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Revision as of 17:52, 31 December 2018 editKautilya3 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers86,693 edits Copyedit the lead and correct infobox← Previous edit Revision as of 17:54, 31 December 2018 edit undoKautilya3 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers86,693 edits Removing the princely state detailsNext edit →
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==History== ==History==
{{Main|Nagar Valley}} {{Main|Nagar (princely state)}}
Following the ] of 1889–1892 (known locally as the Anglo-Burusho war) the area passed under British control and then as a ] of the Kashmir Durbar, but was ruled by the same royal family. In 1974, ] dissolved the Princely States of Nagar and Hunza and gave democratic representation to the Northern Areas Council, now known as the Northern Areas Legislative Council.The British wanted to expand their trade to Russia from here, but the states wouldn’t allow them to. Following the ] of 1889–1892 (known locally as the Anglo-Burusho war) the area passed under British control and then as a ] of the Kashmir Durbar, but was ruled by the same royal family. In 1974, ] dissolved the Princely States of Nagar and Hunza and gave democratic representation to the Northern Areas Council, now known as the Northern Areas Legislative Council.The British wanted to expand their trade to Russia from here, but the states wouldn’t allow them to.
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Reign || Mirs of Nagar<ref name="rulers">{{cite web| url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Pakistan_princes.html#Nagar| title=Pakistan Princely States| author=Ben Cahoon, WorldStatesmen.org| accessdate=2007-10-03}}</ref>
|-
|Unknown dates||Fadl Khan
|-
|Unknown dates||Daud Khan
|-
|Unknown dates||Ali Dad Khan (1st time)
|-
|Unknown dates||Hari Tham Khan
|-
|Unknown dates||Ali Dad Khan (2nd time)
|-
|Unknown dates||Kamal Khan
|-
|Unknown dates||Rahim Khan I
|-
|Unknown date – 1839||Rahim Khan II
|-
|1839–1891||Jafar Zahid Khan (1st time)
|-
|1891–1892||Raja Azur Khan (acting)
|-
|1892–1904||Jafar Zahid Khan (2nd time)
|-
|1905 – 17 March 1940||Raja Mir Iskandar Khan
|-
|17 March 1940 – 25 September 1974||Shaukat Ali Khan (1930–1976)
|-
|25 September 1974 || State of Nagar dissolved
|-
! After Nagar State dissolved in 1974 || Elected Representatives of Nagar in Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Council
|-
| 1975– || ]
|-
| 1980– || Mir Shaukat Ali Khan
|-
| 1985– || Qurban Ali
|-
| 1997– || Mir Shaukat Ali Khan-Nagar-1, Sheikh Ghulam Haider-Nagar-2,
|-
| 2000– || Qurban Ali-Nagar-1, Sheikh Ghulam Haider-Nagar-2
|-
| 2005– || Mirza Hussain-Nagar-1, Muhammad Ali Akhtar-Nagar-2
|-
| 2009– || Mirza Hussain-Nagar-1, Muhammad Ali Akhtar-Nagar-2
|-
| 2015– || Rizwan Ali-Nagar-1, Muhammad Ali Haider-Nagar-2
|-
| 2017– || Javed Hussain-Nagar-2 (by-elections July 2017)<ref>http://pamirtimes.net/2017/07/09/ppps-javed-hussain-claims-victory-in-nagar-by-elections/</ref>
|}


==Royal titles and styles== ===Royal titles and styles===
The name for the ruler in Nagar was Thum (تھم) in ] and (Ra-را) in ], which is also a respectful appellation used by people of both Hunza and Nagar who belong to the clan of Boorish. The name for the ruler in Nagar was Thum (تھم) in ] and (Ra-را) in ], which is also a respectful appellation used by people of both Hunza and Nagar who belong to the clan of Boorish.
The titles for prince and princess and the styles of Highness and Royal Highness for members of the Royal Family are still used here. In Hunza and Nagar Royal family men are called Gushpoor (گشپور) and Royal family women are titled as Soni (سونی). The titles for prince and princess and the styles of Highness and Royal Highness for members of the Royal Family are still used here. In Hunza and Nagar Royal family men are called Gushpoor (گشپور) and Royal family women are titled as Soni (سونی).

Revision as of 17:54, 31 December 2018

It has been suggested that this article be merged into Nagar District. (Discuss) Proposed since September 2017.
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Place in Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan
Nagar
Hunza valleyHunza valley
Nagar is located in Gilgit BaltistanNagarNagarShow map of Gilgit BaltistanNagar is located in PakistanNagarNagarShow map of Pakistan
Coordinates: 36°16′36″N 74°43′10″E / 36.276776°N 74.719566°E / 36.276776; 74.719566
Country Pakistan
Administrative territoryGilgit–Baltistan
DistrictNagar
Elevation2,688 m (8,819 ft)
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)

Nagar (Urdu:نگر), also known as Oyum Nagar in Burushaski and Nagar Khas in Urdu, is is one of the largest towns in the Nagar District in Gilgit–Baltistan. Situated on the bank of the Nagar river, it is the former capital of the princely state of Nagar.

Today, the famous Karakoram Highway crosses Nagar, connecting Pakistan to China via the Khunjerab Pass. The road follows the Hunza-Nagar River for some distance through Nagar and into the hunza region.

Location

Nagar Valley in spring.
The Sumayar valley in Nagar.

Nagar lies in the Nagar river valley, about five miles south-east of the junction of the Nagar river with the Hunza river just below Baltit.

The Nagar valley previously known as Broshal, is situated at an elevation of 2,438m (7,999 feet). Nagar Khas is the main town and the capital of the former State of Nagar. Ghulmet, Minapin, BAR, Chaprote and Hopper Valleys are popular tourist attractions in the Nagar region because of the spectacular scenery of the surrounding and the most intimidating high mountain peaks on earth such as Rakaposhi at 7,788m (25,561 feet), and Diran, and Spantik peak also known as (Golden peak) and several others to be discovered.

History

Main article: Nagar (princely state)

Following the Hunza-Nagar Campaign of 1889–1892 (known locally as the Anglo-Burusho war) the area passed under British control and then as a vassal of the Kashmir Durbar, but was ruled by the same royal family. In 1974, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto dissolved the Princely States of Nagar and Hunza and gave democratic representation to the Northern Areas Council, now known as the Northern Areas Legislative Council.The British wanted to expand their trade to Russia from here, but the states wouldn’t allow them to.

Royal titles and styles

The name for the ruler in Nagar was Thum (تھم) in Brushaski and (Ra-را) in Shina language, which is also a respectful appellation used by people of both Hunza and Nagar who belong to the clan of Boorish. The titles for prince and princess and the styles of Highness and Royal Highness for members of the Royal Family are still used here. In Hunza and Nagar Royal family men are called Gushpoor (گشپور) and Royal family women are titled as Soni (سونی).

References

  1. Nicolaus 2015, p. 225.
  2. Tilman, H.W. (2016), Two Mountains and a River: I made a resolve not to begin climbing until assured by a plague of flies that summer had really come, Vertebrate Publishing, pp. 119–, ISBN 978-1-909461-31-4

Bibliography

Further reading

  • Leitner, G. W. (1893): Dardistan in 1866, 1886 and 1893: Being An Account of the History, Religions, Customs, Legends, Fables and Songs of Gilgit, Chilas, Kandia (Gabrial) Yasin, Chitral, Hunza, Nagyr and other parts of the Hindukush, as also a supplement to the second edition of The Hunza and Nagyr Handbook. And An Epitome of Part III of the author’s “The Languages and Races of Dardistan.” First Reprint 1978. Manjusri Publishing House, New Delhi.
  • Where three Empires meet by E.F.Night.
  • Buroshall Say Nagar Tak ka Safar by Mohammad Ismail Tehseen.
  • Brushaal Ke Qabail by Syed Yahya Shah
  • Rakaposhi Nagar (راکاپوشی نگر) (Travelogue, 2015) by Mustansar_Hussain_Tarar

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