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* ]<ref>{{Cite book|title = International Encyclopedia of Linguistics|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sl_dDVctycgC&pg=RA3-PA83&lpg=RA3-PA83&dq=knaanic+czech&source=bl&ots=4Y3Hc0XddZ&sig=L_gPcPRQn3nrHslCdNpzuxznKOs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CF4Q6AEwDGoVChMIpYWK1o2HxwIVxjs-Ch3gWAjL#v=onepage&q=knaanic%2520czech&f=false|publisher = Oxford University Press|date = 2003-01-01|isbn = 9780195139778|language = en|page = 83}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://www.dovidkatz.net/dovid/PDFLinguistics/2014_Knaanic_Medieval_Modern_Scholarly_Imagination.pdf|title = Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination|last = Katz|first = Dovid|date = October 2012|journal = Knaanic Language: Structure and Historical Background|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 1 August 2015|editor-first = Ondřej|editor-last = Bláha|editor2-first = Robert|editor2-last = Dittman|editor3-first = Lenka|editor3-last = Uličná|pages = 164, 173}}</ref> (extinct) * ]<ref>{{Cite book|title = International Encyclopedia of Linguistics|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sl_dDVctycgC&pg=RA3-PA83&lpg=RA3-PA83&dq=knaanic+czech&source=bl&ots=4Y3Hc0XddZ&sig=L_gPcPRQn3nrHslCdNpzuxznKOs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CF4Q6AEwDGoVChMIpYWK1o2HxwIVxjs-Ch3gWAjL#v=onepage&q=knaanic%2520czech&f=false|publisher = Oxford University Press|date = 2003-01-01|isbn = 9780195139778|language = en|page = 83}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://www.dovidkatz.net/dovid/PDFLinguistics/2014_Knaanic_Medieval_Modern_Scholarly_Imagination.pdf|title = Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination|last = Katz|first = Dovid|date = October 2012|journal = Knaanic Language: Structure and Historical Background|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 1 August 2015|editor-first = Ondřej|editor-last = Bláha|editor2-first = Robert|editor2-last = Dittman|editor3-first = Lenka|editor3-last = Uličná|pages = 164, 173}}</ref> (extinct)
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Revision as of 10:43, 23 March 2019

This is a list of languages and groups of languages that developed within Jewish diaspora communities through contact with surrounding languages.

Afro-Asiatic languages

Cushitic languages

Semitic languages

Other Afro-Asiatic languages

Dravidian languages

(both written in local alphabets)

Indo-European languages

Iranian languages

Romance languages

  • Judeo-Latin (extinct or evolved into Judeo-Romance languages)
  • Judeo-Gascon (also was used by latest Sephardic migrants) (extinct)

Other Indo-European languages

Kartvelian languages

Turkic languages

Uralic languages

Doubted languages

Austronesian languages

Malayo-Polynesian languages

  • Judeo-Malay (could be used in old-settled Jewish community, approximately till the 18th century)

Indo-European languages

Armenian languages

  • Judeo-Armenian (although it was common to use Aramaic or Persian varieties among this Jewish community)

Baltic languages

Indo-Arian languages

Romance languages

Slavic languages

North Caucasian languages

Abkhazo-Adyghean languages

See also

References

  1. ^ Rubin, Aaron D.; Kahn, Lily (2015-10-30). Handbook of Jewish Languages. BRILL. ISBN 9789004297357.
  2. Hudson, Grover (2013). "A Comparative Dictionary of the Agaw Languages by David Appleyard (review)" (PDF). Northeast African Studies. New series. 13 (2). Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  3. ^ Weninger, Stefan (2011-12-23). The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. Walter de Gruyter. p. 709. ISBN 9783110251586.
  4. ^ Spolsky, Bernard (2014-03-27). The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History. Cambridge University Press. p. 241. ISBN 9781139917148.
  5. Habib Borjian, “Judeo-Iranian Languages,” in Lily Kahn and Aaron D. Rubin, eds., A Handbook of Jewish Languages, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015, pp. 234-295. .
  6. Habib Borjian and Daniel Kaufman, “Juhuri: from the Caucasus to New York City”, Special Issue: Middle Eastern Languages in Diasporic USA communities, in International Journal of Sociology of Language, issue edited by Maryam Borjian and Charles Häberl, issue 237, 2016, pp. 51-74. .
  7. Nahon, Peter, 2018. Gascon et français chez les Israélites d'Aquitaine. Paris:Classiques Garnier.
  8. Hary, Benjamin; Benor, Sarah Bunin (5 November 2018). "Languages in Jewish Communities, Past and Present". Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG – via Google Books.
  9. Weiss, Hillel; Katsman, Roman; Kotlerman, Ber (17 March 2014). "Around the Point: Studies in Jewish Literature and Culture in Multiple Languages". Cambridge Scholars Publishing – via Google Books.
  10. International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 2003-01-01. p. 83. ISBN 9780195139778.
  11. Katz, Dovid (October 2012). Bláha, Ondřej; Dittman, Robert; Uličná, Lenka (eds.). "Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination" (PDF). Knaanic Language: Structure and Historical Background: 164, 173. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  12. "YIVO | Krymchaks". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2015-08-01.
  13. Handbook of Jewish Languages: Revised and Updated Edition. BRILL. 2017-09-01. ISBN 9789004359543.
  14. Wexler, Paul (14 March 2019). "Jewish and Non-Jewish Creators of "Jewish" Languages: With Special Attention to Judaized Arabic, Chinese, German, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, Slavic (modern Hebrew/Yiddish), Spanish, and Karaite, and Semitic Hebrew/Ladino ; a Collection of Reprinted Articles from Across Four Decades with a Reassessment". Otto Harrassowitz Verlag – via Google Books.
  15. "Handbook of Jewish Languages: Revised and Updated Edition". BRILL. 1 September 2017 – via Google Books.
  16. "Handbook of Jewish Languages: Revised and Updated Edition". BRILL. 1 September 2017 – via Google Books.
  17. Cohen-Mushlin, Aliza; Kravtsov, Sergey; Levin, Vladimir; Mickūnaitė, Giedrė; Šiaučiūnaitė-Verbickienė, Jurgita (14 March 2019). "Synagogues in Lithuania N-Ž: A Catalogue". VDA leidykla – via Google Books.
  18. "Asian and African studies blog: Judeo-Persian". blogs.bl.uk.
  19. "A Unique Hebrew Glossary from India". Gorgias Press LLC.
  20. https://books.google.it/books?id=YXRsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA143&dq=Circassian-speaking+Jewish+community&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOj_DxhpjhAhWCepoKHVLcBCAQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=Circassian-speaking%20Jewish%20community&f=false
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