Ottoman conquest in 1385.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euratlas.com/big/big1300.htm |title=Complete Map of Europe, Year 1300 |publisher=Euratlas.com |date=2007-01-13 |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref>
*The ] after its loss of ] to ] in 1174 and the secession of ] and ].
*The ] after the defeat by ] in 1187, to its liquidation in 1244.
*The ] from its defeat by the ] at the ] in 1195 until its defeat of the Almohads in the ] in 1212.<ref name="euratlas1"/>
*The ] after the ] as the ] (also ] and ]). (], ])
*The ] as the ] of England and ] from the revolt of the ]s and its loss of NW France in 1202 to its dissolution in 1214.
*] because of English aggression from 1211 to 1218 and 1241 to its final integration with England in 1535.<ref></ref> See also ] and ].
*The ] from c. 1215 because of successive losses of territory to the ] (]), ] (]), and the ] (]) until its Nicaean conquest in 1261. See also ].
*The ] from 1230 because of successive losses of territory to ] (]), the ] ], and the ] (]) until its Serbian conquest in 1358.
*The ] from the Mongol invasion of 1236 until its disintegration in the 15th century.
*Poland , ], Hungary,<ref>http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1241-2.gif</ref> and the ] during the ] aggression of the mid-13th century.
*The ] because of ] aggression, from its loss of ] in 1250 to its conquest in 1334.
*The Duchy of ] from its loss of ] and ] to ] in 1284 until its conquest by ] in 1406.<ref>http://www.maproom.org/maps/historical/droysens/1886/droysens.pl?m=0067</ref> See also ].

==Late Middle Ages==

*The ] from the secession of ] c. 1300 to its dissolution c. 1800.
*] as the successor to the ] from the early 14th century.<ref></ref>
*The ] Kingdom of ] in the 14th and 15th centuries until the capture of ] by the Kingdom of Spain in 1492.
*The ] from the invasions of the ] c. 1318 until its dissolution c. 1346, and then the ] as its successor until its consolidation of power in southern India in the late 14th century.
*France during the ] against the English, ], ]s, Portuguese, and ]s, from 1337 to 1453. (], ],<ref name="maproom1"/><ref>http://www.maproom.org/maps/historical/clarendon/lane-poole/lane-poole.pl?m=0006</ref><ref>http://www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/tutor/imagemid/france1429large.jpg?CFID=6129067&CFTOKEN=27884392</ref>)
*The ] from 1356 after the death of ] until its conquest by the ] in 1459.<ref name="sibiweb1"/><ref>http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1387.gif</ref>
*] as the successor to the ], after the retreat of the Mongols from China to Mongolia homeland due to the independence of China under the ] in 1368.<ref></ref>
*The Khanate of the ] and its successor khanates from the late 14th century until their conquest by Russia and the ] in the late 16th century. (])
*The ] from the mid-15th century to its liquidation by the ] and ] in 1670.<ref>http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/westafrica/mali1490.gif</ref>
*The ] from the invasions of ] in 1398 until its liquidation by ] forces in 1526.<ref name="huhai2"></ref>
*The ] during the occupation of its eastern lands by the ]ids from 1400 to c. 1414.<ref name="huhai2"/> See also ].
*The ] in the 15th century, from the ] invasions until its conquest in 1453. (])
*The Kingdom of ] from 1453 to the conquest of Burgundy proper by France in 1477 (]), then the ] as its successor (]) until their incorporation in the ] after the death of Queen ] in 1482.
*The ] as the successor to the ], from the ] with ] in 1525 until its 1618 union with ]. See also ].
*The Southern Cherokee Nation and The Red Fire People '''''' - Has exist for thousands of years prior to any occupations and known also by other names for our peoples, to include the Lower Cherokee, Chickamaugan, Tiskamaugi Tsalagi and others. Starting in A.D. 1000 to current, occupations have been by the Vikings, Spain, France, England, U.S.A., C.S.A. and by U.S.A. a second time. However, the Southern Cherokee Nation and The Red Fire People still continues to exist today in their original lands with their government, their peoples, their culture and their way of life as a international independent sovereign nation.

==Early Modern==
*''']''' as the successor of the ] under Austrian suzerainty from 1541 until c. 1700.
*''']''' after Sweden broke away from the ] in 1523.<ref>http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/scandinavia/norway17c.gif</ref>
*''']''' in the ] area after the initial ] and lasted until the final Spanish conquest in 1572.
*''']''' because of the loss of ], ], ], ], ], the ] region and ] from 1658 by the ] following the ], even if Trøndelag and Bornholm were given back two years later (]). See also ].
*''']''' during the occupation of its coasts by the ] from 1659 to 1741 and by the ] from 1743 to 1746.
*The ''']''' in ] from 1749 to its Dutch conquest in 1816. (])
*''']''', progressively after the first two ] in 1772 and 1793. The country was then finally parted by its neighbours in 1795. (])
*''']''' after its loss of the ] following the death of ] in 1773.

==Nineteenth century==

* '''Sweden''' after the ] 1808-1809, when it lost {{frac|1|3}} of its territory and {{frac|1|4}} of its population to Russia; the conquered territories became the ].
*'''Denmark''' after its granting of independence to Norway in January 1814.<ref>http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/scandinavia/dk1815.gif</ref> See also ].
*The ] after its loss of 40% of its area to ] in the ],<ref>http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1815.gif</ref> until its 1871 incorporation into the ].
*'''Portugal''' after Brazilian independence in 1822, since the former colony of Brazil had been elevated to an equal status with Portugal within the ] in 1815.
*''']''' from the early 1820s, because of the progressive loss of possessions in the ], ], the Indian Ocean coast of Africa, and ] to the British as well as Germany, Portugal, France, and Italy, until the formation of the British protectorate of 1891.
*''']''' because of British aggression from 1824 until its conquest in 1886.<ref></ref> See also ], ], and ].
*''']''' after ] and ] seceded from ] in 1831, and more so after ] seceded in 1904. (])
*''']''' after the progressive loss of almost half of its area to United States interests from 1836 to 1848 <ref></ref><ref></ref> and during the French invasion of the ] in 1838 and early 1839. See also ], ], and the ] of 1854.
*The ''']''' (]) from 1860, and particularly ] as their successor after the ] in 1871.
*The '''United States''' during the ] also referred to as the Second American Revolution, due to the secession of the ] of secession of states starting in 1860 to form the ]. ''However, the US regained these territories following the war.'' War between began in 1861-1865
**Southern state ''']''' following the Civil War, losing ] to the north during the war.
*'''Denmark''' after its loss of ] to the Prussian (later German) Empire after the ] in 1864.<ref>http://www.herregaardsforskning.dk/Kort/Godser1900/Godser1900.htm</ref>
*''']''' from 1867, because of progressive territorial losses in ] and ] to the French.
*''']''', after losing vital territory to ] and Brazil, as well as having lost the majority of its population, in the ] in 1870 until winning the ] in 1935.<ref></ref>
*''']''', after the Armistice of Villafranca, immediately after the end of the ''']'''

==World War I and interwar years==
*''']''' from 1917 to 1921, particularly under the ] and during the Western, Polish, Romanian, and Japanese intervention of the ] (see also ]) However, Russia then regained much of these territories.
*''']''', from the dissolution of the ] by the ]. Austria then lost its independence entirely to Germany due to the ] (its annexation by ]) of 1938.<ref name="sibiweb1920">http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1920.gif</ref>
*''']''' as envisioned by the ] as a rump of the Ottoman Empire,<ref></ref> and then the ''']''' as recognized in the ] after becoming a republic. See also ].
*''']''' after the ],<ref name="sibiweb1920"/> particularly during intervention by ] and ] against the short-lived ] in the summer of 1919.<ref>http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1919-4.gif</ref>
*''']''', after the ] gained independence from the ] in 1922.
*''']''' from the German annexation of the ] in October 1938<ref>http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/ww2%20europe/ww2%20europe%20pages/ww2%20europe%20map%2002.htm</ref> and the loss of additional territory in southern ] and ] to Hungary in November <ref>http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1938-2.gif</ref> to its liquidation the following March. See also ] and ].
*''']''' after the ], which saw it losing parts of ] and ].

== Since World War II ==
* ''']''' and ''']''' after annexation of all eastern territories following its defeat in 1945, the ] and loss of ] and other ethnic German regions gained during the war and also the revoked ] and the loss of what had been gained due to the ] from the years immediately before the war.
* The ''']''' since the ] in 1950<ref>{{cite web|last=Bandow|first=Doug|title=Guns for Peace|url=http://www.nationalinterest.org/Article.aspx?id=22750|publisher=National Interest Online|accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> (]). See also ].
*''']''' since the ] in 1963 and the proclamation of the ] in 1983.
*''']''' after the independence of its former colonies outside ] in the mid-1970s, which all had been made integral provinces of ] in 1951.
* ''']''' from the secession and ''de facto'' independence of ] in May 1991, with 22% of its area and 43% of its population.<ref></ref> The Somali Federal Government (recognized by the UN) now only retains control over a small area at the centre of the country and a section of the capital. See ].
*''']''' can be seen as a rump state of the former ] since its ] in 1991.
* ''']''' after the independence of ] and ] in 1991 and then ] and the ] in 1992. Restructured in 1992 as the ], consisting of ] and ] only, then as the ] from 2003 until its final dissolution in 2006.
* ''']''', following ]ese independence in 2011.
* ''']''' and ''']''' following onstart of the ] and the ongoing ] with wide swaths of land on both countries controlled by multiple warring factions.
* ], following the ] and the ].
Some of these may have resulted in a ].


==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rump States}}
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