| Revision as of 13:06, 31 December 2018 view sourceAia94 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users4,159 edits →Births← Previous edit | Revision as of 13:50, 31 December 2018 view source 1.129.105.70 (talk)No edit summaryNext edit → | ||
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| *] – First edition of '']'' of London, previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published.<ref>{{cite book|title=Macmillan's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DmcyAQAAMAAJ|year=1879|publisher=Macmillan and Company}}</ref> | *] – First edition of '']'' of London, previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published.<ref>{{cite book|title=Macmillan's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DmcyAQAAMAAJ|year=1879|publisher=Macmillan and Company}}</ref> | ||
| *] – The legislative union of ] and ] is completed, and the ] is proclaimed.<ref>{{cite book|title=Annual Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zeYxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA41|year=1802|pages=41}}</ref> | *] – The legislative union of ] and ] is completed, and the ] is proclaimed.<ref>{{cite book|title=Annual Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zeYxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA41|year=1802|pages=41}}</ref> | ||
| *1801 – ], the largest and first known object in the ], is discovered by ].<ref>{{cite book |last=Schmadel |first=Lutz |authorlink=Lutz D. Schmadel |title=Dictionary of minor planet names |url=https://books.google.com/?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA15 |edition=5th |year=2003 |publisher=Springer |location=Germany |isbn=978-3-540-00238-3 |page=15 }}</ref> | * 1801 – ], the largest and first known object in the ], is discovered by ].<ref>{{cite book |last=Schmadel |first=Lutz |authorlink=Lutz D. Schmadel |title=Dictionary of minor planet names |url=https://books.google.com/?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA15 |edition=5th |year=2003 |publisher=Springer |location=Germany |isbn=978-3-540-00238-3 |page=15 }}</ref> | ||
| *] – Emperor ] orders all bronze wares of the ] to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in ], ]. | *] – Emperor ] orders all bronze wares of the ] to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in ], ]. | ||
| *] – French rule ends in ]. Haiti becomes the first black republic and second independent country in North America after the United States.<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Finkelman|title=Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass Three-volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cCMbE4KKlX4C&pg=RA1-PA139|date=6 April 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-516777-1|pages=1–}}</ref> | *] – French rule ends in ]. Haiti becomes the first black republic and second independent country in North America after the United States.<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Finkelman|title=Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass Three-volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cCMbE4KKlX4C&pg=RA1-PA139|date=6 April 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-516777-1|pages=1–}}</ref> | ||
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| *] – Spanish rule ends in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=S. Steinberg|title=The Statesman's Year-Book 1965-66: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qY3LDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA912|date=26 December 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-230-27094-7|pages=912–}}</ref> | *] – Spanish rule ends in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=S. Steinberg|title=The Statesman's Year-Book 1965-66: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qY3LDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA912|date=26 December 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-230-27094-7|pages=912–}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ] becomes a British protectorate.<ref>{{cite book|author=Oluniyi, Olufemi Olayinka|title=Reconciliation in Northern Nigeria: The Space for Public Apology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dGAyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|date=9 August 2017|publisher=Frontier Press|isbn=978-978-949-527-6|pages=69}}</ref> | *] – ] becomes a British protectorate.<ref>{{cite book|author=Oluniyi, Olufemi Olayinka|title=Reconciliation in Northern Nigeria: The Space for Public Apology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dGAyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|date=9 August 2017|publisher=Frontier Press|isbn=978-978-949-527-6|pages=69}}</ref> | ||
| *1901 – The British colonies of ], ], ], ], ], and ] ] as the ]; ] is appointed the first ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Jeannie Meekins|title=Sir Edmund Barton: The First Prime Minister of Australia: Educational Version|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkGtAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT15|publisher=Learning Island|pages=15–|id=GGKEY:PBLCUNU87RW}}</ref> | * 1901 – The British colonies of ], ], ], ], ], and ] ] as the ]; ] is appointed the first ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Jeannie Meekins|title=Sir Edmund Barton: The First Prime Minister of Australia: Educational Version|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkGtAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT15|publisher=Learning Island|pages=15–|id=GGKEY:PBLCUNU87RW}}</ref> | ||
| *] – The first American ] ], the ] between Michigan and Stanford, is held in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Gary Migdol|title=Stanford: Home of Champions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntBDmB_fYo8C&pg=PA28|year=1997|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|isbn=978-1-57167-116-5|pages=28}}</ref> | *] – The first American ] ], the ] between Michigan and Stanford, is held in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Gary Migdol|title=Stanford: Home of Champions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntBDmB_fYo8C&pg=PA28|year=1997|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|isbn=978-1-57167-116-5|pages=28}}</ref> | ||
| *] – Captain ] is promoted to ], and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for ] members), since ].<ref>{{cite book|author=William Scott Chalmers|title=The Life and Letters of David, Earl Beatty, Admiral of the Fleet, Viscount Borodale of Wexford, Baron Beatty of the North Sea and of Brooksby, P.C., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O., D.S.O., D.C.L., LL. D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jPIxAQAAIAAJ|year=1951|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton}}</ref> | *] – Captain ] is promoted to ], and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for ] members), since ].<ref>{{cite book|author=William Scott Chalmers|title=The Life and Letters of David, Earl Beatty, Admiral of the Fleet, Viscount Borodale of Wexford, Baron Beatty of the North Sea and of Brooksby, P.C., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O., D.S.O., D.C.L., LL. D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jPIxAQAAIAAJ|year=1951|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton}}</ref> | ||
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| *] – The United States Post Office Department issues ] commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.<ref>{{cite book|title=Scott monthly journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gaAuAAAAIAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Scott Publishing Co.}}</ref> | *] – The United States Post Office Department issues ] commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.<ref>{{cite book|title=Scott monthly journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gaAuAAAAIAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Scott Publishing Co.}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ] in San Francisco Bay becomes a United States federal prison.<ref>{{cite book|author=John Thomas Gillespie|title=Historical Fiction for Young Readers (grades 4-8): An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4FU4cAO2DYC&pg=PT438|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59158-621-0|pages=438}}</ref> | *] – ] in San Francisco Bay becomes a United States federal prison.<ref>{{cite book|author=John Thomas Gillespie|title=Historical Fiction for Young Readers (grades 4-8): An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4FU4cAO2DYC&pg=PT438|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59158-621-0|pages=438}}</ref> | ||
| *1934 – A "]" comes into effect in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Alan R. Rushton|title=Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg: The German Red Cross and the Plan to Kill “Unfit” Citizens 1933-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSlyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59|date=9 October 2018|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-5275-1843-8|pages=59}}</ref> | * 1934 – A "]" comes into effect in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Alan R. Rushton|title=Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg: The German Red Cross and the Plan to Kill “Unfit” Citizens 1933-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSlyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59|date=9 October 2018|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-5275-1843-8|pages=59}}</ref> | ||
| *] – The ] is signed by twenty-six nations. | *] – The ] is signed by twenty-six nations. | ||
| *] – ]: In retaliation for the ], U.S. troops kill 60 German POWs at ]. | *] – ]: In retaliation for the ], U.S. troops kill 60 German POWs at ]. | ||
| *1945 – World War II: The German '']'' launches '']'', a massive, but failed attempt to knock out ] air power in northern Europe in a single blow.<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Manrho|author2=Ron Putz|title=Bodenplatte: The Luftwaffe's Last Hope : the Attack on Allied Airfields New Year's Day, 1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqAKAAAACAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Hikoki Publications|isbn=978-1-902109-40-4}}</ref> | * 1945 – World War II: The German '']'' launches '']'', a massive, but failed attempt to knock out ] air power in northern Europe in a single blow.<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Manrho|author2=Ron Putz|title=Bodenplatte: The Luftwaffe's Last Hope : the Attack on Allied Airfields New Year's Day, 1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqAKAAAACAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Hikoki Publications|isbn=978-1-902109-40-4}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ]: The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after World War II, merge to form the ], which later (with the French zone) became part of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Hans-Joachim Braun|title=The German Economy in the Twentieth Century (Routledge Revivals): The German Reich and the Federal Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzCtAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|date=22 October 2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-83644-2|pages=105}}</ref> | *] – ]: The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after World War II, merge to form the ], which later (with the French zone) became part of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Hans-Joachim Braun|title=The German Economy in the Twentieth Century (Routledge Revivals): The German Reich and the Federal Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzCtAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|date=22 October 2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-83644-2|pages=105}}</ref> | ||
| *1947 – The ] comes into effect, converting ]s into Canadian citizens.<ref name="Senate1952">{{cite book|author=Canada. Parliament. Senate|title=Debates: Official Report (Hansard).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TSkSAQAAMAAJ|year=1952}}</ref> Prime Minister ] becomes the first Canadian citizen. | * 1947 – The ] comes into effect, converting ]s into Canadian citizens.<ref name="Senate1952">{{cite book|author=Canada. Parliament. Senate|title=Debates: Official Report (Hansard).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TSkSAQAAMAAJ|year=1952}}</ref> Prime Minister ] becomes the first Canadian citizen. | ||
| *] – The British railway network is ] to form ].<ref>{{cite book|author=David Parker|title=The Official History of Privatisation: Popular capitalism, 1987-97|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7vUMMrKmVvQC&pg=PA434|year=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-69221-2|pages=434–}}</ref> | *] – The British railway network is ] to form ].<ref>{{cite book|author=David Parker|title=The Official History of Privatisation: Popular capitalism, 1987-97|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7vUMMrKmVvQC&pg=PA434|year=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-69221-2|pages=434–}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ] cease-fire takes effect in ] from one minute before midnight. War between India and ] stops accordingly.<ref>{{cite book|author1=J. C. Aggarwal|author2=S. P. Agrawal|title=Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient times to Shimla Agreement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XNqOjvaAb9cC&pg=PA412|year=1995|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-7022-557-7|pages=412}}</ref> | *] – ] cease-fire takes effect in ] from one minute before midnight. War between India and ] stops accordingly.<ref>{{cite book|author1=J. C. Aggarwal|author2=S. P. Agrawal|title=Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient times to Shimla Agreement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XNqOjvaAb9cC&pg=PA412|year=1995|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-7022-557-7|pages=412}}</ref> | ||
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| *] – The ] officially changes to using the ], creating the ]. | *] – The ] officially changes to using the ], creating the ]. | ||
| *] – The original ] is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 ] ] ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robert J. Chapuis|author2=A.E. Joel Jr|title=100 Years of Telephone Switching|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA545|year=2003|publisher=IOS Press|isbn=978-1-58603-372-9|pages=545–}}</ref> | *] – The original ] is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 ] ] ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robert J. Chapuis|author2=A.E. Joel Jr|title=100 Years of Telephone Switching|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA545|year=2003|publisher=IOS Press|isbn=978-1-58603-372-9|pages=545–}}</ref> | ||
| *1984 – ] becomes independent of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|author=Nicholas Tarling|title=The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: pt.1. From c.1800 to the 1930s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0trzUvic-8C&pg=PA127|year=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-66372-4|pages=127}}</ref> | * 1984 – ] becomes independent of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|author=Nicholas Tarling|title=The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: pt.1. From c.1800 to the 1930s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0trzUvic-8C&pg=PA127|year=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-66372-4|pages=127}}</ref> | ||
| *] – The first British mobile phone call is made by Michael Harrison to his father Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of ]. | *] – The first British mobile phone call is made by Michael Harrison to his father Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of ]. | ||
| *] – The ] tribe elect Verna Williamson to be their first female governor.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/01/us/new-mexico-indians-pick-first-woman-governor.html|title=NEW MEXICO INDIANS PICK FIRST WOMAN GOVERNOR|last=AP|access-date=2018-10-31|language=en}}</ref> | *] – The ] tribe elect Verna Williamson to be their first female governor.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/01/us/new-mexico-indians-pick-first-woman-governor.html|title=NEW MEXICO INDIANS PICK FIRST WOMAN GOVERNOR|last=AP|access-date=2018-10-31|language=en}}</ref> | ||
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| *] – ]: ] is divided into the ] and ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Michael Kraus|author2=Allison Stanger|title=Irreconcilable Differences?: Explaining Czechoslovakia's Dissolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LllN7rChpeYC&pg=PA331|year=2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-9021-3|pages=331–}}</ref> | *] – ]: ] is divided into the ] and ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Michael Kraus|author2=Allison Stanger|title=Irreconcilable Differences?: Explaining Czechoslovakia's Dissolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LllN7rChpeYC&pg=PA331|year=2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-9021-3|pages=331–}}</ref> | ||
| *] – The ] initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican state of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Alex Khasnabish|title=Zapatismo Beyond Borders: New Imaginations of Political Possibility|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKd3n79J8GAC&pg=PA4|year=2008|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-9633-3|pages=4–}}</ref> | *] – The ] initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican state of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Alex Khasnabish|title=Zapatismo Beyond Borders: New Imaginations of Political Possibility|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKd3n79J8GAC&pg=PA4|year=2008|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-9633-3|pages=4–}}</ref> | ||
| *1994 – The ] (NAFTA) comes into effect.<ref>{{cite book|author=Leslie Alan Glick|title=Understanding the North American Free Trade Agreement: Legal and Business Consequences of NAFTA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0G7ZRmi6f3UC&pg=PA198|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Kluwer Law International B.V.|isbn=978-90-411-3205-5|pages=198}}</ref> | * 1994 – The ] (NAFTA) comes into effect.<ref>{{cite book|author=Leslie Alan Glick|title=Understanding the North American Free Trade Agreement: Legal and Business Consequences of NAFTA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0G7ZRmi6f3UC&pg=PA198|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Kluwer Law International B.V.|isbn=978-90-411-3205-5|pages=198}}</ref> | ||
| *] – The ] comes into being.<ref>{{cite book|author=K.R. Gupta|title=A Study of World Trade Organisation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m6KresowWH8C&pg=PA39|year=2008|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-269-0976-6|pages=39–}}</ref> | *] – The ] comes into being.<ref>{{cite book|author=K.R. Gupta|title=A Study of World Trade Organisation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m6KresowWH8C&pg=PA39|year=2008|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-269-0976-6|pages=39–}}</ref> | ||
| *1995 – The ] in the ] in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Tom S. Garrison|title=Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bjx-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT328|date=1 January 2015|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-305-48057-5|pages=328–}}</ref> | * 1995 – The ] in the ] in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Tom S. Garrison|title=Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bjx-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT328|date=1 January 2015|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-305-48057-5|pages=328–}}</ref> | ||
| *1995 – ], ] and ] ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Aparajita Endow|title=France, Germany and the European Union: Maastricht and After|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gWjbqowVTMsC&pg=PA56|year=2003|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=978-81-87879-12-1|pages=56–}}</ref> | * 1995 – ], ] and ] ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Aparajita Endow|title=France, Germany and the European Union: Maastricht and After|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gWjbqowVTMsC&pg=PA56|year=2003|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=978-81-87879-12-1|pages=56–}}</ref> | ||
| *] – Following a currency reform, Russia begins to circulate new ] to stem ] and promote confidence.<ref>{{cite book|title=Economic Trends Quarterly Issue: Kazakstan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PT-SAAAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=European Commission, DGIA, NIS/Tacis services}}</ref> | *] – Following a currency reform, Russia begins to circulate new ] to stem ] and promote confidence.<ref>{{cite book|title=Economic Trends Quarterly Issue: Kazakstan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PT-SAAAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=European Commission, DGIA, NIS/Tacis services}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ] currency is introduced in 11 member nations of the ] (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden; Greece later adopts the euro). | *] – ] currency is introduced in 11 member nations of the ] (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden; Greece later adopts the euro). | ||
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| *] – In a ], General ] wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the ], and according to Article 41(8) of the ], is "deemed to be elected" to the office of ] until October 2007. | *] – In a ], General ] wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the ], and according to Article 41(8) of the ], is "deemed to be elected" to the office of ] until October 2007. | ||
| *] – ] and ] ]. | *] – ] and ] ]. | ||
| *2007 – ] breaks apart in mid-air and crashes near the ], ] killing all 102 people on board.<ref>{{cite book|title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D44TAQAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Arsa Raya Perdana}}</ref> | * 2007 – ] breaks apart in mid-air and crashes near the ], ] killing all 102 people on board.<ref>{{cite book|title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D44TAQAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Arsa Raya Perdana}}</ref> | ||
| *] – Sixty-six people die in a ] in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA33|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|isbn=978-1-61535-329-3|pages=33}}</ref> | *] – Sixty-six people die in a ] in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA33|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|isbn=978-1-61535-329-3|pages=33}}</ref> | ||
| *] – A suicide car bomber ] in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, killing 105 and injuring 100 more.<ref name="Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6973227.ece|title=Slaughter on the volleyball field as Taleban wreak revenge on villagers|last=Hussain|first=Zahid|date=1 January 2010|newspaper=]|accessdate=1 January 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100107022510/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6973227.ece| archivedate= 7 January 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref> | *] – A suicide car bomber ] in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, killing 105 and injuring 100 more.<ref name="Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6973227.ece|title=Slaughter on the volleyball field as Taleban wreak revenge on villagers|last=Hussain|first=Zahid|date=1 January 2010|newspaper=]|accessdate=1 January 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100107022510/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6973227.ece| archivedate= 7 January 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref> | ||
| *] – A bomb ] as ] in ], ], leave a new year service, killing 23 people.<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news|title=Egypt church blast death toll rises to 23 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7010M020110104 |agency=Reuters |accessdate=16 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5w6NHybfE?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7010M020110104 |archivedate=29 January 2011 |deadurl=no |date=4 January 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> | *] – A bomb ] as ] in ], ], leave a new year service, killing 23 people.<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news|title=Egypt church blast death toll rises to 23 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7010M020110104 |agency=Reuters |accessdate=16 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5w6NHybfE?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7010M020110104 |archivedate=29 January 2011 |deadurl=no |date=4 January 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> | ||
| *2011 – ] officially adopts the Euro currency and becomes the 17th ] country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513|title=Estonia becomes 17th member of the euro zone|date=31 December 2010|website=BBC News|access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref> | * 2011 – ] officially adopts the Euro currency and becomes the 17th ] country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513|title=Estonia becomes 17th member of the euro zone|date=31 December 2010|website=BBC News|access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – At least 60 people are killed and 200 injured in a ] after celebrations at ] in ], ]. | *] – At least 60 people are killed and 200 injured in a ] after celebrations at ] in ], ]. | ||
| *] – The ] comes into effect, creating a political and economic union between Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/nae/news/Pages/01-01-2015-1.aspx|title=The Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union is effective|website=Eurasian Economic Commission|access-date=2 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – The ] comes into effect, creating a political and economic union between Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/nae/news/Pages/01-01-2015-1.aspx|title=The Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union is effective|website=Eurasian Economic Commission|access-date=2 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
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| *] – ], Austrian soldier (d. 1749)<ref>{{cite book|title=Chamber's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ifhMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA532|year=1872|publisher=W & R Chambers|pages=532}}</ref> | *] – ], Austrian soldier (d. 1749)<ref>{{cite book|title=Chamber's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ifhMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA532|year=1872|publisher=W & R Chambers|pages=532}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Italian soprano and author (d. 1800)<ref>{{cite book|author=Johann Adam Hiller|title=Treatise on Vocal Performance and Ornamentation by Johann Adam Hiller|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=keomPQV-Q8gC&pg=PA170|date=12 April 2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-42898-9|pages=170}}</ref> | *] – ], Italian soprano and author (d. 1800)<ref>{{cite book|author=Johann Adam Hiller|title=Treatise on Vocal Performance and Ornamentation by Johann Adam Hiller|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=keomPQV-Q8gC&pg=PA170|date=12 April 2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-42898-9|pages=170}}</ref> | ||
| *1714 – ], Lithuanian pastor and poet (d. 1780)<ref>{{cite book|author=Kristijonas Donelaitis|title=The seasons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUMMAAAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Lithuanian Days Publishers}}</ref> | * 1714 – ], Lithuanian pastor and poet (d. 1780)<ref>{{cite book|author=Kristijonas Donelaitis|title=The seasons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUMMAAAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Lithuanian Days Publishers}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American silversmith and engraver (d. 1818)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko|title=American Silversmiths and Their Marks: The Definitive (1948) Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8nrTbSTv6SMC&pg=PA109|year=1983|publisher=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-24428-0|pages=109}}</ref> | *] – ], American silversmith and engraver (d. 1818)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko|title=American Silversmiths and Their Marks: The Definitive (1948) Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8nrTbSTv6SMC&pg=PA109|year=1983|publisher=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-24428-0|pages=109}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American general and politician (d. 1796)<ref>{{cite book|author=Benson John Lossing|title=The Pictorial Field-book of the Revolution: Or, Illustrations, by Pen and Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eBcXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA177|year=1852|publisher=Harper & Bros.|pages=177}}</ref> | *] – ], American general and politician (d. 1796)<ref>{{cite book|author=Benson John Lossing|title=The Pictorial Field-book of the Revolution: Or, Illustrations, by Pen and Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eBcXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA177|year=1852|publisher=Harper & Bros.|pages=177}}</ref> | ||
| Line 165: | Line 165: | ||
| *] – ], Irish-born American general (d. 1866)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ezra J. Warner, Jr.|title=Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PSgcaLic-AC&pg=PA165|date=1 June 1964|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-0822-2|pages=165}}</ref> | *] – ], Irish-born American general (d. 1866)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ezra J. Warner, Jr.|title=Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PSgcaLic-AC&pg=PA165|date=1 June 1964|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-0822-2|pages=165}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], English-Italian poet and academic (d. 1861)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of English Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sRQ9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA103|year=1932|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=103–|id=GGKEY:LDDLEYAE1Q0}}</ref> | *] – ], English-Italian poet and academic (d. 1861)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of English Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sRQ9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA103|year=1932|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=103–|id=GGKEY:LDDLEYAE1Q0}}</ref> | ||
| *1819 – ], American general (d. 1878)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ezra J. Warner, Jr.|title=Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PSgcaLic-AC&pg=PA436|date=1 June 1964|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-0822-2|pages=436}}</ref> | * 1819 – ], American general (d. 1878)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ezra J. Warner, Jr.|title=Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PSgcaLic-AC&pg=PA436|date=1 June 1964|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-0822-2|pages=436}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Hungarian poet and activist (d. 1849)<ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph Reményi|title=Sándor Petöfi, Hungarian Poet (1823-1849)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gLVAAAAMAAJ|year=1953|publisher=Hungarian Reformed Federation of America}}</ref> | *] – ], Hungarian poet and activist (d. 1849)<ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph Reményi|title=Sándor Petöfi, Hungarian Poet (1823-1849)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gLVAAAAMAAJ|year=1953|publisher=Hungarian Reformed Federation of America}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Scottish-New Zealand architect, designed the ] and ] (d. 1902)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2l5/lawson-robert-arthur|title=Lawson, Robert Arthur|website=Encyclopedia of New Zealand|access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Scottish-New Zealand architect, designed the ] and ] (d. 1902)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2l5/lawson-robert-arthur|title=Lawson, Robert Arthur|website=Encyclopedia of New Zealand|access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| Line 173: | Line 173: | ||
| *] – ], French chemist and academic (d. 1904)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mary Elvira Weeks|title=The Discovery of the Elements ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFBDAAAAIAAJ|year=1933|publisher=Mack printing Company}}</ref> | *] – ], French chemist and academic (d. 1904)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mary Elvira Weeks|title=The Discovery of the Elements ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFBDAAAAIAAJ|year=1933|publisher=Mack printing Company}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Scottish anthropologist and academic (d. 1941)<ref>{{cite book|title=Macmillan Companion to Scottish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112|date=11 November 1984|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-07587-4|pages=112}}</ref> | *] – ], Scottish anthropologist and academic (d. 1941)<ref>{{cite book|title=Macmillan Companion to Scottish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112|date=11 November 1984|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-07587-4|pages=112}}</ref> | ||
| * 1854 – ], Irish-Australian politician, 15th ] (d. 1940) | |||
| *] – ], American baseball player (d. 1933)<ref>{{cite book|author=Tom Owens|title=Greatest baseball players of all time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6WE9At5BKYC|year=1990|publisher=Publications International|isbn=978-0-88176-696-7}}</ref> | *] – ], American baseball player (d. 1933)<ref>{{cite book|author=Tom Owens|title=Greatest baseball players of all time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6WE9At5BKYC|year=1990|publisher=Publications International|isbn=978-0-88176-696-7}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American inventor (d. 1923)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Milton Killits|title=Toledo and Lucas County, Ohio, 1623-1923|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zc95AAAAMAAJ|year=1923|publisher=S.J. Clarke Publishing Company}}</ref> | *] – ], American inventor (d. 1923)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Milton Killits|title=Toledo and Lucas County, Ohio, 1623-1923|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zc95AAAAMAAJ|year=1923|publisher=S.J. Clarke Publishing Company}}</ref> | ||
| Line 179: | Line 180: | ||
| *] – ], French historian and educator, founded the ] (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher R. Hill|title=Olympic Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IPToAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5|year=1996|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-4451-9|pages=5}}</ref> | *] – ], French historian and educator, founded the ] (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher R. Hill|title=Olympic Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IPToAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5|year=1996|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-4451-9|pages=5}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American photographer and curator (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alfred Stieglitz|author2=Weston Naef|author3=J. Paul Getty Museum|title=Alfred Stieglitz: Photographs from the J. Paul Getty Museum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9c_0KXfl0kC&pg=PA140|year=1995|publisher=Getty Publications|isbn=978-0-89236-303-2|pages=140}}</ref> | *] – ], American photographer and curator (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alfred Stieglitz|author2=Weston Naef|author3=J. Paul Getty Museum|title=Alfred Stieglitz: Photographs from the J. Paul Getty Museum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9c_0KXfl0kC&pg=PA140|year=1995|publisher=Getty Publications|isbn=978-0-89236-303-2|pages=140}}</ref> | ||
| *1864 – ], Chinese painter (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sealsociety.org/seal-artists/qi-baishi/|title=Qi Baishi 齊白石 (1864-1957)|website=Seal Society|access-date=14 November 2018</ref> | * 1864 – ], Chinese painter (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sealsociety.org/seal-artists/qi-baishi/|title=Qi Baishi 齊白石 (1864-1957)|website=Seal Society|access-date=14 November 2018</ref> | ||
| *] – ], English astronomer and scholar (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qus0AQAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Astral Press}}</ref> | *] – ], English astronomer and scholar (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qus0AQAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Astral Press}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American publisher and politician, 46th ] (d. 1944)<ref>{{cite book|author=Perry J. Ashley|title=American newspaper journalists, 1926-1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vFkYAAAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Gale Research Co.}}</ref> | *] – ], American publisher and politician, 46th ] (d. 1944)<ref>{{cite book|author=Perry J. Ashley|title=American newspaper journalists, 1926-1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vFkYAAAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Gale Research Co.}}</ref> | ||
| *1874 – ], German-American pilot and engineer (d. 1927)<ref>{{cite book|title=FAA General Aviation News: A DOT/FAA Flight Standards Safety Publication|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmVBDCr8zwAC|year=1977|publisher=Office of Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation}}</ref> | * 1874 – ], German-American pilot and engineer (d. 1927)<ref>{{cite book|title=FAA General Aviation News: A DOT/FAA Flight Standards Safety Publication|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmVBDCr8zwAC|year=1977|publisher=Office of Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], German sinologist and orientalist (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Serge Elisséeff|author2=Charles Sidney Gardner|author3=James Roland Ware|title=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGgLAAAAIAAJ|year=1938|publisher=Harvard-Yenching Institute.}}</ref> | *] – ], German sinologist and orientalist (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Serge Elisséeff|author2=Charles Sidney Gardner|author3=James Roland Ware|title=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGgLAAAAIAAJ|year=1938|publisher=Harvard-Yenching Institute.}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Danish mathematician, statistician, and engineer (d. 1929)<ref>{{cite book|author=Akademiet for de tekniske videnskaber (Denmark)|title=Transactions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIcPAQAAIAAJ|year=1946}}</ref> | *] – ], Danish mathematician, statistician, and engineer (d. 1929)<ref>{{cite book|author=Akademiet for de tekniske videnskaber (Denmark)|title=Transactions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIcPAQAAIAAJ|year=1946}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], English author and playwright (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book|author=Norman Page|title=E-M-Forster|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QERdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=22 January 1988|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-19008-9|pages=1}}</ref> | *] – ], English author and playwright (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book|author=Norman Page|title=E-M-Forster|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QERdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=22 January 1988|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-19008-9|pages=1}}</ref> | ||
| *1879 – ], Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer, founded the ] and ] (d. 1952)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sara Pendergast|title=Writers and production artists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKgzAQAAIAAJ|year=2000|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-453-5}}</ref> | * 1879 – ], Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer, founded the ] and ] (d. 1952)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sara Pendergast|title=Writers and production artists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKgzAQAAIAAJ|year=2000|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-453-5}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American general, lawyer, and politician (d. 1959)<ref>{{cite book|author=John C. Fredriksen|title=American Military Leaders: A-L. v. 2. M-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-7MwvwL5UR0C&pg=PA224|year=1999|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-001-7|pages=224}}</ref> | *] – ], American general, lawyer, and politician (d. 1959)<ref>{{cite book|author=John C. Fredriksen|title=American Military Leaders: A-L. v. 2. M-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-7MwvwL5UR0C&pg=PA224|year=1999|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-001-7|pages=224}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Japanese lieutenant, engineer, and politician, founded ] (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite book|title=Automotive Industries, the Automobile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RLQSAQAAMAAJ|date=January 1937|publisher=Class Journal Company}}</ref> | *] – ], Japanese lieutenant, engineer, and politician, founded ] (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite book|title=Automotive Industries, the Automobile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RLQSAQAAMAAJ|date=January 1937|publisher=Class Journal Company}}</ref> | ||
| *1884 – ], Egyptian-Greek politician, ] (d. 1970) | * 1884 – ], Egyptian-Greek politician, ] (d. 1970) | ||
| *] – ], German admiral (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book|author=James A. Moncure|title=Research guide to european historical biography: 1450-present. A-Col (1-514), appendices 1-9 maps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kswUAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Beacham Pub.|isbn=978-0-933833-28-9}}</ref> | *] – ], German admiral (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book|author=James A. Moncure|title=Research guide to european historical biography: 1450-present. A-Col (1-514), appendices 1-9 maps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kswUAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Beacham Pub.|isbn=978-0-933833-28-9}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Greek general (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://armyold.army.gr/default.php?pname=Article&art_id=90963&cat_id=14&la=2|title=Adoption Ceremony of Class of 2015 of the Career NCO School|website=Hellenic Army General Staff|access-date=16 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Greek general (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://armyold.army.gr/default.php?pname=Article&art_id=90963&cat_id=14&la=2|title=Adoption Ceremony of Class of 2015 of the Career NCO School|website=Hellenic Army General Staff|access-date=16 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1888 – ], Canadian-American engineer, designed the ] (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Winfield Scott Downs|author2=American Historical Company|title=Encyclopedia of American biography: New series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKEbAQAAMAAJ|year=1950|publisher=American Historical Society}}</ref> | * 1888 – ], Canadian-American engineer, designed the ] (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Winfield Scott Downs|author2=American Historical Company|title=Encyclopedia of American biography: New series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKEbAQAAMAAJ|year=1950|publisher=American Historical Society}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American actor (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul Michael|author2=James Robert Parish|title=Movie Greats: The Players, Directors, Producers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQwnAQAAIAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Garland Books}}</ref> | *] – ], American actor (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul Michael|author2=James Robert Parish|title=Movie Greats: The Players, Directors, Producers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQwnAQAAIAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Garland Books}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Slovenian geographer and academic (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite book|title=Geografski vestnik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hgUNAQAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Geografsko Drustvo.}}</ref> | *] – ], Slovenian geographer and academic (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite book|title=Geografski vestnik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hgUNAQAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Geografsko Drustvo.}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Indian educator and politician, 3rd ] (d. 1969)<ref>{{cite book|author=C. M. Jain|title=State Legislatures in India: The Rajasthan Legislative Assembly; a Comparative Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hk8FAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=S. Chand}}</ref> | *] – ], Indian educator and politician, 3rd ] (d. 1969)<ref>{{cite book|author=C. M. Jain|title=State Legislatures in India: The Rajasthan Legislative Assembly; a Comparative Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hk8FAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=S. Chand}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Indian author and activist (d. 1942)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mohan B. Daryanani|title=Who's who on Indian stamps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZPtAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Mohan B. Daryanani|isbn=978-84-931101-0-9}}</ref> | *] – ], Indian author and activist (d. 1942)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mohan B. Daryanani|title=Who's who on Indian stamps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZPtAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Mohan B. Daryanani|isbn=978-84-931101-0-9}}</ref> | ||
| *1892 – ], Filipino lawyer and politician, 5th ] (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA324|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=324}}</ref> | * 1892 – ], Filipino lawyer and politician, 5th ] (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA324|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=324}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Greek colonel (d. 1940)<ref>{{cite book|title=Los Muestros|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=esLrAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=R. Capuia}}</ref> | *] – ], Greek colonel (d. 1940)<ref>{{cite book|title=Los Muestros|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=esLrAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=R. Capuia}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Indian physicist and mathematician (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Satyendranath Bose|author2=Kameshwar C. Wali|title=Satyendra Nath Bose: His Life and Times : Selected Works (with Commentary)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L01pDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA462|year=2009|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-279-070-5|pages=462}}</ref> | *] – ], Indian physicist and mathematician (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Satyendranath Bose|author2=Kameshwar C. Wali|title=Satyendra Nath Bose: His Life and Times : Selected Works (with Commentary)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L01pDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA462|year=2009|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-279-070-5|pages=462}}</ref> | ||
| *1894 – ], American clergyman (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's who in the Midwest|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZtmAAAAMAAJ|year=1949|publisher=A.N. Marquis}}</ref> | * 1894 – ], American clergyman (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's who in the Midwest|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZtmAAAAMAAJ|year=1949|publisher=A.N. Marquis}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American law enforcement official; 1st ] (d. 1972)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ray Wannall|title=The Real J. Edgar Hoover: For the Record|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UyhRbBHzneEC&pg=PA13|year=2000|publisher=Turner Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-56311-553-0|pages=13}}</ref> | *] – ], American law enforcement official; 1st ] (d. 1972)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ray Wannall|title=The Real J. Edgar Hoover: For the Record|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UyhRbBHzneEC&pg=PA13|year=2000|publisher=Turner Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-56311-553-0|pages=13}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Japanese soldier and diplomat (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre Moulin|title=Dachau, Holocaust, and US Samurais: Nisei Soldiers First in Dachau?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sUqcKOeIKIC&pg=PA183|year=2007|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4259-3801-7|pages=183}}</ref> | *] – ], Japanese soldier and diplomat (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre Moulin|title=Dachau, Holocaust, and US Samurais: Nisei Soldiers First in Dachau?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sUqcKOeIKIC&pg=PA183|year=2007|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4259-3801-7|pages=183}}</ref> | ||
| *1900 – ], Spanish-American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite book|author=Matt S. Meier|title=Notable Latino Americans: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RlIUAQAAIAAJ|date=1 January 1997|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-29105-0}}</ref> | * 1900 – ], Spanish-American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite book|author=Matt S. Meier|title=Notable Latino Americans: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RlIUAQAAIAAJ|date=1 January 1997|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-29105-0}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Norwegian- |
*] – ], Norwegian-South African cricketer and lawyer (d. 1977)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/46594.html|title=Buster Nupen|website=cricinfo|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1902 – ], German jurist and political dissident (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ilona Von Dohnanyi|author2=James A. Grymes|title=Ernst von Dohnányi: A Song of Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RuMfn57fsEQC&pg=PA45|date=12 July 2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-10928-0|pages=45}}</ref> | * 1902 – ], German jurist and political dissident (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ilona Von Dohnanyi|author2=James A. Grymes|title=Ernst von Dohnányi: A Song of Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RuMfn57fsEQC&pg=PA45|date=12 July 2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-10928-0|pages=45}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Pakistani lawyer and politician, 5th ] (d. 1982)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current World Leaders: biography and news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zDQoAQAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Almanac of Current World Leaders}}</ref> | *] – ], Pakistani lawyer and politician, 5th ] (d. 1982)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current World Leaders: biography and news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zDQoAQAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Almanac of Current World Leaders}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Ukrainian-Polish mathematician and theorist (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book|title=Studia mathematica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iU5AAAAIAAJ|year=1982}}</ref> | *] – ], Ukrainian-Polish mathematician and theorist (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book|title=Studia mathematica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iU5AAAAIAAJ|year=1982}}</ref> | ||
| Line 211: | Line 212: | ||
| *] – ], Japanese sprinter and long jumper (d. 1931)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Karen Christensen|author2=Allen Guttmann|author3=Gertrud Pfister|title=International encyclopedia of women and sports. 2. [H - R]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-LYYAAAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|isbn=978-0-02-864952-8}}</ref> | *] – ], Japanese sprinter and long jumper (d. 1931)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Karen Christensen|author2=Allen Guttmann|author3=Gertrud Pfister|title=International encyclopedia of women and sports. 2. [H - R]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-LYYAAAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|isbn=978-0-02-864952-8}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American actor (d. 1992)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2AZaAAAAYAAJ|year=1960|publisher=H. W. Wilson Co.}}</ref> | *] – ], American actor (d. 1992)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2AZaAAAAYAAJ|year=1960|publisher=H. W. Wilson Co.}}</ref> | ||
| *1909 – ], Ukrainian soldier and politician (d. 1959)<ref>{{cite book|title=Murdered by Moscow: Petlura, Konovalets, Bandera: Three Leaders of the Ukrainian National Liberation Movement, Assassinated at the Orders of Stalin and Khrushchov|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tB7VAAAAMAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Ukrainian Publishers}}</ref> | * 1909 – ], Ukrainian soldier and politician (d. 1959)<ref>{{cite book|title=Murdered by Moscow: Petlura, Konovalets, Bandera: Three Leaders of the Ukrainian National Liberation Movement, Assassinated at the Orders of Stalin and Khrushchov|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tB7VAAAAMAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Ukrainian Publishers}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American poet and author (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Heinz Dietrich Fischer|author2=Erika J. Fischer|title=Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers and Composers on Their Ways to the Coveted Awards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2o4Ywn4LJwC&pg=PA270|year=2002|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-598-30186-5|pages=270}}</ref> | *] – ], American poet and author (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Heinz Dietrich Fischer|author2=Erika J. Fischer|title=Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers and Composers on Their Ways to the Coveted Awards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2o4Ywn4LJwC&pg=PA270|year=2002|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-598-30186-5|pages=270}}</ref> | ||
| *1911 – ], English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1971)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul Wells|author2=Alan Burton|author3=Tim O'Sullivan|title=Liberal directions: Basil Dearden and postwar British film culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KlZAAAAMAAJ|date=December 1997|publisher=Flicks Books|isbn=978-0-948911-24-8}}</ref> | * 1911 – ], English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1971)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul Wells|author2=Alan Burton|author3=Tim O'Sullivan|title=Liberal directions: Basil Dearden and postwar British film culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KlZAAAAMAAJ|date=December 1997|publisher=Flicks Books|isbn=978-0-948911-24-8}}</ref> | ||
| *1911 – ], American baseball player (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter M. Gareffa|title=Newsmakers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6mFmAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Gale Research}}</ref> | * 1911 – ], American baseball player (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter M. Gareffa|title=Newsmakers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6mFmAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Gale Research}}</ref> | ||
| *1911 – ], Polish-American violinist and educator (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stanley Sadie|title=The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVUNAQAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|isbn=978-0-333-23111-1}}</ref> | * 1911 – ], Polish-American violinist and educator (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stanley Sadie|title=The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVUNAQAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|isbn=978-0-333-23111-1}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Russian mathematician and historian (d. 1995) | *] – ], Russian mathematician and historian (d. 1995) | ||
| *1912 – ], British spy (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite book|author=Benjamin Frankel|title=The Cold War, 1945-1991: Leaders and other important figures in the United States and Western Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSwYAAAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Gale Research|isbn=978-0-8103-8927-4}}</ref> | * 1912 – ], British spy (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite book|author=Benjamin Frankel|title=The Cold War, 1945-1991: Leaders and other important figures in the United States and Western Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSwYAAAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Gale Research|isbn=978-0-8103-8927-4}}</ref> | ||
| *1912 – ], Greek poet and academic (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f5loAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Pella Publishing Company}}</ref> | * 1912 – ], Greek poet and academic (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f5loAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Pella Publishing Company}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], British ] agent (d. 1944)<ref>{{cite book|title=Spies at work|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ek1QAQAAIAAJ|year=1954}}</ref> | *] – ], British ] agent (d. 1944)<ref>{{cite book|title=Spies at work|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ek1QAQAAIAAJ|year=1954}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American actress and singer (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Daniel C. Blum|author2=John A. Willis|title=Theatre World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qg9lAAAAMAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Crown Publishing Company}}</ref> | *] – ], American actress and singer (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Daniel C. Blum|author2=John A. Willis|title=Theatre World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qg9lAAAAMAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Crown Publishing Company}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Scottish colonel, ] recipient (d. 2000)<ref>{{cite book|author=David Harvey|title=Monuments to Courage: 1917-1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bls-AQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=K. and K. Patience}}</ref> | *] – ], Scottish colonel, ] recipient (d. 2000)<ref>{{cite book|author=David Harvey|title=Monuments to Courage: 1917-1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bls-AQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=K. and K. Patience}}</ref> | ||
| *1918 – ], Dutch swimmer (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern Astrology: The "Astrologers' Magazine".|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JeMcAQAAMAAJ|year=1934}}</ref> | * 1918 – ], Dutch swimmer (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern Astrology: The "Astrologers' Magazine".|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JeMcAQAAMAAJ|year=1934}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American actress (d. 1948) | *] – ], American actress (d. 1948) | ||
| *1919 – ], American soldier and author (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite book|author=John C. Unrue|title=J.D. Salinger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbMwAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Gale Group|isbn=978-0-7876-5739-0}}</ref> | * 1919 – ], American soldier and author (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite book|author=John C. Unrue|title=J.D. Salinger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbMwAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Gale Group|isbn=978-0-7876-5739-0}}</ref> | ||
| *1919 – ], American boxer and actor (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Deborah Andrews|author2=Roland Turner|title=The Annual Obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6VIYAAAAIAAJ|year=1990|publisher=St. James Pr.}}</ref> | * 1919 – ], American boxer and actor (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Deborah Andrews|author2=Roland Turner|title=The Annual Obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6VIYAAAAIAAJ|year=1990|publisher=St. James Pr.}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Italian cartoonist (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book|author=Giannalberto Bendazzi|title=Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0azMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA220|date=23 October 2015|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-317-51991-1|pages=220}}</ref> | *] – ], Italian cartoonist (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book|author=Giannalberto Bendazzi|title=Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0azMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA220|date=23 October 2015|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-317-51991-1|pages=220}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], French sculptor and academic (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alex Kayser|author2=Andy Warhol|title=Artists' portraits|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IC04AQAAIAAJ|date=August 1981|publisher=H.N. Abrams}}</ref> | *] – ], French sculptor and academic (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alex Kayser|author2=Andy Warhol|title=Artists' portraits|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IC04AQAAIAAJ|date=August 1981|publisher=H.N. Abrams}}</ref> | ||
| *1921 – ], Palestinian-American philosopher and academic (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi|title=Islam and Other Faiths|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sPo9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PR11|year=1998|publisher=IIIT|isbn=978-0-86037-276-9|pages=11}}</ref> | * 1921 – ], Palestinian-American philosopher and academic (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi|title=Islam and Other Faiths|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sPo9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PR11|year=1998|publisher=IIIT|isbn=978-0-86037-276-9|pages=11}}</ref> | ||
| *1921 – ], Italian actress (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's who in Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r2dmAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Who's Who in Italy}}</ref> | * 1921 – ], Italian actress (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's who in Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r2dmAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Who's Who in Italy}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American soldier and politician, 106th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=David T. Ballantyne|title=New Politics in the Old South: Ernest F. Hollings in the Civil Rights Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O_k6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1806|date=15 November 2016|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-61117-704-6|pages=1806}}</ref> | *] – ], American soldier and politician, 106th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=David T. Ballantyne|title=New Politics in the Old South: Ernest F. Hollings in the Civil Rights Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O_k6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1806|date=15 November 2016|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-61117-704-6|pages=1806}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Italian actress<ref>{{cite book|author1=G. Colombo|author2=Who's Who in Italy S. R. L.|author3=Who's Who in Italy|title=Who's Who in Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MnhmAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Who's Who In Italy}}</ref> | *] – ], Italian actress<ref>{{cite book|author1=G. Colombo|author2=Who's Who in Italy S. R. L.|author3=Who's Who in Italy|title=Who's Who in Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MnhmAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Who's Who In Italy}}</ref> | ||
| *1923 – ], American jazz vibraphonist and composer (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Fordham|title=Jazz on CD: the essential guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2LvGtKgp_MC|date=April 1996|publisher=Kyle Cathie|isbn=978-1-85626-204-0}}</ref> | * 1923 – ], American jazz vibraphonist and composer (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Fordham|title=Jazz on CD: the essential guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2LvGtKgp_MC|date=April 1996|publisher=Kyle Cathie|isbn=978-1-85626-204-0}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Equatorial Guinean politician, 1st ] (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|author=Neil A. Hamilton|title=Founders of Modern Nations: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zRPvAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-87436-750-8}}</ref> | *] – ], Equatorial Guinean politician, 1st ] (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|author=Neil A. Hamilton|title=Founders of Modern Nations: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zRPvAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-87436-750-8}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American child actor (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book|author=Leonard Maltin|title=The Little Rascals: The Life and Times of Our Gang|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oajo8oYuNIAC|year=1992|publisher=Crown|isbn=978-0-517-58325-8}}</ref> | *] – ], American child actor (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book|author=Leonard Maltin|title=The Little Rascals: The Life and Times of Our Gang|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oajo8oYuNIAC|year=1992|publisher=Crown|isbn=978-0-517-58325-8}}</ref> | ||
| *1925 – ], Tanzanian politician and diplomat, 1st ] (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|author=Raph Uwechue|title=Africa Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EAOAQAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Africa Journal Limited|isbn=978-0-903274-17-3}}</ref> | * 1925 – ], Tanzanian politician and diplomat, 1st ] (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|author=Raph Uwechue|title=Africa Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EAOAQAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Africa Journal Limited|isbn=978-0-903274-17-3}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Lithuanian basketball player and coach (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who is who in Lithuania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JqBmAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Kas yra kas Lietuvoje, UAB Neolitas}}</ref> | *] – ], Lithuanian basketball player and coach (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who is who in Lithuania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JqBmAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Kas yra kas Lietuvoje, UAB Neolitas}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American football player and businessman (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|title=Famous American Athletes of Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dalQAQAAMAAJ|year=1949|publisher=L.C. Page}}</ref> | *] – ], American football player and businessman (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|title=Famous American Athletes of Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dalQAQAAMAAJ|year=1949|publisher=L.C. Page}}</ref> | ||
| *1927 – ], American clergyman and political activist (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christopher M. Richardson|author2=Ralph E. Luker|title=Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CafcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA376|date=11 June 2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-8037-5|pages=376}}</ref> | * 1927 – ], American clergyman and political activist (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christopher M. Richardson|author2=Ralph E. Luker|title=Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CafcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA376|date=11 June 2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-8037-5|pages=376}}</ref> | ||
| *1927 – ], French-Swiss dancer, choreographer, and director (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book|title=Academic American Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJMJAAAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Aretê Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-933880-00-9}}</ref> | * 1927 – ], French-Swiss dancer, choreographer, and director (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book|title=Academic American Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJMJAAAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Aretê Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-933880-00-9}}</ref> | ||
| *1927 – ], American economist and academic, ] laureate<ref>{{cite book|author1=William Breit|author2=Barry T. Hirsch|title=Lives of the Laureates: Twenty-three Nobel Economists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4e3HnrXez4YC&pg=PA355|year=2009|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-01276-8|pages=355}}</ref> | * 1927 – ], American economist and academic, ] laureate<ref>{{cite book|author1=William Breit|author2=Barry T. Hirsch|title=Lives of the Laureates: Twenty-three Nobel Economists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4e3HnrXez4YC&pg=PA355|year=2009|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-01276-8|pages=355}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American author and screenwriter (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Riggs|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NP9kAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Gale / Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-7876-4636-3}}</ref> | *] – ], American author and screenwriter (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Riggs|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NP9kAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Gale / Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-7876-4636-3}}</ref> | ||
| *1928 – ], German-American historian, author, and academic<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cmich.edu/colleges/class/Abel/Speakers/Pages/Gerhard-Weinberg-Fall-2009.aspx|title=Gerhard Weinberg - Fall 2009|website=Central Michigan University|access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref> | * 1928 – ], German-American historian, author, and academic<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cmich.edu/colleges/class/Abel/Speakers/Pages/Gerhard-Weinberg-Fall-2009.aspx|title=Gerhard Weinberg - Fall 2009|website=Central Michigan University|access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American journalist, author, and playwright (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|author=Larry L. King|title=Warning, Writer at Work: The Best Collectibles of Larry L. King|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIVC8LImXwwC&pg=PA289|year=1985|publisher=TCU Press|isbn=978-0-87565-016-6|pages=289}}</ref> | *] – ], American journalist, author, and playwright (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|author=Larry L. King|title=Warning, Writer at Work: The Best Collectibles of Larry L. King|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIVC8LImXwwC&pg=PA289|year=1985|publisher=TCU Press|isbn=978-0-87565-016-6|pages=289}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American director and producer<ref>{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Directors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IFvv_Qo7-iEC|year=1997|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-301-9}}</ref> | *] – ], American director and producer<ref>{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Directors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IFvv_Qo7-iEC|year=1997|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-301-9}}</ref> | ||
| *1930 – ], Egyptian-Sudanese politician, 4th ] (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite book|title=Britannica World Data|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=krlPAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> | * 1930 – ], Egyptian-Sudanese politician, 4th ] (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite book|title=Britannica World Data|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=krlPAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Italian conductor (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Deborah Andrews|author2=Roland Turner|title=The Annual Obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p1QYAAAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=St. James Pr.}}</ref> | *] – ], Italian conductor (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Deborah Andrews|author2=Roland Turner|title=The Annual Obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p1QYAAAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=St. James Pr.}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American philanthropist and diplomat<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YwYAAAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=H.W. Wilson}}</ref> | *] – ], American philanthropist and diplomat<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YwYAAAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=H.W. Wilson}}</ref> | ||
| *1933 – ], English dramatist (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|author=Susan Rusinko|title=Joe Orton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQlaAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Twayne Publishers|isbn=978-0-8057-7034-6}}</ref> | * 1933 – ], English dramatist (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|author=Susan Rusinko|title=Joe Orton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQlaAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Twayne Publishers|isbn=978-0-8057-7034-6}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American lawyer and radio host (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Singular|title=Talked to Death: The Murder of Alan Berg and the Rise of the Neo-Nazis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QwU_6CZwVZMC|year=1989|publisher=Berkley Books|isbn=978-0-425-11329-5}}</ref> | *] – ], American lawyer and radio host (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Singular|title=Talked to Death: The Murder of Alan Berg and the Rise of the Neo-Nazis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QwU_6CZwVZMC|year=1989|publisher=Berkley Books|isbn=978-0-425-11329-5}}</ref> | ||
| *1934 – ], Algerian politician, ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3rMTAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Arsa Raya Perdana}}</ref> | * 1934 – ], Algerian politician, ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3rMTAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Arsa Raya Perdana}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Indian politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in Asian and Australasian Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge25AAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-593-3}}</ref> | *] – ], Indian politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in Asian and Australasian Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge25AAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-593-3}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American businessman, co-founded ]<ref>{{cite book|title=BusinessWeek|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjW3AAAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill}}</ref> | *] – ], American businessman, co-founded ]<ref>{{cite book|title=BusinessWeek|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjW3AAAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American actor | |||
| *] – ], French actress<ref>{{BFI|4ce2b9f90394d|name=Michèle Mercier}}</ref> | *] – ], French actress<ref>{{BFI|4ce2b9f90394d|name=Michèle Mercier}}</ref> | ||
| *1939 – ], English motorcycle racer and businessman<ref>{{cite book|title=Cycle World Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IbScMu5Lkw0C&pg=RA11-PA60|date=January 2008|pages=11}}</ref> | * 1939 – ], English motorcycle racer and businessman<ref>{{cite book|title=Cycle World Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IbScMu5Lkw0C&pg=RA11-PA60|date=January 2008|pages=11}}</ref> | ||
| *1939 – ], American politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Texas State Directory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WhKibokhGvEC|year=1977|publisher=Texas Publishing Company}}</ref> | * 1939 – ], American politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Texas State Directory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WhKibokhGvEC|year=1977|publisher=Texas Publishing Company}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Malian politician, ] | *] – ], Malian politician, ] | ||
| *] – ], Ivorian economist and politician, ] (doubtful<ref>{{cite book|title=West Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7U4OAQAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Afrimedia International}}</ref>) | *] – ], Ivorian economist and politician, ] (doubtful<ref>{{cite book|title=West Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7U4OAQAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Afrimedia International}}</ref>) | ||
| *1942 – ], English dentist and politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in European Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WN6eAAAAIAAJ|date=December 1990|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-911-5}}</ref> | * 1942 – ], English dentist and politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in European Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WN6eAAAAIAAJ|date=December 1990|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-911-5}}</ref> | ||
| *1942 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite book|author=Brock Helander|title=The Rockin' 60s: The People Who Made the Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mbHDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT172|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Schirmer Trade Books|isbn=978-0-85712-811-9|pages=172–}}</ref> | * 1942 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite book|author=Brock Helander|title=The Rockin' 60s: The People Who Made the Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mbHDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT172|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Schirmer Trade Books|isbn=978-0-85712-811-9|pages=172–}}</ref> | ||
| *1942 – ], American lawyer and politician, 67th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ellen Campbell|author2=Jill K. Moore|title=The Michigan Supreme Court Historical Reference Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0mXhAAAAMAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society}}</ref> | * 1942 – ], American lawyer and politician, 67th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ellen Campbell|author2=Jill K. Moore|title=The Michigan Supreme Court Historical Reference Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0mXhAAAAMAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society}}</ref> | ||
| *1942 – ], Russian pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service|author2=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology|title=Astronauts and cosmonauts biographical and statistical data: report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LioTG1SDqaMC|year=1994|publisher=U.S. G.P.O.}}</ref> | * 1942 – ], Russian pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service|author2=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology|title=Astronauts and cosmonauts biographical and statistical data: report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LioTG1SDqaMC|year=1994|publisher=U.S. G.P.O.}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American comedian (]), screenwriter and producer<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kathleen J. Edgar|author2=Gale Group|author3=Joshua Kondek|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_dkAAAAMAAJ|date=October 1998|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-7876-2058-5}}</ref> | *] – ], American comedian (]), screenwriter and producer<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kathleen J. Edgar|author2=Gale Group|author3=Joshua Kondek|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_dkAAAAMAAJ|date=October 1998|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-7876-2058-5}}</ref> | ||
| *1943 – ], American soldier and politician, 7th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kim A. Summers|author2=Sally M. Walker|title=The Teacher's Calendar, School Year 2000-2001: The Day-by-day Directory to Holidays, Historic Events, Birthdays and Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ESUSAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2521-7}}</ref> | * 1943 – ], American soldier and politician, 7th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kim A. Summers|author2=Sally M. Walker|title=The Teacher's Calendar, School Year 2000-2001: The Day-by-day Directory to Holidays, Historic Events, Birthdays and Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ESUSAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2521-7}}</ref> | ||
| *1943 – ], Croatian lawyer and politician, 16th ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=4945|title=Members of the 7th Parliament|website=Croatian Parliament|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> | * 1943 – ], Croatian lawyer and politician, 16th ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=4945|title=Members of the 7th Parliament|website=Croatian Parliament|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Estonian author, playwright, and director (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Play: Short Stories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LcrfAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Perioodika}}</ref> | *] – ], Australian rugby league player | ||
| * 1944 – ], Estonian author, playwright, and director (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Play: Short Stories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LcrfAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Perioodika}}</ref> | |||
| *1944 – ], Sudanese field marshal and politician, 7th ] | * 1944 – ], Sudanese field marshal and politician, 7th ] | ||
| *1944 – ], Polish journalist and author (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://culture.pl/en/artist/teresa-toranska|title=Teresa Torańska|website=culture.pl|author=Janusz R. Kowalczy|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> | * 1944 – ], Polish journalist and author (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://culture.pl/en/artist/teresa-toranska|title=Teresa Torańska|website=culture.pl|author=Janusz R. Kowalczy|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1944 – ], Pakistani field hockey player and politician, 13th ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Impact International|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5mYxAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=News & Media}}</ref> | * 1944 – ], Pakistani field hockey player and politician, 13th ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Impact International|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5mYxAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=News & Media}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Belgian racing driver<ref>{{cite book|author=Brian Laban|title=Winners: a who's who of motor racing champions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMweYFCjPAAC|year=1981|publisher=Orbis|isbn=978-0-85613-042-7}}</ref> | *] – ], Belgian racing driver<ref>{{cite book|author=Brian Laban|title=Winners: a who's who of motor racing champions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMweYFCjPAAC|year=1981|publisher=Orbis|isbn=978-0-85613-042-7}}</ref> | ||
| *1945 – ], American politician and former United States Ambassador to Poland<ref>{{cite book|title=Tennessee Blue Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rosuAAAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Secretary of State.}}</ref> | * 1945 – ], American politician and former United States Ambassador to Poland<ref>{{cite book|title=Tennessee Blue Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rosuAAAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Secretary of State.}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], |
*] – ], American social psychologist and academic<ref>{{cite book|author=Shirelle Phelps|title=Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RCV2AAAAMAAJ|date=10 December 1996|publisher=Gale}}</ref> | ||
| *1946 – ], Brazilian footballer and manager | * 1946 – ], Brazilian footballer and manager | ||
| *] – ], American sergeant and politician, 54th ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Congressional Directory, 2005-2006, 109th Congress, Convened January 4, 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-_zoKQ-mvQC&pg=PA168|publisher=Government Printing Office|pages=168–|id=GGKEY:J7SFJ9GERDN}}</ref> | *] – ], American sergeant and politician, 54th ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Congressional Directory, 2005-2006, 109th Congress, Convened January 4, 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-_zoKQ-mvQC&pg=PA168|publisher=Government Printing Office|pages=168–|id=GGKEY:J7SFJ9GERDN}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Turkish economist, academic, and politician, 57th ] | *] – ], Turkish economist, academic, and politician, 57th ] | ||
| *1948 – ], New Zealand runner and politician (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite book|author=Seppo Luhtala|title=Top Distance Runners of the Century: Motivation, Pain, Success: World-Class Athletes Tell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4m_eB0RvYsC&pg=PA217|year=2002|publisher=Meyer & Meyer Verlag|isbn=978-1-84126-069-3|pages=217}}</ref> | * 1948 – ], New Zealand runner and politician (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite book|author=Seppo Luhtala|title=Top Distance Runners of the Century: Motivation, Pain, Success: World-Class Athletes Tell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4m_eB0RvYsC&pg=PA217|year=2002|publisher=Meyer & Meyer Verlag|isbn=978-1-84126-069-3|pages=217}}</ref> | ||
| *1948 – ], Russian general and politician, 1st ] (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|title=JPRS Report: Central Eurasia. Military affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ps4xAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service}}</ref> | * 1948 – ], Russian general and politician, 1st ] (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|title=JPRS Report: Central Eurasia. Military affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ps4xAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Ukrainian politician and diplomat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.dk/samling/20061/almdel/UPN/bilag/12/313221.pdf|title=MR. BORYS TARASYUK - Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|website=ft.dk|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Ukrainian politician and diplomat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.dk/samling/20061/almdel/UPN/bilag/12/313221.pdf|title=MR. BORYS TARASYUK - Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|website=ft.dk|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Indian-Canadian director and screenwriter | *] – ], Indian-Canadian director and screenwriter | ||
| *] – ], American astronomer and academic | *] – ], American astronomer and academic | ||
| *1951 – ], Indian actor, screenwriter, and film director | * 1951 – ], Indian actor, screenwriter, and film director | ||
| *1951 – ], American software designer and network engineer | * 1951 – ], American software designer and network engineer | ||
| *] – ], Indian director and cinematographer<ref>{{cite book|author=S. N. Sadasivan|title=A Social History of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC&pg=PA690|year=2000|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-170-0|pages=690}}</ref> | *] – ], Indian director and cinematographer<ref>{{cite book|author=S. N. Sadasivan|title=A Social History of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC&pg=PA690|year=2000|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-170-0|pages=690}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American businessman and politician, 29th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jaci Jarrett Masztal|author2=Diane M. Salamon|title=Journey to the Top: Life Stories and Insights from Fifty Governors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80oIAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Hats Office|isbn=978-1-58736-146-3}}</ref> | *] – ], American businessman and politician, 29th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jaci Jarrett Masztal|author2=Diane M. Salamon|title=Journey to the Top: Life Stories and Insights from Fifty Governors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80oIAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Hats Office|isbn=978-1-58736-146-3}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{cite book|author=Congress (U S ) Joint Committee on Printing|title=Official Congressional Directory 114th Congress, 2015-2016, Convened January 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W4Som-OxRt4C&pg=PA169|date=30 March 2016|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-092997-7|pages=169–}}</ref> | *] – ], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{cite book|author=Congress (U S ) Joint Committee on Printing|title=Official Congressional Directory 114th Congress, 2015-2016, Convened January 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W4Som-OxRt4C&pg=PA169|date=30 March 2016|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-092997-7|pages=169–}}</ref> | ||
| *1954 – ], Irish poet and critic (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9801096/Dennis-ODriscoll.html|title=Dennis O’Driscoll|date=14 January 2013|website=The Telegraph|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> | * 1954 – ], Irish poet and critic (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9801096/Dennis-ODriscoll.html|title=Dennis O’Driscoll|date=14 January 2013|website=The Telegraph|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1954 – ], Greek engineer and politician, ] | * 1954 – ], Greek engineer and politician, ] | ||
| *] – ], Russian captain (d. 2000) | *] – ], Russian captain (d. 2000) | ||
| *1955 – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Baseball Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZOBAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=The Sporting News.}}</ref> | * 1955 – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Baseball Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZOBAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=The Sporting News.}}</ref> | ||
| *1955 – ], English scholar, academic, and classicist | * 1955 – ], English scholar, academic, and classicist | ||
| *1955 – ], Canadian wrestler and manager | * 1955 – ], Canadian wrestler and manager | ||
| ⚫ | *] – ], Russian engineer and astronaut | ||
| * |
* 1956 – ], French lawyer and politician; Managing Director, ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Nick Heath-Brown|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDkUDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|date=7 February 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-57823-8|pages=19–}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | *1956 – ], Russian engineer and astronaut | ||
| * 1956 – ], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist | |||
| *] – ], Greek lawyer and politician, ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouleftes/Viografika-Stoicheia/?MPId=60c2d57c-9936-469b-91fd-66ed27eaad3f|title=Evangelos Venizelos|website=Hellenic Parliament|access-date=3 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Greek lawyer and politician, ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouleftes/Viografika-Stoicheia/?MPId=60c2d57c-9936-469b-91fd-66ed27eaad3f|title=Evangelos Venizelos|website=Hellenic Parliament|access-date=3 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Barbadian rapper and DJ <ref>{{cite book|author=Steve Hochman|title=Popular Musicians: The Doobie Brothers-Paul McCartney|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8KAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-988-4}}</ref> | *] – ], Barbadian rapper and DJ <ref>{{cite book|author=Steve Hochman|title=Popular Musicians: The Doobie Brothers-Paul McCartney|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8KAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-988-4}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Afghan colonel, pilot, and astronaut<ref>{{cite book|title=Joint Publications Research Service Report. Science and Technology. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Space|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-WH0AAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service}}</ref> | *] – ], Afghan colonel, pilot, and astronaut<ref>{{cite book|title=Joint Publications Research Service Report. Science and Technology. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Space|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-WH0AAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service}}</ref> | ||
| *1959 – ], Comorian colonel and politician, ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Les de Villiers|title=Africa 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LwOJYNcMxR0C|date=1 October 2002|publisher=Business Books International|isbn=978-0-916673-11-6}}</ref> | * 1959 – ], Comorian colonel and politician, ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Les de Villiers|title=Africa 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LwOJYNcMxR0C|date=1 October 2002|publisher=Business Books International|isbn=978-0-916673-11-6}}</ref> | ||
| *1959 – ], French philosopher and author | * 1959 – ], French philosopher and author | ||
| *1959 – ], Greek basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/panagiotis-giannakis|title=Panagiotis Giannakis|website=Olympic.org|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> | * 1959 – ], Greek basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/panagiotis-giannakis|title=Panagiotis Giannakis|website=Olympic.org|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Australian rugby league player | |||
| *] – ], Italian-Scottish economist and academic<ref>{{cite web|title=MUSCATELLI, Prof. (Vito) Antonio|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U245261/MUSCATELLI_Prof._Vito_Antonio?index=1&results=QuicksearchResults&query=0|work=]|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=December 2008|accessdate=15 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Italian-Scottish economist and academic<ref>{{cite web|title=MUSCATELLI, Prof. (Vito) Antonio|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U245261/MUSCATELLI_Prof._Vito_Antonio?index=1&results=QuicksearchResults&query=0|work=]|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=December 2008|accessdate=15 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Serbian film director and screenwriter | *] – ], Serbian film director and screenwriter | ||
| *1963 – ], French racing driver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/jean-marc-gounon|title=Jean-Marc Gounon|website=MotorSport database|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> | * 1963 – ], French racing driver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/jean-marc-gounon|title=Jean-Marc Gounon|website=MotorSport database|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/21/Dedee-Pfeiffer.html|title=Dedee Pfeiffer Biography (1964-)|website=Film Reference|access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], American actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/21/Dedee-Pfeiffer.html|title=Dedee Pfeiffer Biography (1964-)|website=Film Reference|access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Japanese pianist and composer | *] – ], Japanese pianist and composer | ||
| *] – ], Australian businesswoman and politician, 28th ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=83S|title=Ms Anna Burke MP|website=Parliament of Australia|access-date=3 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Australian businesswoman and politician, 28th ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=83S|title=Ms Anna Burke MP|website=Parliament of Australia|access-date=3 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1966 – ], Serbian journalist and politician, 95th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|title=Serbia's Leadership of the OSCE: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, First Session, February 25, 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xapn6foIA0IC|year=2015|publisher=U.S. Government Publishing Office}}</ref> | * 1966 – ], Serbian journalist and politician, 95th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|title=Serbia's Leadership of the OSCE: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, First Session, February 25, 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xapn6foIA0IC|year=2015|publisher=U.S. Government Publishing Office}}</ref> | ||
| *1966 – ], Croatian–Canadian businessman, 11th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Palgrave Macmillan|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2017: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PBs9DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|date=28 February 2017|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-349-68398-7|pages=375–}}</ref> | * 1966 – ], Croatian–Canadian businessman, 11th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Palgrave Macmillan|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2017: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PBs9DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|date=28 February 2017|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-349-68398-7|pages=375–}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Croatian footballer<ref>{{FIFA player|155711}}</ref> | *] – ], Croatian footballer<ref>{{FIFA player|155711}}</ref> | ||
| *1969 – ], American actor | *] – ], American actor | ||
| *] – ], Czech-American ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/h/holikbo01.html|title=Bobby Holik|website=Hockey Reference|access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Czech-American ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/h/holikbo01.html|title=Bobby Holik|website=Hockey Reference|access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1971 – ], Indian politician<ref>{{cite news|title=The evolution of Honorable Shri. Jyotiraditya Scindia |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/delhi-times/the-evolution-of-jyotiraditya-scindia/articleshow/11710390.cms|publisher= ]|date= 2002-06-02|accessdate=4 November 2018}}</ref> | * 1971 – ], Indian politician<ref>{{cite news|title=The evolution of Honorable Shri. Jyotiraditya Scindia |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/delhi-times/the-evolution-of-jyotiraditya-scindia/articleshow/11710390.cms|publisher= ]|date= 2002-06-02|accessdate=4 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1971 – ], American wrestler and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/01/sports/sydney-2000-freestyle-wrestling-silver-medalists-do-much-agonizing-in-defeat.html|title=SYDNEY 2000: FREESTYLE WRESTLING; Silver Medalists Do Much Agonizing in Defeat|date=1 October 2000|author=Richard Sandomir|website=New York Times|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | * 1971 – ], American wrestler and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/01/sports/sydney-2000-freestyle-wrestling-silver-medalists-do-much-agonizing-in-defeat.html|title=SYDNEY 2000: FREESTYLE WRESTLING; Silver Medalists Do Much Agonizing in Defeat|date=1 October 2000|author=Richard Sandomir|website=New York Times|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], French footballer<ref>{{cite book|author=Laurent Dubois|title=Soccer Empire: The World Cup and the Future of France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C6kwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78|date=9 February 2011|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-26978-1|pages=78–}}</ref> | *] – ], French footballer<ref>{{cite book|author=Laurent Dubois|title=Soccer Empire: The World Cup and the Future of France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C6kwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78|date=9 February 2011|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-26978-1|pages=78–}}</ref> | ||
| *1974 – ], American entrepreneur and publisher | * 1974 – ], American entrepreneur and publisher | ||
| *] – ], Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=John Zeyad Bejermi|title=Canadian Parliamentary Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3W8kAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Borealis Press|isbn=978-0-88887-350-7}}</ref> | *] – ], Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=John Zeyad Bejermi|title=Canadian Parliamentary Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3W8kAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Borealis Press|isbn=978-0-88887-350-7}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/becky-kellar-duke/|title=Becky Kellar (Duke)|website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/becky-kellar-duke/|title=Becky Kellar (Duke)|website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1975 – ], Australian basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book|author=Sporting News|title=Official NBA Register: Every Player, Every Stat!, 1999-2000 Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RmBX067yjXgC|date=August 1999|publisher=Sporting News Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-89204-620-1}}</ref> | * 1975 – ], Australian basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book|author=Sporting News|title=Official NBA Register: Every Player, Every Stat!, 1999-2000 Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RmBX067yjXgC|date=August 1999|publisher=Sporting News Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-89204-620-1}}</ref> | ||
| *1975 – ], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite book|author=Steve Gietschier|title=Chase's sports calendar of events|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtsIZ66FgWQC|date=1 November 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2600-9}}</ref> | * 1975 – ], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite book|author=Steve Gietschier|title=Chase's sports calendar of events|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtsIZ66FgWQC|date=1 November 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2600-9}}</ref> | ||
| *1975 – ], American soccer player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.espnfc.us/player/37022/joe-cannon |title=Joe Cannon Player Profile – ESPN FC |website=] |accessdate=March 25, 2016}}</ref> | * 1975 – ], American soccer player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.espnfc.us/player/37022/joe-cannon |title=Joe Cannon Player Profile – ESPN FC |website=] |accessdate=March 25, 2016}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Northern Irish footballer and priest<ref>{{Soccerbase|name=Phil Mulryne}}</ref> | *] – ], Northern Irish footballer and priest<ref>{{Soccerbase|name=Phil Mulryne}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Hungarian racing driver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/1221.html|title=Zsolt Baumgartner|website=ESPN|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Hungarian racing driver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/1221.html|title=Zsolt Baumgartner|website=ESPN|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Argentinian tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=30015743|title=David Nalbandian|website=ITF Tennis - Pro Circuit|access-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Argentinian tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=30015743|title=David Nalbandian|website=ITF Tennis - Pro Circuit|access-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1982 – ], Uruguayan footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://palermocalcio.it/it/1213/squadra/scheda.php?id=9432 |publisher = US Città di Palermo |language=Italian |accessdate=15 November 2018|title=AREVALO EGIDIO RAUL RIOS }}</ref> | * 1982 – ], Uruguayan footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://palermocalcio.it/it/1213/squadra/scheda.php?id=9432 |publisher = US Città di Palermo |language=Italian |accessdate=15 November 2018|title=AREVALO EGIDIO RAUL RIOS }}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Jamaican hurdler<ref>{{cite book|author=Roberto Quercetani|title=World History of Hurdle and Steeplechase Racing: Men and Women|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=afVOAQAAIAAJ|date=15 September 2009|publisher=Edit Vallardi}}</ref> | *] – ], Jamaican hurdler<ref>{{cite book|author=Roberto Quercetani|title=World History of Hurdle and Steeplechase Racing: Men and Women|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=afVOAQAAIAAJ|date=15 September 2009|publisher=Edit Vallardi}}</ref> | ||
| *1983 – ], South Korean archer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldarchery.org/news/141973/best-olympic-archers-all-time-3-park-sung-hyun|title=BEST OLYMPIC ARCHERS OF ALL-TIME: #3 PARK SUNG-HYUN|website=World Archery|access-date=8 November 2018}}</ref> | * 1983 – ], South Korean archer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldarchery.org/news/141973/best-olympic-archers-all-time-3-park-sung-hyun|title=BEST OLYMPIC ARCHERS OF ALL-TIME: #3 PARK SUNG-HYUN|website=World Archery|access-date=8 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Northern Irish footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishfa.com/ifa-international/squads/senior-men/steven-davis|title=Steven Davis|website=Irish Football Association|access-date=23 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Northern Irish footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishfa.com/ifa-international/squads/senior-men/steven-davis|title=Steven Davis|website=Irish Football Association|access-date=23 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1985 – ], Brazilian basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acb.com/jugador.php?id=B5P |title=Tiago Splitter |publisher=ACB.com |accessdate=2012-02-26}}</ref> | * 1985 – ], Brazilian basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acb.com/jugador.php?id=B5P |title=Tiago Splitter |publisher=ACB.com |accessdate=2012-02-26}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Uruguayan tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/players/overview/atpc882.html|title=Pablo Cuevas|website=Wimbledon Championships|access-date=8 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], Uruguayan tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/players/overview/atpc882.html|title=Pablo Cuevas|website=Wimbledon Championships|access-date=8 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *1986 – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BardRa00.htm|title=Ramses Barden|website=Pro Football Reference|access-date=23 November 2018}}</ref> | * 1986 – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BardRa00.htm|title=Ramses Barden|website=Pro Football Reference|access-date=23 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American ice dancer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/meryl-davis|title=Meryl Davis|website=Olympic.org|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], American ice dancer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/meryl-davis|title=Meryl Davis|website=Olympic.org|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/jasonpierre-paul/496843/profile|title=Jason Pierre-Paul|website=NFL|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> | *] – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/jasonpierre-paul/496843/profile|title=Jason Pierre-Paul|website=NFL|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| Line 377: | Line 382: | ||
| *] – ], Indian author and educator (b. 1865)<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Indian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eVcZAAAAIAAJ|year=1965|publisher=S.L. Shastry}}</ref> | *] – ], Indian author and educator (b. 1865)<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Indian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eVcZAAAAIAAJ|year=1965|publisher=S.L. Shastry}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], English architect, designed the ] and ] (b. 1869)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Antonia Brodie|author2=British Architectural Library|author3=Royal Institute of British Architects|title=Directory of British Architects, 1834-1914: Vol. 2 (L-Z)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GkThQYLb3ZUC&pg=PA85|date=20 December 2001|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-5514-7|pages=85}}</ref> | *] – ], English architect, designed the ] and ] (b. 1869)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Antonia Brodie|author2=British Architectural Library|author3=Royal Institute of British Architects|title=Directory of British Architects, 1834-1914: Vol. 2 (L-Z)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GkThQYLb3ZUC&pg=PA85|date=20 December 2001|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-5514-7|pages=85}}</ref> | ||
| *1944 – ], Australian cricketer (b. 1862)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Peter Arnold|author2=Peter Wynne-Thomas|title=The Illustrated History of the Test Match|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=olIMAAAAYAAJ|date=1 January 1988|publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson|isbn=978-0-283-99618-4}}</ref> | * 1944 – ], Australian cricketer (b. 1862)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Peter Arnold|author2=Peter Wynne-Thomas|title=The Illustrated History of the Test Match|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=olIMAAAAYAAJ|date=1 January 1988|publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson|isbn=978-0-283-99618-4}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite book|author=Cecelia Tichi|title=Reading Country Music: Steel Guitars, Opry Stars, and Honky-tonk Bars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_gYzRsNNbEC&pg=PA19|year=1998|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-2168-8|pages=19–}}</ref> | *] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite book|author=Cecelia Tichi|title=Reading Country Music: Steel Guitars, Opry Stars, and Honky-tonk Bars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_gYzRsNNbEC&pg=PA19|year=1998|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-2168-8|pages=19–}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], English politician and diplomat, ] (b. 1890)<ref>{{cite book|author=Chris Wrigley|title=Winston Churchill: A Biographical Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HBUslUOGOgkC&pg=PA137|year=2002|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-87436-990-8|pages=137}}</ref> | *] – ], English politician and diplomat, ] (b. 1890)<ref>{{cite book|author=Chris Wrigley|title=Winston Churchill: A Biographical Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HBUslUOGOgkC&pg=PA137|year=2002|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-87436-990-8|pages=137}}</ref> | ||
| *1954 – ], American poet and critic (b. 1887)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elizabeth A. Brennan|author2=Elizabeth C. Clarage|title=Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA516|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-111-2|pages=516}}</ref> | * 1954 – ], American poet and critic (b. 1887)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elizabeth A. Brennan|author2=Elizabeth C. Clarage|title=Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA516|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-111-2|pages=516}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], American archaeologist and historian (b. 1881) | *] – ], American archaeologist and historian (b. 1881) | ||
| *] – ], American actress (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite book|author=James Monaco|title=The Encyclopedia of Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqcYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA522|year=1991|publisher=Perigee Books|isbn=978-0-399-51604-7|pages=522}}</ref> | *] – ], American actress (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite book|author=James Monaco|title=The Encyclopedia of Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqcYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA522|year=1991|publisher=Perigee Books|isbn=978-0-399-51604-7|pages=522}}</ref> | ||
| Line 395: | Line 400: | ||
| *] – ], American computer scientist and admiral, co-developed ] (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite book|author=Emerson W. Pugh|title=Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bc8BGhSOawgC&pg=PA368|year=1995|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-16147-3|pages=368}}</ref> | *] – ], American computer scientist and admiral, co-developed ] (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite book|author=Emerson W. Pugh|title=Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bc8BGhSOawgC&pg=PA368|year=1995|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-16147-3|pages=368}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], New Zealand physician and politician, 11th ] (b. 1900) | *] – ], New Zealand physician and politician, 11th ] (b. 1900) | ||
| *1994 – ], American actor (b. 1907) | * 1994 – ], American actor (b. 1907) | ||
| *1994 – ], Irish historian and academic (b. 1914) | * 1994 – ], Irish historian and academic (b. 1914) | ||
| *] – ], Hungarian-American physicist and mathematician, ] laureate (b. 1902) | *] – ], Hungarian-American physicist and mathematician, ] laureate (b. 1902) | ||
| *] – ], American admiral (b. 1901) | *] – ], American admiral (b. 1901) | ||
| *1996 – ], German-American engineer (b. 1906) | * 1996 – ], German-American engineer (b. 1906) | ||
| *] – ], Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1945) | *] – ], Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1945) | ||
| *1997 – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1944) | * 1997 – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1944) | ||
| *] – ], American tennis player and coach (b. 1905) | *] – ], American tennis player and coach (b. 1905) | ||
| *] – ], American actor (b. 1914) | *] – ], American actor (b. 1914) | ||
| Line 407: | Line 412: | ||
| *] – ], American soldier, pilot, and politician, 20th ] (b. 1915) | *] – ], American soldier, pilot, and politician, 20th ] (b. 1915) | ||
| *] – ], American educator and politician (b. 1924) | *] – ], American educator and politician (b. 1924) | ||
| *2005 – ], American painter (b. 1938) | * 2005 – ], American painter (b. 1938) | ||
| *] – ], American economist and journalist (b. 1913) | *] – ], American economist and journalist (b. 1913) | ||
| *] – ], South African-English biochemist and academic (b. 1943) | *] – ], South African-English biochemist and academic (b. 1943) | ||
| *2007 – ], American short story writer (b. 1912) | * 2007 – ], American short story writer (b. 1912) | ||
| *] – ], Indian educator and politician | *] – ], Indian educator and politician | ||
| *] – ], American politician (b. 1918) | *] – ], American politician (b. 1918) | ||
| Line 416: | Line 421: | ||
| *] – ], Romanian composer and conductor (b. 1925) | *] – ], Romanian composer and conductor (b. 1925) | ||
| *] – ], Bulgarian-Macedonian lawyer and politician, 1st ] (b. 1917) | *] – ], Bulgarian-Macedonian lawyer and politician, 1st ] (b. 1917) | ||
| *2012 – ], Burmese physician, businessman, and activist (b. 1962) | * 2012 – ], Burmese physician, businessman, and activist (b. 1962) | ||
| *2012 – ], American football player and coach (b. 1922) | * 2012 – ], American football player and coach (b. 1922) | ||
| *] – ], English journalist (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jan/01/christopher-martin-jenkins | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Peter | last=Baxter | title=Christopher Martin-Jenkins obituary | date=1 January 2013}}</ref> | *] – ], English journalist (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jan/01/christopher-martin-jenkins | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Peter | last=Baxter | title=Christopher Martin-Jenkins obituary | date=1 January 2013}}</ref> | ||
| *2013 – ], American singer and actress (b. 1927) | * 2013 – ], American singer and actress (b. 1927) | ||
| *] – ], Japanese monk and educator (b. 1910) | *] – ], Japanese monk and educator (b. 1910) | ||
| *2014 – ], American actress (b. 1914) | * 2014 – ], American actress (b. 1914) | ||
| *2014 – ], Tanzanian banker and politician, 13th ] (b. 1950)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Tanzania-finance-minister-Mgimwa-dies-in-South-Africa/2558-2132092-2nw6r7z/index.html|title=Tanzania's finance minister dies in South Africa|date=2 January 2014|website=The East African|access-date=10 November 2014}}</ref> | * 2014 – ], Tanzanian banker and politician, 13th ] (b. 1950)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Tanzania-finance-minister-Mgimwa-dies-in-South-Africa/2558-2132092-2nw6r7z/index.html|title=Tanzania's finance minister dies in South Africa|date=2 January 2014|website=The East African|access-date=10 November 2014}}</ref> | ||
| *] – ], Russian physician and astronaut (b. 1950) | *] – ], Russian physician and astronaut (b. 1950) | ||
| *2015 – ], American actress (b. 1932) | * 2015 – ], American actress (b. 1932) | ||
| *2015 – ], American lawyer and politician, 52nd ] (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Helsel|first1=Phil|title='Lost a Giant': Former New York Gov. Mario Cuomo Dies|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lost-giant-former-new-york-gov-mario-cuomo-dies-n278256|accessdate=January 2, 2015|agency=NBC News}}</ref> | * 2015 – ], American lawyer and politician, 52nd ] (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Helsel|first1=Phil|title='Lost a Giant': Former New York Gov. Mario Cuomo Dies|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lost-giant-former-new-york-gov-mario-cuomo-dies-n278256|accessdate=January 2, 2015|agency=NBC News}}</ref> | ||
| *2015 – ], Lebanese lawyer and politician, 58th ] (b. 1934) | * 2015 – ], Lebanese lawyer and politician, 58th ] (b. 1934) | ||
| *] – ], American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 38th ] (b. 1925) | *] – ], American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 38th ] (b. 1925) | ||
| *2016 – ], Russian poet and journalist (b. 1932) | * 2016 – ], Russian poet and journalist (b. 1932) | ||
| *2016 – ], Hungarian-American cinematographer and producer (b. 1930) | * 2016 – ], Hungarian-American cinematographer and producer (b. 1930) | ||
| *] – ], British philosopher (b. 1942) | *] – ], British philosopher (b. 1942) | ||
| *2017 – ], British economist (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jan/10/sir-tony-atkinson-obituary|title=Sir Tony Atkinson Obituary|date=10 January 2017|author=Nicholas Stern|website=The Guardian|access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref> | * 2017 – ], British economist (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jan/10/sir-tony-atkinson-obituary|title=Sir Tony Atkinson Obituary|date=10 January 2017|author=Nicholas Stern|website=The Guardian|access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
| *2017 – ], Canadian politician (b. 1926) | * 2017 – ], Canadian politician (b. 1926) | ||
| *] – ], American violinist (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/02/obituaries/robert-mann-dead-juilliard-string-quartet-violinist.html | title=Robert Mann, a Founder of the Juilliard Quartet, Dies at 97 | work=New York Times | author=Margalit Fox | date=2018-01-02 | accessdate=2018-01-06}}</ref> | *] – ], American violinist (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/02/obituaries/robert-mann-dead-juilliard-string-quartet-violinist.html | title=Robert Mann, a Founder of the Juilliard Quartet, Dies at 97 | work=New York Times | author=Margalit Fox | date=2018-01-02 | accessdate=2018-01-06}}</ref> | ||
| <!--Do not add people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. No red links, please.--> | <!--Do not add people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. No red links, please.--> | ||
Revision as of 13:50, 31 December 2018
See also: New Year and New Year's Day| << | January | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | |||
| 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
| 2025 | ||||||
| January 1 in recent years |
| 2025 (Wednesday) |
| 2024 (Monday) |
| 2023 (Sunday) |
| 2022 (Saturday) |
| 2021 (Friday) |
| 2020 (Wednesday) |
| 2019 (Tuesday) |
| 2018 (Monday) |
| 2017 (Sunday) |
| 2016 (Friday) |
January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. It is also the first day of the first quarter of the year and the first half of the year.
History
During the Middle Ages under the influence of the Catholic Church, many countries in western Europe moved the start of the year to one of several important Christian festivals – December 25 (the Nativity of Jesus), March 1, March 25 (the Annunciation), or even Easter. The Byzantine Empire began its numbered year on September 1.
In England, January 1 was celebrated as the New Year festival, but from the 12th century to 1752 the year in England began on March 25 (Lady Day). So, for example, the Parliamentary record notes the execution of Charles I as occurring on January 30, 1648, (as the year did not end until March 24), although modern histories adjust the start of the year to January 1 and record the execution as occurring in 1649.
Most western European countries changed the start of the year to January 1 before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to January 1 in 1600. England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to January 1 in 1752. Later that year in September, the Gregorian calendar was introduced throughout Britain and the British colonies. These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750.
January 1 became the official start of the year as follows:
- 1362 Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- 1544 Holy Roman Empire (Germany)
- 1556 Spain, Portugal
- 1559 Prussia, Sweden
- 1564 France
- 1576 Southern Netherlands
- 1579 Duchy of Lorraine
- 1583 Northern Netherlands
- 1600 Scotland
- 1700 Russia
- 1750 Tuscany
- 1752 Great Britain (excluding Scotland) and its colonies
- 1797 Republic of Venice
- 1804 Serbia
- 1918 Ottoman Empire
- 1941 Thailand
Events
- 153 BC – For the first time, Roman consuls begin their year in office on January 1.
- 45 BC – The Julian calendar takes effect as the civil calendar of the Roman Empire, establishing January 1 as the new date of the new year.
- 42 BC – The Roman Senate posthumously deifies Julius Caesar.
- 193 – The Senate chooses Pertinax against his will to succeed Commodus as Roman emperor.
- 417 – Emperor Honorius forces Galla Placidia into marriage to Constantius, his famous general (magister militum) (probable).
- 1001 – Grand Prince Stephen I of Hungary is named the first King of Hungary by Pope Sylvester II (probable).
- 1068 – Romanos IV Diogenes marries Eudokia Makrembolitissa and is crowned Byzantine Emperor.
- 1259 – Michael VIII Palaiologos is proclaimed co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea with his ward John IV Laskaris.
- 1438 – Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.
- 1502 – The present-day location of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is first explored by the Portuguese.
- 1515 – Twenty-year-old Francis, Duke of Brittany, succeeds to the French throne following the death of his father-in-law, Louis XII.
- 1527 – Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as King of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin.
- 1600 – Scotland recognises January 1 as the start of the year, instead of March 25.
- 1651 – Charles II is crowned King of Scotland.
- 1700 – Russia begins using the Anno Domini era instead of the Anno Mundi era of the Byzantine Empire.
- 1707 – John V is proclaimed King of Portugal and the Algarves in Lisbon.
- 1739 – Bouvet Island, the world's remotest island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.
- 1772 – The first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities, is issued by the London Credit Exchange Company.
- 1773 – The hymn that became known as "Amazing Grace", then titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17" is first used to accompany a sermon led by John Newton in the town of Olney, Buckinghamshire, England.
- 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Norfolk, Virginia is burned by combined Royal Navy and Continental Army action.
- 1781 – American Revolutionary War: One thousand five hundred soldiers of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment under General Anthony Wayne's command rebel against the Continental Army's winter camp in Morristown, New Jersey in the Pennsylvania Line Mutiny of 1781.
- 1788 – First edition of The Times of London, previously The Daily Universal Register, is published.
- 1801 – The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland is completed, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland is proclaimed.
- 1801 – Ceres, the largest and first known object in the Asteroid belt, is discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi.
- 1803 – Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam.
- 1804 – French rule ends in Haiti. Haiti becomes the first black republic and second independent country in North America after the United States.
- 1806 – The French Republican Calendar is abolished.
- 1808 – The United States bans the importation of slaves.
- 1810 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales.
- 1822 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.
- 1847 – The world's first "Mercy" Hospital is founded in Pittsburgh, United States, by a group of Sisters of Mercy from Ireland; the name will go on to grace over 30 major hospitals throughout the world.
- 1860 – The first Polish stamp is issued, replacing the Russian stamps previously in use.
- 1861 – Liberal forces supporting Benito Juárez enter Mexico City.
- 1863 – American Civil War: The Emancipation Proclamation takes effect in Confederate territory.
- 1877 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.
- 1885 – Twenty-five nations adopt Sandford Fleming's proposal for standard time (and also, time zones)
- 1890 – Eritrea is consolidated into a colony by the Italian government.
- 1892 – Ellis Island begins processing immigrants into the United States.
- 1898 – New York, New York annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The four initial boroughs, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx, are joined on January 25 by Staten Island to create the modern city of five boroughs.
- 1899 – Spanish rule ends in Cuba.
- 1901 – Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.
- 1901 – The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.
- 1902 – The first American college football bowl game, the Rose Bowl between Michigan and Stanford, is held in Pasadena, California.
- 1910 – Captain David Beatty is promoted to Rear admiral, and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for Royal family members), since Horatio Nelson.
- 1912 – The Republic of China is established.
- 1914 – The SPT Airboat Line becomes the world's first scheduled airline to use a winged aircraft.
- 1923 – Britain's Railways are grouped into the Big Four: LNER, GWR, SR, and LMS.
- 1927 – New Mexican oil legislation goes into effect, leading to the formal outbreak of the Cristero War.
- 1928 – Boris Bazhanov defects through Iran. He is the only assistant of Joseph Stalin's secretariat to have defected from the Eastern Bloc.
- 1929 – The former municipalities of Point Grey, British Columbia and South Vancouver, British Columbia are amalgamated into Vancouver.
- 1932 – The United States Post Office Department issues a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.
- 1934 – Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay becomes a United States federal prison.
- 1934 – A "Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring" comes into effect in Nazi Germany.
- 1942 – The Declaration by United Nations is signed by twenty-six nations.
- 1945 – World War II: In retaliation for the Malmedy massacre, U.S. troops kill 60 German POWs at Chenogne.
- 1945 – World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches Operation Bodenplatte, a massive, but failed attempt to knock out Allied air power in northern Europe in a single blow.
- 1947 – Cold War: The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after World War II, merge to form the Bizone, which later (with the French zone) became part of West Germany.
- 1947 – The Canadian Citizenship Act 1946 comes into effect, converting British subjects into Canadian citizens. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the first Canadian citizen.
- 1948 – The British railway network is nationalized to form British Railways.
- 1949 – United Nations cease-fire takes effect in Kashmir from one minute before midnight. War between India and Pakistan stops accordingly.
- 1956 – Sudan achieves independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom.
- 1957 – George Town, Penang, is made a city by a royal charter of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
- 1958 – European Economic Community is established.
- 1959 – Cuban Revolution: Fulgencio Batista, dictator of Cuba, is overthrown by Fidel Castro's forces.
- 1960 – Cameroon achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom.
- 1962 – Western Samoa achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.
- 1964 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is divided into the independent republics of Zambia and Malawi, and the British-controlled Rhodesia.
- 1965 – The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan is founded in Kabul, Afghanistan.
- 1971 – Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.
- 1973 – Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom are admitted into the European Economic Community.
- 1978 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747, crashes into the sea, due to instrument failure, spatial disorientation, and pilot error, off the coast of Bombay, India, killing all 213 people on board.
- 1979 – Formal diplomatic relations are established between China and the United States.
- 1981 – Greece is admitted into the European Community.
- 1982 – Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes the first Latin American to hold the title of Secretary-General of the United Nations.
- 1983 – The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.
- 1984 – The original American Telephone & Telegraph Company is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 United States Department of Justice antitrust suit against AT&T.
- 1984 – Brunei becomes independent of the United Kingdom.
- 1985 – The first British mobile phone call is made by Michael Harrison to his father Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of Vodafone.
- 1987 – The Isleta Pueblo tribe elect Verna Williamson to be their first female governor.
- 1988 – The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America comes into existence, creating the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States.
- 1989 – The Montreal Protocol comes into force, stopping the use of chemicals contributing to ozone depletion.
- 1990 – David Dinkins is sworn in as New York City's first black mayor.
- 1993 – Dissolution of Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovakia is divided into the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic.
- 1994 – The Zapatista Army of National Liberation initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican state of Chiapas.
- 1994 – The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) comes into effect.
- 1995 – The World Trade Organization comes into being.
- 1995 – The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of freak waves.
- 1995 – Austria, Finland and Sweden join the EU.
- 1998 – Following a currency reform, Russia begins to circulate new rubles to stem inflation and promote confidence.
- 1999 – Euro currency is introduced in 11 member nations of the European Union (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden; Greece later adopts the euro).
- 2002 – Euro currency becomes legal tender in twelve of the European Union's member states.
- 2004 – In a vote of confidence, General Pervez Musharraf wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the Electoral College of Pakistan, and according to Article 41(8) of the Constitution of Pakistan, is "deemed to be elected" to the office of President until October 2007.
- 2007 – Bulgaria and Romania join the EU.
- 2007 – Adam Air Flight 574 breaks apart in mid-air and crashes near the Makassar Strait, Indonesia killing all 102 people on board.
- 2009 – Sixty-six people die in a nightclub fire in Bangkok, Thailand.
- 2010 – A suicide car bomber detonates at a volleyball tournament in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, killing 105 and injuring 100 more.
- 2011 – A bomb explodes as Coptic Christians in Alexandria, Egypt, leave a new year service, killing 23 people.
- 2011 – Estonia officially adopts the Euro currency and becomes the 17th Eurozone country.
- 2013 – At least 60 people are killed and 200 injured in a stampede after celebrations at Félix Houphouët-Boigny Stadium in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
- 2015 – The Eurasian Economic Union comes into effect, creating a political and economic union between Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
- 2017 – An attack on a nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey, during New Year's celebrations, kills at least 39 people and injures more than 60 others.
Births
- 1431 – Pope Alexander VI (d. 1503)
- 1449 – Lorenzo de' Medici, Italian politician (d. 1492)
- 1467 – Sigismund I the Old, Polish king (d. 1548)
- 1484 – Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss pastor and theologian (d. 1531)
- 1511 – Henry, Duke of Cornwall, first-born child of Henry VIII of England (d. 1511)
- 1557 – Stephen Bocskay, Prince of Transylvania (d. 1606)
- 1600 – Friedrich Spanheim, Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1649)
- 1628 – Christoph Bernhard, German composer and theorist (d. 1692)
- 1655 – Christian Thomasius, German jurist and philosopher (d. 1728)
- 1684 – Arnold Drakenborch, Dutch scholar and author (d. 1748)
- 1704 – Soame Jenyns, English author, poet, and politician (d. 1787)
- 1711 – Baron Franz von der Trenck, Austrian soldier (d. 1749)
- 1714 – Giovanni Battista Mancini, Italian soprano and author (d. 1800)
- 1714 – Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lithuanian pastor and poet (d. 1780)
- 1735 – Paul Revere, American silversmith and engraver (d. 1818)
- 1745 – Anthony Wayne, American general and politician (d. 1796)
- 1752 – Betsy Ross, American seamstress, credited with designing the Flag of the United States (d. 1836)
- 1768 – Maria Edgeworth, Anglo-Irish author (d. 1849)
- 1769 – Marie-Louise Lachapelle, French obstetrician (d. 1821)
- 1774 – André Marie Constant Duméril, French zoologist and academic (d. 1860)
- 1779 – William Clowes, English publisher (d. 1847)
- 1803 – Edward Dickinson, American politician and father of poet Emily Dickinson (d. 1874)
- 1806 – Lionel Kieseritzky, Estonian-French chess player (d. 1853)
- 1809 – Achille Guenée, French lawyer and entomologist (d. 1880)
- 1813 – George Bliss, American politician (d. 1868)
- 1814 – Hong Xiuquan, Chinese rebellion leader and king (d. 1864)
- 1818 – William Gamble, Irish-born American general (d. 1866)
- 1819 – Arthur Hugh Clough, English-Italian poet and academic (d. 1861)
- 1819 – George Foster Shepley, American general (d. 1878)
- 1823 – Sándor Petőfi, Hungarian poet and activist (d. 1849)
- 1833 – Robert Lawson, Scottish-New Zealand architect, designed the Otago Boys' High School and Knox Church (d. 1902)
- 1834 – Ludovic Halévy, French author and playwright (d. 1908)
- 1839 – Ouida, English-Italian author and activist (d. 1908)
- 1848 – John W. Goff, Irish-American lawyer and politician (d. 1924)
- 1852 – Eugène-Anatole Demarçay, French chemist and academic (d. 1904)
- 1854 – James George Frazer, Scottish anthropologist and academic (d. 1941)
- 1854 – Thomas Waddell, Irish-Australian politician, 15th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1940)
- 1857 – Tim Keefe, American baseball player (d. 1933)
- 1859 – Michael Joseph Owens, American inventor (d. 1923)
- 1859 – Thibaw Min, Burmese king (d. 1916)
- 1860 – Michele Lega, Italian cardinal (d. 1935)
- 1863 – Pierre de Coubertin, French historian and educator, founded the International Olympic Committee (d. 1937)
- 1864 – Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer and curator (d. 1946)
- 1864 – Qi Baishi, Chinese painter (d. 1957)
- 1867 – Mary Ackworth Evershed, English astronomer and scholar (d. 1949)
- 1874 – Frank Knox, American publisher and politician, 46th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1944)
- 1874 – Gustave Whitehead, German-American pilot and engineer (d. 1927)
- 1877 – Alexander von Staël-Holstein, German sinologist and orientalist (d. 1937)
- 1878 – Agner Krarup Erlang, Danish mathematician, statistician, and engineer (d. 1929)
- 1879 – E. M. Forster, English author and playwright (d. 1970)
- 1879 – William Fox, Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer, founded the Fox Film Corporation and Fox Theatres (d. 1952)
- 1883 – William J. Donovan, American general, lawyer, and politician (d. 1959)
- 1884 – Chikuhei Nakajima, Japanese lieutenant, engineer, and politician, founded Nakajima Aircraft Company (d. 1949)
- 1884 – Konstantinos Tsaldaris, Egyptian-Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1970)
- 1887 – Wilhelm Canaris, German admiral (d. 1945)
- 1888 – Georgios Stanotas, Greek general (d. 1965)
- 1888 – John Garand, Canadian-American engineer, designed the M1 Garand rifle (d. 1974)
- 1889 – Charles Bickford, American actor (d. 1967)
- 1890 – Anton Melik, Slovenian geographer and academic (d. 1966)
- 1891 – Sampurnanand, Indian educator and politician, 3rd Governor of Rajasthan (d. 1969)
- 1892 – Mahadev Desai, Indian author and activist (d. 1942)
- 1892 – Manuel Roxas, Filipino lawyer and politician, 5th President of the Philippines (d. 1948)
- 1893 – Mordechai Frizis, Greek colonel (d. 1940)
- 1894 – Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian physicist and mathematician (d. 1974)
- 1894 – Edward Joseph Hunkeler, American clergyman (d. 1970)
- 1895 – J. Edgar Hoover, American law enforcement official; 1st Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (d. 1972)
- 1900 – Chiune Sugihara, Japanese soldier and diplomat (d. 1986)
- 1900 – Xavier Cugat, Spanish-American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1990)
- 1902 – Buster Nupen, Norwegian-South African cricketer and lawyer (d. 1977)
- 1902 – Hans von Dohnányi, German jurist and political dissident (d. 1945)
- 1904 – Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Pakistani lawyer and politician, 5th President of Pakistan (d. 1982)
- 1905 – Stanisław Mazur, Ukrainian-Polish mathematician and theorist (d. 1981)
- 1906 – Manuel Silos, Filipino filmmaker and actor
- 1907 – Kinue Hitomi, Japanese sprinter and long jumper (d. 1931)
- 1909 – Dana Andrews, American actor (d. 1992)
- 1909 – Stepan Bandera, Ukrainian soldier and politician (d. 1959)
- 1911 – Audrey Wurdemann, American poet and author (d. 1960)
- 1911 – Basil Dearden, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1971)
- 1911 – Hank Greenberg, American baseball player (d. 1986)
- 1911 – Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist and educator (d. 2012)
- 1912 – Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko, Russian mathematician and historian (d. 1995)
- 1912 – Kim Philby, British spy (d. 1988)
- 1912 – Nikiforos Vrettakos, Greek poet and academic (d. 1991)
- 1914 – Noor Inayat Khan, British SOE agent (d. 1944)
- 1917 – Shannon Bolin, American actress and singer (d. 2016)
- 1918 – Patrick Anthony Porteous, Scottish colonel, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 2000)
- 1918 – Willy den Ouden, Dutch swimmer (d. 1997)
- 1919 – Carole Landis, American actress (d. 1948)
- 1919 – J. D. Salinger, American soldier and author (d. 2010)
- 1919 – Rocky Graziano, American boxer and actor (d. 1990)
- 1920 – Osvaldo Cavandoli, Italian cartoonist (d. 2007)
- 1921 – César Baldaccini, French sculptor and academic (d. 1998)
- 1921 – Ismail al-Faruqi, Palestinian-American philosopher and academic (d. 1986)
- 1921 – Regina Bianchi, Italian actress (d. 2013)
- 1922 – Ernest Hollings, American soldier and politician, 106th Governor of South Carolina
- 1923 – Valentina Cortese, Italian actress
- 1923 – Milt Jackson, American jazz vibraphonist and composer (d. 1999)
- 1924 – Francisco Macías Nguema, Equatorial Guinean politician, 1st President of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (d. 1979)
- 1925 – Matthew Beard, American child actor (d. 1981)
- 1925 – Paul Bomani, Tanzanian politician and diplomat, 1st Tanzanian Minister of Finance (d. 2005)
- 1926 – Kazys Petkevičius, Lithuanian basketball player and coach (d. 2008)
- 1927 – Doak Walker, American football player and businessman (d. 1998)
- 1927 – James Reeb, American clergyman and political activist (d. 1965)
- 1927 – Maurice Béjart, French-Swiss dancer, choreographer, and director (d. 2007)
- 1927 – Vernon L. Smith, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1928 – Ernest Tidyman, American author and screenwriter (d. 1984)
- 1928 – Gerhard Weinberg, German-American historian, author, and academic
- 1929 – Larry L. King, American journalist, author, and playwright (d. 2012)
- 1930 – Frederick Wiseman, American director and producer
- 1930 – Gaafar Nimeiry, Egyptian-Sudanese politician, 4th President of the Sudan (d. 2009)
- 1932 – Giuseppe Patanè, Italian conductor (d. 1989)
- 1933 – James Hormel, American philanthropist and diplomat
- 1933 – Joe Orton, English dramatist (d. 1967)
- 1934 – Alan Berg, American lawyer and radio host (d. 1984)
- 1934 – Lakhdar Brahimi, Algerian politician, Algerian Minister of Foreign Affairs
- 1935 – Om Prakash Chautala, Indian politician
- 1936 – James Sinegal, American businessman, co-founded Costco
- 1938 – Frank Langella, American actor
- 1939 – Michèle Mercier, French actress
- 1939 – Phil Read, English motorcycle racer and businessman
- 1939 – Senfronia Thompson, American politician
- 1941 – Younoussi Touré, Malian politician, Prime Minister of Mali
- 1942 – Alassane Ouattara, Ivorian economist and politician, President of the Ivory Coast (doubtful)
- 1942 – Anthony Hamilton-Smith, 3rd Baron Colwyn, English dentist and politician
- 1942 – Country Joe McDonald, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1942 – Dennis Archer, American lawyer and politician, 67th Mayor of Detroit
- 1942 – Gennadi Sarafanov, Russian pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2005)
- 1943 – Don Novello, American comedian (Father Guido Sarducci), screenwriter and producer
- 1943 – Tony Knowles, American soldier and politician, 7th Governor of Alaska
- 1943 – Vladimir Šeks, Croatian lawyer and politician, 16th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament
- 1944 – Barry Beath, Australian rugby league player
- 1944 – Mati Unt, Estonian author, playwright, and director (d. 2005)
- 1944 – Omar al-Bashir, Sudanese field marshal and politician, 7th President of Sudan
- 1944 – Teresa Torańska, Polish journalist and author (d. 2013)
- 1944 – Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Pakistani field hockey player and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Pakistan
- 1945 – Jacky Ickx, Belgian racing driver
- 1945 – Victor Ashe, American politician and former United States Ambassador to Poland
- 1946 – Claude Steele, American social psychologist and academic
- 1946 – Rivellino, Brazilian footballer and manager
- 1947 – Jon Corzine, American sergeant and politician, 54th Governor of New Jersey
- 1948 – Devlet Bahçeli, Turkish economist, academic, and politician, 57th Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
- 1948 – Dick Quax, New Zealand runner and politician (d. 2018)
- 1948 – Pavel Grachev, Russian general and politician, 1st Russian Minister of Defence (d. 2012)
- 1949 – Borys Tarasyuk, Ukrainian politician and diplomat
- 1950 – Deepa Mehta, Indian-Canadian director and screenwriter
- 1951 – Martha P. Haynes, American astronomer and academic
- 1951 – Nana Patekar, Indian actor, screenwriter, and film director
- 1951 – Radia Perlman, American software designer and network engineer
- 1952 – Shaji N. Karun, Indian director and cinematographer
- 1953 – Gary Johnson, American businessman and politician, 29th Governor of New Mexico
- 1954 – Bob Menendez, American lawyer and politician
- 1954 – Dennis O'Driscoll, Irish poet and critic (d. 2012)
- 1954 – Yannis Papathanasiou, Greek engineer and politician, Greek Minister of Finance
- 1955 – Gennady Lyachin, Russian captain (d. 2000)
- 1955 – LaMarr Hoyt, American baseball player
- 1955 – Mary Beard, English scholar, academic, and classicist
- 1955 – Precious, Canadian wrestler and manager
- 1956 – Sergei Avdeyev, Russian engineer and astronaut
- 1956 – Christine Lagarde, French lawyer and politician; Managing Director, International Monetary Fund
- 1956 – Martin Plaza, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1957 – Evangelos Venizelos, Greek lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece
- 1958 – Grandmaster Flash, Barbadian rapper and DJ
- 1959 – Abdul Ahad Mohmand, Afghan colonel, pilot, and astronaut
- 1959 – Azali Assoumani, Comorian colonel and politician, President of the Comoros
- 1959 – Michel Onfray, French philosopher and author
- 1959 – Panagiotis Giannakis, Greek basketball player and coach
- 1961 – Sam Backo, Australian rugby league player
- 1962 – Anton Muscatelli, Italian-Scottish economist and academic
- 1963 – Srđan Dragojević, Serbian film director and screenwriter
- 1963 – Jean-Marc Gounon, French racing driver
- 1964 – Dedee Pfeiffer, American actress
- 1965 – Miki Higashino, Japanese pianist and composer
- 1966 – Anna Burke, Australian businesswoman and politician, 28th Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
- 1966 – Ivica Dačić, Serbian journalist and politician, 95th Prime Minister of Serbia
- 1966 – Tihomir Orešković, Croatian–Canadian businessman, 11th Prime Minister of Croatia
- 1968 – Davor Šuker, Croatian footballer
- 1969 – Morris Chestnut, American actor
- 1971 – Bobby Holík, Czech-American ice hockey player and coach
- 1971 – Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia, Indian politician
- 1971 – Sammie Henson, American wrestler and coach
- 1972 – Lilian Thuram, French footballer
- 1974 – Jonah Peretti, American entrepreneur and publisher
- 1974 – Christian Paradis, Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th Canadian Minister of Industry
- 1975 – Becky Kellar-Duke, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1975 – Chris Anstey, Australian basketball player and coach
- 1975 – Fernando Tatís, Dominican baseball player
- 1975 – Joe Cannon, American soccer player and sportscaster
- 1978 – Philip Mulryne, Northern Irish footballer and priest
- 1981 – Zsolt Baumgartner, Hungarian racing driver
- 1982 – David Nalbandian, Argentinian tennis player
- 1982 – Egidio Arévalo Ríos, Uruguayan footballer
- 1983 – Melaine Walker, Jamaican hurdler
- 1983 – Park Sung-hyun, South Korean archer
- 1985 – Steven Davis, Northern Irish footballer
- 1985 – Tiago Splitter, Brazilian basketball player
- 1986 – Pablo Cuevas, Uruguayan tennis player
- 1986 – Ramses Barden, American football player
- 1987 – Meryl Davis, American ice dancer
- 1989 – Jason Pierre-Paul, American football player
Deaths
- 138 – Lucius Aelius, adopted son and intended successor of Hadrian (b. 101)
- 404 – Telemachus, Christian monk and martyr
- 466 – Qianfei, Chinese emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty (b. 449)
- 680 – Javanshir, Albanian king (b. 616)
- 827 – Adalard of Corbie, Frankish abbot
- 898 – Odo I, Frankish king (b. 860)
- 951 – Ramiro II, king of León and Galicia
- 1031 – William of Volpiano, Italian abbot (b. 962)
- 1189 – Henry of Marcy, Cistercian abbot (b. c. 1136)
- 1204 – Haakon III, king of Norway (b. 1182)
- 1387 – Charles II, king of Navarre (b. 1332)
- 1496 – Charles d'Orléans, count of Angoulême (b. 1459)
- 1515 – Louis XII, king of France (b. 1462)
- 1559 – Christian III, king of Denmark (b. 1503)
- 1560 – Joachim du Bellay, French poet and critic (b. 1522)
- 1617 – Hendrik Goltzius, Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1558)
- 1697 – Filippo Baldinucci, Florentine historian and author (b. 1624)
- 1716 – William Wycherley, English playwright and poet (b. 1641)
- 1748 – Johann Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician and academic (b. 1667)
- 1780 – Johann Ludwig Krebs, German organist and composer (b. 1713)
- 1782 – Johann Christian Bach, German composer (b. 1735)
- 1789 – Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley, English lawyer and politician, British Speaker of the House of Commons (b. 1716)
- 1793 – Francesco Guardi, Italian painter and educator (b. 1712)
- 1796 – Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde, French mathematician and chemist (b. 1735)
- 1813 – Gioacchino Navarro, Maltese priest and poet (b. 1748)
- 1817 – Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist and academic (b. 1743)
- 1846 – John Torrington, English soldier and explorer (b. 1825)
- 1853 – Gregory Blaxland, Australian farmer and explorer (b. 1778)
- 1862 – Mikhail Ostrogradsky, Ukrainian mathematician and physicist (b. 1801)
- 1881 – Louis Auguste Blanqui, French activist (b. 1805)
- 1892 – Roswell B. Mason, American lawyer and politician, 25th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1805)
- 1894 – Heinrich Hertz, German physicist and academic (b. 1857)
- 1896 – Alfred Ely Beach, American publisher and lawyer, created the Beach Pneumatic Transit (b. 1826)
- 1906 – Hugh Nelson, Scottish-Australian farmer and politician, 11th Premier of Queensland (b. 1833)
- 1918 – William Wilfred Campbell, Canadian poet and author (b. 1858)
- 1919 – Mikhail Drozdovsky, Russian general (b. 1881)
- 1921 – Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, German lawyer and politician, 5th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1856)
- 1922 – István Kühár, Slovene priest and politician (b. 1887)
- 1929 – Mustafa Necati, Turkish civil servant and politician, Turkish Minister of Environment and Urban Planning (b. 1894)
- 1931 – Martinus Beijerinck, Dutch microbiologist and botanist (b. 1851)
- 1937 – Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, Indian religious leader, founded the Gaudiya Math (b. 1874)
- 1940 – Panuganti Lakshminarasimha Rao, Indian author and educator (b. 1865)
- 1944 – Edwin Lutyens, English architect, designed the Castle Drogo and Thiepval Memorial (b. 1869)
- 1944 – Charles Turner, Australian cricketer (b. 1862)
- 1953 – Hank Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923)
- 1954 – Duff Cooper, English politician and diplomat, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1890)
- 1954 – Leonard Bacon, American poet and critic (b. 1887)
- 1955 – Arthur C. Parker, American archaeologist and historian (b. 1881)
- 1960 – Margaret Sullavan, American actress (b. 1909)
- 1965 – Emma Asson, Estonian historian and politician (b. 1889)
- 1966 – Vincent Auriol, French journalist and politician, 16th President of the French Republic (b. 1884)
- 1969 – Barton MacLane, American actor, playwright and screenwriter (b. 1902)
- 1971 – Amphilochius of Pochayiv, Ukrainian saint (b. 1894)
- 1972 – Maurice Chevalier, French actor and singer (b. 1888)
- 1978 – Carle Hessay, German-Canadian painter (b. 1911)
- 1980 – Pietro Nenni, Italian journalist and politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1891)
- 1981 – Hephzibah Menuhin, American-Australian pianist (b. 1920)
- 1982 – Victor Buono, American actor (b. 1938)
- 1984 – Alexis Korner, French-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1928)
- 1992 – Grace Hopper, American computer scientist and admiral, co-developed COBOL (b. 1906)
- 1994 – Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt, New Zealand physician and politician, 11th Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1900)
- 1994 – Cesar Romero, American actor (b. 1907)
- 1994 – Edward Arthur Thompson, Irish historian and academic (b. 1914)
- 1995 – Eugene Wigner, Hungarian-American physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
- 1996 – Arleigh Burke, American admiral (b. 1901)
- 1996 – Arthur Rudolph, German-American engineer (b. 1906)
- 1997 – Ivan Graziani, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1945)
- 1997 – Townes Van Zandt, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1944)
- 1998 – Helen Wills, American tennis player and coach (b. 1905)
- 2001 – Ray Walston, American actor (b. 1914)
- 2002 – Julia Phillips, American film producer and author (b. 1944)
- 2003 – Joe Foss, American soldier, pilot, and politician, 20th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1915)
- 2005 – Shirley Chisholm, American educator and politician (b. 1924)
- 2005 – Eugene J. Martin, American painter (b. 1938)
- 2006 – Harry Magdoff, American economist and journalist (b. 1913)
- 2007 – Roland Levinsky, South African-English biochemist and academic (b. 1943)
- 2007 – Tillie Olsen, American short story writer (b. 1912)
- 2008 – Pratap Chandra Chunder, Indian educator and politician
- 2009 – Claiborne Pell, American politician (b. 1918)
- 2010 – Lhasa de Sela, American-Mexican singer-songwriter (b. 1972)
- 2011 – Marin Constantin, Romanian composer and conductor (b. 1925)
- 2012 – Kiro Gligorov, Bulgarian-Macedonian lawyer and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Macedonia (b. 1917)
- 2012 – Nay Win Maung, Burmese physician, businessman, and activist (b. 1962)
- 2012 – Tommy Mont, American football player and coach (b. 1922)
- 2013 – Christopher Martin-Jenkins, English journalist (b. 1945)
- 2013 – Patti Page, American singer and actress (b. 1927)
- 2014 – Higashifushimi Kunihide, Japanese monk and educator (b. 1910)
- 2014 – Juanita Moore, American actress (b. 1914)
- 2014 – William Mgimwa, Tanzanian banker and politician, 13th Tanzanian Minister of Finance (b. 1950)
- 2015 – Boris Morukov, Russian physician and astronaut (b. 1950)
- 2015 – Donna Douglas, American actress (b. 1932)
- 2015 – Mario Cuomo, American lawyer and politician, 52nd Governor of New York (b. 1932)
- 2015 – Omar Karami, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 58th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1934)
- 2016 – Dale Bumpers, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 38th Governor of Arkansas (b. 1925)
- 2016 – Fazu Aliyeva, Russian poet and journalist (b. 1932)
- 2016 – Vilmos Zsigmond, Hungarian-American cinematographer and producer (b. 1930)
- 2017 – Derek Parfit, British philosopher (b. 1942)
- 2017 – Tony Atkinson, British economist (b. 1944)
- 2017 – Yvon Dupuis, Canadian politician (b. 1926)
- 2018 – Robert Mann, American violinist (b. 1920)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Adalard of Corbie
- Basil the Great (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Feast of the Circumcision of Christ
- Fulgentius of Ruspe
- Giuseppe Maria Tomasi
- Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, the Octave Day of Christmas, considered a holy day of obligation in some countries (Catholic Church); and its related observances:
- Telemachus
- Zygmunt Gorazdowski
- January 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Earliest day on which Handsel Monday can fall, while January 7 is the latest; celebrated on the first Monday of the year (Scotland)
- Second day of Hogmanay (Scotland) December 31-January 1, in some cases until January 2.
- The last day of Kwanzaa (African-Americans)
- The eighth of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)
- Constitution Day (Italy)
- Dissolution of Czechoslovakia-related observances:
- Emancipation Day (United States)
- Euro Day (European Union)
- Flag Day (Lithuania) commemorates raising of the Lithuanian flag on Gediminas' Tower in 1919
- Founding Day (Taiwan) commemorates the establishment of the Provisional Government in Nanjing
- Global Family Day
- Independence Day (Brunei, Cameroon, Haiti, Sudan)
- International Nepali Dhoti and Nepali Topi Day
- Jump-up Day (Montserrat)
- Kalpataru Day (Ramakrishna Movement)
- Kamakura Ebisu, January 1–3 (Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan)
- National Bloody Mary Day (United States)
- National Tree Planting Day (Tanzania)
- New Year's Day (Gregorian calendar)
- Polar Bear Swim Day (Canada and United States)
- Public Domain Day (multiple countries)
- Triumph of the Revolution (Cuba)
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