| Revision as of 12:05, 23 May 2018 editOnceinawhile (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers49,730 editsm Disambiguating links to British Mandate of Palestine (link changed to British Mandate for Palestine (legal instrument); link changed to British Mandate for Palestine (legal instrument)) using DisamAssist.← Previous edit |
Revision as of 22:38, 23 December 2018 edit undoHuldra (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers83,899 edits move to Hunin...not about MargaliotNext edit → |
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==History== |
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==History== |
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{{main|Hunin}} |
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===Antiquity=== |
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The site has sporadic habitation dating from Iron Age 1 (1200-1000BCE) and continuous habitation from circa 550 to 350 BCE until circa 550 CE, then sporadic habitation again until the 1800s.<ref name=IAA></ref> Château Neuf (New Castle), a Crusader fortress, is situated by the road leading to the moshav. Château Neuf provides a clear view of the ] and several other fortresses in the area.{{Which|date=September 2011}} |
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===British Mandate era=== |
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The ]-]-] boundary was a product of the post-World War I Anglo-French partition of ] Syria.<ref>{{cite book|author=David Fromkin|title=A peace to end all peace: the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the modern Middle East|year=1989|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-8050-8809-0}}</ref><ref name="MMPTPC">{{cite book|author=Margaret MacMillan|title=Peacemakers: the Paris Conference of 1919 and its attempt to end war|year=2001|publisher=John Murray|isbn=978-0-7195-6237-2|pages=392–420}}</ref> British forces had advanced to a position at ] against Turkish troops in 1918 and wished to incorporate all the sources of the ] River within British controlled Palestine. Following the ], and the unratified and later annulled ], stemming from the ], the 1920 boundary extended the British controlled area to north of the ] line, a straight line between the midpoint of the ] and ]. The international boundary between Palestine and Lebanon was finally agreed upon by Great Britain and France in 1923, in conjunction with the ], after Britain had been given a ] ] in 1922.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080909201308/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/60001_120000/20/29/00039450.pdf |date=2008-09-09 }} Constituting an Agreement respecting the boundary line between Syria and Palestine from the Mediterranean to El Hammé. Paris, March 7, 1923.</ref> |
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In April 1924, Hunin and six other villages, and an estimated 20 other settlements, were transferred from the ] to the ] by ]. Hunin was a Shi'ite Muslim village with a population of 1620 recorded in 1945.<ref name="Sindawi">Sindawi, Khalid (2008). Are there any Shi'te Muslims in Israel?", ''Holy Land Studies'', Vol. 7, No. 2, 183-199.</ref> A Palmach raid in May 1948 led to many of the inhabitants fleeing to Lebanon, leaving 400 in the village. During a meeting in August 1948, the ]s of Hunin and other Shi'ite villages met with the Jews of kibbutz ] to try to make a peace agreement with the state of Israel. They promised to live as loyal citizens and renounce Arab national aspirations. A report was made by the ] recommending that such an agreement be reached with the 4,700 or so Shi'ites in the region to promote friendly relations with southern Lebanon, to take advantage of the Shi'ites' poor relationship with the majority Sunnis, and to enhance the prospect of a future extension of the border.<ref name="Sindawi"/> This proposal was not accepted, despite the support of the Minister of Minority Affairs ].<ref name="Sindawi"/> In August, more inhabitants of Hunin were forced to flee by the IDF.<ref name="BMPRPR">Morris, 2004, p. 249</ref> On 3 September 1948, the IDF raided the village blowing up 20 houses, killing a son of the mukhtar and 19 others and expelling the remaining villagers.<ref name="BMPRPR"/> |
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===State of Israel=== |
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===State of Israel=== |
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Margaliot was established in 1951, by ]ish immigrants from ] and ], on the site of the ] town of ], which itself was a village based on<ref name=IAA /> the site as rebuilt by ]. The moshav was renamed after Chaim Margaliot Kalverisky, who headed the ] in the ] in the early twentieth century, and participated in the establishment of several Jewish settlements in the area.{{Citation needed| date=September 2013}} |
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Margaliot was established in 1951, by ]ish immigrants from ] and ], on the site of the ] town of ], which itself was a village based on<ref name=IAA></ref> the site as rebuilt by ]. The moshav was renamed after Chaim Margaliot Kalverisky, who headed the ] in the ] in the early twentieth century, and participated in the establishment of several Jewish settlements in the area.{{Citation needed| date=September 2013}} |
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In 2006, 230 residents of Margaliot were evacuated to the ] ] near ] due to ] rocket fire from Lebanon.<ref></ref> |
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In 2006, 230 residents of Margaliot were evacuated to the ] ] near ] due to ] rocket fire from Lebanon.<ref></ref> |
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==Notable residents== |
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==Notable residents== |
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==See also== |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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===Bibliography=== |
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{{Refbegin}} |
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*{{Citation|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first1=Sami|last1=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}} |
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*{{Citation|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|first1=Walid|last1=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=]|publisher=]|ISBN=0-88728-224-5}} |
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*{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=benny+morris&q |first=Benny |last=Morris |authorlink=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} |
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{{Refend}} |
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{{Commons category|Hunin Fortress}} |
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{{Commons category|Hunin Fortress}} |
View of Margaliot
Margaliot
