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| === By place === | === By place === | ||
| ==== Levant ==== | |||
| * ] – ] ('''Saint-Gilles''') dies at his castle of ] ("Pilgrim's Mountain") near ]. Raymond leaves his 2-year old son ] ('''Jordan''') by his third wife, ], to rule the ]. Raymond's nephew ], count of ], becomes ] over Alfonso. ], the eldest son of Raymond, inherits the title 'Count of ]'.<ref>] (1951). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 49. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> | |||
| ==== Europe ==== | ==== Europe ==== | ||
Revision as of 19:40, 23 September 2019
This article is about the year 1105. For the number, see 1105 (number). Calendar year
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1105 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1105 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1105 MCV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1858 |
| Armenian calendar | 554 ԹՎ ՇԾԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5855 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1026–1027 |
| Bengali calendar | 511–512 |
| Berber calendar | 2055 |
| English Regnal year | 5 Hen. 1 – 6 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1649 |
| Burmese calendar | 467 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6613–6614 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 3802 or 3595 — to — 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 3803 or 3596 |
| Coptic calendar | 821–822 |
| Discordian calendar | 2271 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1097–1098 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4865–4866 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1161–1162 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1026–1027 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4205–4206 |
| Holocene calendar | 11105 |
| Igbo calendar | 105–106 |
| Iranian calendar | 483–484 |
| Islamic calendar | 498–499 |
| Japanese calendar | Chōji 2 (長治２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1010–1011 |
| Julian calendar | 1105 MCV |
| Korean calendar | 3438 |
| Minguo calendar | 807 before ROC 民前807年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −363 |
| Seleucid era | 1416/1417 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1647–1648 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) 1231 or 850 or 78 — to — 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 1232 or 851 or 79 |
Year 1105 (MCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
- February 28 – Raymond IV (Saint-Gilles) dies at his castle of Mons Peregrinus ("Pilgrim's Mountain") near Tripoli. Raymond leaves his 2-year old son Alfonso I (Jordan) by his third wife, Elvira of Castile, to rule the County of Tripoli. Raymond's nephew William-Jordan, count of Cerdagne, becomes regent over Alfonso. Bertrand, the eldest son of Raymond, inherits the title 'Count of Toulouse'.
Europe
- The Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, sends a maritime expedition to Palestine from Sevilla, to ward off the Crusaders and maybe to reconquer Jerusalem. The fleet of more or less seventy ships rushes into a storm in the Mediterranean Sea, and is never seen again.
- Bohemond I, Norman prince of Antioch, arrives in Apulia (Southern Italy) after a absence of 9-years. He travels to Rome and meets Pope Paschal II. His cousin, Roger II becomes count of Sicily.
- Autumn – Bohemond I and papal legate Bruno travel to the north of France and visit the court of King Philip I (the Amorous). Bohemond gets permission to recruit men throughout the kingdom.
- Inge the Elder dies and is succeeded by his nephew Philip as ruler of Sweden. He and his brother Inge the Younger rule the kingdom together (until the death of Philip in 1118).
- December 31 – Emperor Henry IV is deposed by his son Henry V (who is king of Germany). Henry is forced to resign his crown and is imprisoned in the castle of Böckelheim.
Asia
- The Tamna Kingdom is annexed by the Korean Goryeo Dynasty.
By topic
Religion
- Winter – Sylvester IV is elected as antipope in Rome by members of the Roman aristocracy, with support of Henry V.
Births
- March 1 – Alfonso VII of Castile (d. 1157)
- Alexander III, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1181)
- Sovereign Countess Matilda of Boulogne, queen of England, wife of Stephen of England (d. 1152)
- Melisende of Jerusalem (d. 1161)
- Ibn Tufail, Andalusian philosopher, physician and official (approximate date; d. 1185)
Deaths
- February 28 – Raymond IV (Saint-Gilles), French nobleman
- July 13 – Rashi, French Jewish rabbi and writer (b. 1040)
- Huang Tingjian, Chinese calligrapher and poet (b. 1045)
- Inge the Elder, king of Sweden (approximate date)
References
- Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 49. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- Picard C. (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 39. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.