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| |popplace = ]{{Citation needed|date=April 2013}} | |popplace = ]{{Citation needed|date=April 2013}} | ||
| |langs = ] and ]<br>] (formerly) | |langs = ] and ]<br>] (formerly) | ||
| |rels= ] | |rels= ]<br>] | ||
| |related= ] | |related= ] | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| The '''Mughals''' ({{lang-fa|{{nq|مغول}}}}; {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|مغل}}}}; {{lang-ar|مغول}}, also spelled Moghul or Mogul) are a number of culturally related ]s of the ].<ref name=geo>{{cite book |title=Dictionary Of Geography |year=1997 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Wisconsin |isbn=0-395-86448-8}}</ref> They are descended from the various Central Asian ]<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas Of World History |author=Liz Wyse and Caroline Lucas |year=1997 |publisher=Geddes & Grosset |location=Scotland}}</ref> tribes that settled in the region |
The '''Mughals''' ({{lang-fa|{{nq|مغول}}}}; {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|مغل}}}}; {{lang-ar|مغول}}, also spelled Moghul or Mogul) are a number of culturally related ]s of the ].<ref name=geo>{{cite book |title=Dictionary Of Geography |year=1997 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Wisconsin |isbn=0-395-86448-8}}</ref> They are descended from the various Central Asian ]<ref>{{cite book |title=Atlas Of World History |author=Liz Wyse and Caroline Lucas |year=1997 |publisher=Geddes & Grosset |location=Scotland}}</ref> tribes that settled in the region.<ref name=geo/> The term ''Mughal'' (or ''Mughul'' in Persian) literally means Mongolian.<ref>{{cite book |title=Collins Compact Dictionary |year=2002 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Glasgow |isbn=0-00-710984-9}}</ref> | ||
| ==History and origin== | ==History and origin== | ||
| During the time of the ] in the 13–14th century, the army of ] swept across Central Asia and into Persia. Over subsequent centuries, descendants of these soldiers inter-married with Persian and Turkish Muslims, converted to Islam, and adopted the Persian language and culture. Conflict between India and the Mongols has been recorded from the time of Genghis Khan to ] to ]. The ] (1206–1526) faced nearly annual ] from 1297 to 1303 when the Doab was sacked, and what is now Pakistan was under continual Mongol occupation. Indian and Indo-Persian sources referred to the invaders as ''Mughal'', derived from ''Mongol''. During the 16th century, the Turko-Mongol conqueror Babur brought most of northern India under Mughal rule, establishing an empire that would endure until the mid-19th century. As the ruling class, the Mughals lived mainly in cities along with other Muslims. They were traditionally known for their skill at horsemanship, archery, wrestling, and a meat-heavy diet.<ref>{{cite book |title=India: A History |author=John Keay |year=2000 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=New Delhi |isbn=0-00-255717-7}}</ref> | During the time of the ] in the 13–14th century, the army of ] swept across Central Asia and into Persia. Over subsequent centuries, descendants of these soldiers inter-married with Persian and Turkish Muslims, converted to Islam, and adopted the Persian language and culture. Conflict between India and the Mongols has been recorded from the time of Genghis Khan to ] to ]. The ] (1206–1526) faced nearly annual ] from 1297 to 1303 when the Doab was sacked, and what is now Pakistan was under continual Mongol occupation. Indian and Indo-Persian sources referred to the invaders as ''Mughal'', derived from ''Mongol''. During the 16th century, the Turko-Mongol conqueror Babur brought most of northern India under Mughal rule, establishing an empire that would endure until the mid-19th century. As the ruling class, the Mughals lived mainly in cities along with other Muslims. They were traditionally known for their skill at horsemanship, archery, wrestling, and a meat-heavy diet.<ref>{{cite book |title=India: A History |author=John Keay |year=2000 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=New Delhi |isbn=0-00-255717-7}}</ref> | ||
| ==Titles== | |||
| The main title of ] is "Khan" which was used by ] and it means great ruler or mighty ruler. During the reign of ] he used the title "Sardar" with his name which is same as "khan". Other titles of ] are Baig, Mirza, Chugtai. | |||
| == In North India == | == In North India == | ||
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| {{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
| {{Mongol ethnic groups|state=expanded}} | |||
| {{Indian Muslim}} | {{Indian Muslim}} | ||
| {{Muhajir communities}} | {{Muhajir communities}} | ||
Revision as of 14:08, 29 January 2019
Ethnic group A photo from The People of India, published from 1868 to the early 1870s by W. H. Allen Ltd, for the India Office. | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| South Asia | |
| Languages | |
| Urdu and Hindi Persian (formerly) | |
| Religion | |
| Islam Animism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Turco-Mongol |
The Mughals (Template:Lang-fa; Template:Lang-ur; Template:Lang-ar, also spelled Moghul or Mogul) are a number of culturally related clans of the Indian subcontinent. They are descended from the various Central Asian Mongolic tribes that settled in the region. The term Mughal (or Mughul in Persian) literally means Mongolian.
History and origin
During the time of the Mongol Empire in the 13–14th century, the army of Genghis Khan swept across Central Asia and into Persia. Over subsequent centuries, descendants of these soldiers inter-married with Persian and Turkish Muslims, converted to Islam, and adopted the Persian language and culture. Conflict between India and the Mongols has been recorded from the time of Genghis Khan to Timur to Babur. The Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) faced nearly annual Mongol onslaughts from 1297 to 1303 when the Doab was sacked, and what is now Pakistan was under continual Mongol occupation. Indian and Indo-Persian sources referred to the invaders as Mughal, derived from Mongol. During the 16th century, the Turko-Mongol conqueror Babur brought most of northern India under Mughal rule, establishing an empire that would endure until the mid-19th century. As the ruling class, the Mughals lived mainly in cities along with other Muslims. They were traditionally known for their skill at horsemanship, archery, wrestling, and a meat-heavy diet.
In North India
In North India, the term Mughal refers to one of the four social groups that are referred to as the Ashraaf.
See also
References
- ^ Dictionary Of Geography. Wisconsin: Houghton Mifflin. 1997. ISBN 0-395-86448-8.
- Liz Wyse and Caroline Lucas (1997). Atlas Of World History. Scotland: Geddes & Grosset.
- Collins Compact Dictionary. Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2002. ISBN 0-00-710984-9.
- John Keay (2000). India: A History. New Delhi: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-255717-7.
- Muslim Caste in Uttar Pradesh (A Study of Culture Contact), Ghaus Ansari, Lucknow, 1960