| Revision as of 04:50, 25 December 2004 editThemediapot (talk | contribs)87 editsm →Geography← Previous edit | Revision as of 04:53, 25 December 2004 edit undoThemediapot (talk | contribs)87 editsm →InfrastructureNext edit → | ||
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| Access to the national expressway system is possible via the North-South Expressway, with entry-exit points located strategically within the metropolitan area. | Access to the national expressway system is possible via the North-South Expressway, with entry-exit points located strategically within the metropolitan area. | ||
| Senai International Airport is located north-west of the metropolitan area, and it served by regional airlines flying to various national and South East Asian destinations. Port of Tanjung Pelepas, located west of the metropolitan area, is Malaysia's biggest transhipment hub. |
Senai International Airport is located north-west of the metropolitan area, and it served by regional airlines flying to various national and South East Asian destinations. Port of Tanjung Pelepas, located west of the metropolitan area, is Malaysia's biggest transhipment hub. Johor Port (or ] Port), located east of the metropolitan area, is one of Malaysia's most important resources commodity seaport. | ||
| == See Also == | == See Also == | ||
Revision as of 04:53, 25 December 2004
Johor Bahru, also spelled Johor Baru or Johore Bahru and near-universally abbreviated as JB, is the largest city and capital of The State of Johor in southern Malaysia. It is also the second largest city in the country, after the national capital, Kuala Lumpur.
Johor Bahru city has a population of approximately 500,000. The metropolitan area of Johor Bahru boasts a population of 1.5 million people (The District Office of Johor Bahru estimates the District of Johor Bahru alone has a population of 1.6 million people).
Johor Bahru is an important industrial, tourism and commercial hub of the country. The city receives 60% of the country's annual 10 million foreign tourists via its Causeway and Second-Link Bridge connecting the city to the city-state of Singapore.
Outlook
The Johor Bahru city itself has a lot of popular tall shopping complexes, office buildings and even wonderful artificial landscapes.
History
Johor Bahru was founded in the late 1850's by the father of Sultan Abu Bakar, one of the most best-remembered of all Malay Sultans. The town was first called Tanjung Puteri and it had its beginning as a small Malay fishing village. Sultan Abu Bakar changed the name to Johor Bahru when he proclaimed it the capital of his kingdom in 1866, following the act of moving the seat of the government from the old capital at Teluk Belanga (now Johor Lama) on Sungai Johor (Johor River).
Descended from the legendary Temenggong Abdul Rahman, a local chief who signed the initial treaty with the British when they sought permission to lease Singapore island in 1819, Sultan Abu Bakar was one of the most competent of all the Sultans who have ruled the Malay States. Much of the prosperity Johor enjoys today can be traced directly to his success in persuading British and Chinese entrepreneurs to invest in agricultural estates in his Sultanate. He was widely respected for his business and political acumen, as well as his sense of justice. On several occasions he acted as an intermedian between other Malay Sultans and the British. Sultan Abu Bakar took a great interest in planning and laying out his royal city of Johor Bahru; consequently, much of the city today bears his name and marks. For example, the Bangunan Sultan Abu Bakar (State Secretariat Building), Royal Abu Bakar Museum and Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque.
Johor Bahru has witnessed a few major Malaysian historical events such as the establishment of UMNO (United Malays National Organisation) in the 1950s, which is currently the leading political party in Malaysia.
Government
Johor Bahru city consists a population of approximately 500,000. However, Johor Bahru metropolitan area spans across the following local areas covering a population of approximately 1.5 million:
- Johor Bahru City Council (Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru)
- Johor Bahru Tengah Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran Johor Bahru Tengah)
- District Council of Kulai (Majlis Daerah Kulai)
- Local Authority Of Bandar Tenggara (Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan Bandar Tenggara)
- Local Authority of Pasir Gudang (Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan Pasir Gudang)
- District Council of Pontian (Majlis Daerah Pontian)
- District Council of Kota Tinggi (Majlis Daerah Kota Tinggi)
Geography
Johor Bahru is located at 1.29N 103.44E.
Johor Bahru city has a total area of 185 Sq. Km. It fronts the Straits of Johor (or Straits of Tebrau) which seperates Malaysia and Singapore. Metropolitan Johor Bahru occupies extensive coastal land consisting of ecologically rich swamp areas and important river systems such as Sungai Johor, Sungai Pulai and Sungai Tebrau.
Infrastructure
Johor Bahru CBD is located on the southern tip of the metropolitan area.
Two major highways link the CBD to outlaying suburbs, with Tebrau Highway linking to the north-east and Tun Abdul Razak (TAR) Highway/Senai-Skudai Highway linking to the north-west.
Pasir Gudang Highway and the connecting Johor Bahru Parkway crosses Tebrau Highway and TAR Highway at about mid-way and serve as the middle ring road of the metropolitan area. Additionally, the Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road disperces traffic in and around the CBD.
Access to the national expressway system is possible via the North-South Expressway, with entry-exit points located strategically within the metropolitan area.
Senai International Airport is located north-west of the metropolitan area, and it served by regional airlines flying to various national and South East Asian destinations. Port of Tanjung Pelepas, located west of the metropolitan area, is Malaysia's biggest transhipment hub. Johor Port (or Pasir Gudang Port), located east of the metropolitan area, is one of Malaysia's most important resources commodity seaport.
See Also
- Places of worship in Johor Bahru
- Shopping centres of Johor Bahru
- Hotels of Johor Bahru
- Housing estates of Johor Bahru
- Hospitals of Johor Bahru