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This is a list of languages and groups of languages that developed within Jewish diaspora communities through contact with surrounding languages.

Afro-Asiatic languages

Cushitic languages

• Kayla
• Qwara

Semitic languages

• Judeo-Arabic

• Judeo-Iraqi Arabic
• Judeo-Moroccan Arabic
• Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic
• Judeo-Tunisian Arabic
• Judeo-Yemeni Arabic

• Karaite Egyptian Arabic, based on old Egyptian Arabic
• Judeo-Aramaic

• Hulaulá (Persian Kurdistani Jewish Neo-Aramaic)
• Jewish Palestinian Aramaic (extinct)

• Galilean dialect (extinct)

• Lishana Deni (Zakho Jewish Neo-Aramaic)
• Lishan Didan (Persian Azerbaijani Jewish Neo-Aramaic)
• Lishanid Noshan (Arbil Jewish Neo-Aramaic)

Other Afro-Asiatic languages

• Judeo-Berber

Indo-European languages

Iranian languages

• Judeo-Bukharic (Bukhari, Bukhori, Judeo-Tajik)
• Judeo-Golpaygani (almost extinct)
• Judeo-Hamedani
• Judeo-Persian (Dzhidi, Jidi)
• Judeo-Shirazi
• Judeo-Tat (Juhuri)

Romance languages

• Judeo-Latin (extinct)

• Judeo-Aragonese (extinct)
• Judeo-Asturleonese
• Judeo-Catalan and Judeo-Valencian (extinct)
• Judeo-French (Zarphatic) (extinct)
• Judeo-Franco-Provençal (including the Savoyard dialect)
• Judeo-Italian
• Judeo-Piedmontese
• Judeo-Ligurian
• Judeo-Venetian
• Judeo-Portuguese (extinct)
• Judeo-Provençal (Shuadit) (extinct)
• Judeo-Spanish (Judezmo, Ladino)

• Haketia
• Tetuani

Other Indo-European languages

• Judeo-Czech (Knaanic) (extinct)
• Judeo-Koiné Greek, based on Koine Greek
• Judeo-Greek (Romaniyot, Yevanic)
• Karaite Greek, a Karaite varitety of Greek
• Judeo-Marathi
• Yiddish

Turkic languages

• Judeo-Crimean Tatar (Krymchak) (almost extinct)
• Karaim (almost extinct)

Kartvelian languages

• Judeo-Georgian
• Judeo-Mingrelian language (almost extinct)

Dravidian languages

• Judeo-Malayalam (almost extinct)
• Judeo-Telugu, a variety of Telugu

(both written in local alphabets)

Uralic languages

• Judeo-Hungarian (Magyaric/Magyarit, not to be confused with the modern Hungarian language, spoken by Jews).

See also

• Jewish languages

References

1. ^ Rubin, Aaron D.; Kahn, Lily (2015-10-30). Handbook of Jewish Languages. BRILL. ISBN 9789004297357.
2. Hudson, Grover (2013). "A Comparative Dictionary of the Agaw Languages by David Appleyard (review)" (PDF). Northeast African Studies. New series. 13 (2). Retrieved 2015-10-09.
3. ^ Weninger, Stefan (2011-12-23). The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. Walter de Gruyter. p. 709. ISBN 9783110251586.
4. ^ Spolsky, Bernard (2014-03-27). The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History. Cambridge University Press. p. 241. ISBN 9781139917148.
5. Habib Borjian, “Judeo-Iranian Languages,” in Lily Kahn and Aaron D. Rubin, eds., A Handbook of Jewish Languages, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015, pp. 234-295. .
6. Habib Borjian and Daniel Kaufman, “Juhuri: from the Caucasus to New York City”, Special Issue: Middle Eastern Languages in Diasporic USA communities, in International Journal of Sociology of Language, issue edited by Maryam Borjian and Charles Häberl, issue 237, 2016, pp. 51-74. .
7. International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 2003-01-01. p. 83. ISBN 9780195139778.
8. Katz, Dovid (October 2012). Bláha, Ondřej; Dittman, Robert; Uličná, Lenka (eds.). "Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination" (PDF). Knaanic Language: Structure and Historical Background: 164, 173. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
9. "YIVO | Krymchaks". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2015-08-01.
10. https://books.google.ru/books?id=Ic5Kth7aiusC&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=Judeo-Hungarian+language&source=bl&ots=YtxbUHG5Sw&sig=9SabIVPCHzn0s52AAjrs1OR7IUQ&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjxjJn_uK7eAhWGVSwKHVkDC2gQ6AEwB3oECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=Judeo-Hungarian%20language&f=false

• Lists of languages
• Jewish languages