| Revision as of 00:23, 15 April 2019 view source24.76.204.57 (talk) PatelTags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit | Revision as of 01:34, 15 April 2019 view source MrOllie (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers237,514 edits Reverted to revision 890753328 by Rsrikanth05 (talk) (TW)Tag: UndoNext edit → | ||
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| '''Patel''' is an ] surname originally representing a community of agriculturalists and merchants, predominantly in the state of ], India. Once considered to be a status name of referring to village headsmen during medieval ages, the surname was later adopted by various community of land owners<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/%E2%80%98Patel%E2%80%99-the-most-common-Indian-surname-Oxford/article16666859.ece|title=‘Patel’, the most common Indian surname: Oxford|date=2016-11-18|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-02-15|others=PTI|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> including the ]s, ]s, some ]s and ].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sheikh,|first1=Aziz|last2=Gatrad|first2=Abdul Rashid|title=Caring for Muslim Patients edited by Aziz Sheikh, Abdul Rashid Gatrad|date=2000|publisher=Radcliffe Medical Press Limited|location=Oxford|isbn=1 857 75372 0|page=65|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JQwlR3tu3LYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA57&dq=patel+muslim+surname&ots=iXzFOL61ay&sig=siNhdMRPl-OYcpo40ZXP7WYReM8#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4Cy_-FXW9BQC&pg=PA693&dq=Koli+Patel&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZ_u7JmrrdAhUBErwKHVeIDwEQ6AEIJzAC#v=onepage&q=Koli%20Patel&f=false|title=Gujarat|date=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=9788179911044|language=en}}</ref> Today, there are currently two major branches of people bearing the surname: ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/OldNewsPage/?Id=7466&The/Gujarat/Model/That/Did/Not/Work/for/the/Patidars|title=The Gujarat Model That Did Not Work for the Patidars|last=patel|first=anoop|newspaper=The Citizen|access-date=2017-01-26}}</ref> The branches are distinguished mainly by geographic location and varying cultural practices. There are roughly 500,000 Patels outside India, including 150,000 in Britain and 150,000 in the US.<ref name=toi>{{cite news|title=Global Gujaratis: Now in 129 nations|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/nris-in-news/global-gujaratis-now-in-129-nations/articleshow/45748322.cms|first=Chidanand|last=Rajghatta|publisher=]|date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> Nearly 1 in 10 people of Indian origin in the US is a Patel.<ref name=toi></ref> | '''Patel''' is an ] surname originally representing a community of agriculturalists and merchants, predominantly in the state of ], India. Once considered to be a status name of referring to village headsmen during medieval ages, the surname was later adopted by various community of land owners<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/%E2%80%98Patel%E2%80%99-the-most-common-Indian-surname-Oxford/article16666859.ece|title=‘Patel’, the most common Indian surname: Oxford|date=2016-11-18|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-02-15|others=PTI|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> including the ]s, ]s, some ]s and ].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sheikh,|first1=Aziz|last2=Gatrad|first2=Abdul Rashid|title=Caring for Muslim Patients edited by Aziz Sheikh, Abdul Rashid Gatrad|date=2000|publisher=Radcliffe Medical Press Limited|location=Oxford|isbn=1 857 75372 0|page=65|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JQwlR3tu3LYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA57&dq=patel+muslim+surname&ots=iXzFOL61ay&sig=siNhdMRPl-OYcpo40ZXP7WYReM8#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4Cy_-FXW9BQC&pg=PA693&dq=Koli+Patel&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZ_u7JmrrdAhUBErwKHVeIDwEQ6AEIJzAC#v=onepage&q=Koli%20Patel&f=false|title=Gujarat|date=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=9788179911044|language=en}}</ref> Today, there are currently two major branches of people bearing the surname: ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/OldNewsPage/?Id=7466&The/Gujarat/Model/That/Did/Not/Work/for/the/Patidars|title=The Gujarat Model That Did Not Work for the Patidars|last=patel|first=anoop|newspaper=The Citizen|access-date=2017-01-26}}</ref> The branches are distinguished mainly by geographic location and varying cultural practices. There are roughly 500,000 Patels outside India, including 150,000 in Britain and 150,000 in the US.<ref name=toi>{{cite news|title=Global Gujaratis: Now in 129 nations|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/nris-in-news/global-gujaratis-now-in-129-nations/articleshow/45748322.cms|first=Chidanand|last=Rajghatta|publisher=]|date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> Nearly 1 in 10 people of Indian origin in the US is a Patel.<ref name=toi></ref> | ||
Revision as of 01:34, 15 April 2019
For the Filipino packed rice dish, see Pastil.
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Patel is an Indian surname originally representing a community of agriculturalists and merchants, predominantly in the state of Gujarat, India. Once considered to be a status name of referring to village headsmen during medieval ages, the surname was later adopted by various community of land owners including the Patidars, Kolis, some Parsis and Muslims. Today, there are currently two major branches of people bearing the surname: Leuva and Kadva. The branches are distinguished mainly by geographic location and varying cultural practices. There are roughly 500,000 Patels outside India, including 150,000 in Britain and 150,000 in the US. Nearly 1 in 10 people of Indian origin in the US is a Patel.
Etymology
The term patel derives from the word community Patidar, literally "one who holds (owned) pieces of land called patis", implying a higher economic status than that of the landless.
Geographical distribution
The surname historically originated in the Indian state of Gujarat, where it is among the most common of surnames. Today, the name is across India, as well as several other countries.
The surname is also common in the Indian diaspora. In the United States of America, several people with this surname are involved in the motel business, and this has been noted in the popular media.
See also
References
- "'Patel', the most common Indian surname: Oxford". The Hindu. PTI. 18 November 2016. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - Sheikh,, Aziz; Gatrad, Abdul Rashid (2000). Caring for Muslim Patients edited by Aziz Sheikh, Abdul Rashid Gatrad. Oxford: Radcliffe Medical Press Limited. p. 65. ISBN 1 857 75372 0.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - Gujarat. Popular Prakashan. 2003. ISBN 9788179911044.
- patel, anoop. "The Gujarat Model That Did Not Work for the Patidars". The Citizen. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ^ Rajghatta, Chidanand (4 June 2015). "Global Gujaratis: Now in 129 nations". The Times of India.
- Basu, Pratyusha (2009). Villages, women, and the success of dairy cooperatives in India: making place for rural development. Cambria Press. pp. 51–55. ISBN 978-1-60497-625-0. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- Washburn, Edward (2005). India Old and New: With a Memorial Address. p. 178. ISBN 0-543-99414-7.
- Padma Rangaswamy (2015). "Hotel and Motel Business, Indian Americans in the". In Huping Ling; Allan W. Austin (eds.). Asian American History and Culture: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 332. ISBN 978-1-317-47645-0.
- South Asian diaspora in North America: an annotated bibliography. Kalinga Publications. 2002. p. 154. ISBN 978-81-87644-42-2.