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| Like his two previous predecessors—] and ]—Peroz II had the same group of coins minted during his reign, with gold ]s and copper ] provided from the main Kushano-Sasanian base of ].{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}} However, Peroz II is called "the Great Kushan King" and not the "Kushan King of Kings" on his coins, hence renouncing their claim of kingship over the ].{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}} Since the reign of Hormizd I Kushanshah, copper drachms were minted with the names of two local governors, Meze and Kavad.{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}} This was also continued under Peroz II.{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}} | Like his two previous predecessors—] and ]—Peroz II had the same group of coins minted during his reign, with gold ]s and copper ] provided from the main Kushano-Sasanian base of ].{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}} However, Peroz II is called "the Great Kushan King" and not the "Kushan King of Kings" on his coins, hence renouncing their claim of kingship over the ].{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}} Since the reign of Hormizd I Kushanshah, copper drachms were minted with the names of two local governors, Meze and Kavad.{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}} This was also continued under Peroz II.{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}} | ||
| ] | |||
| In ], Peroz II issued copper coins with his characteristic "bull horns crown".{{sfn|Cribb|2010|p=109}} However, he was the last of the Kushano-Sasanian rulers to issue such coins in Gandhara.{{sfn|Cribb|2010|p=109}} After that point, the area was occupied by ], who issued his own coinage from ].{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}}{{sfn|Vaissière|2016}}{{sfn|Cribb|2010|p=109}} | In ], Peroz II issued copper coins with his characteristic "bull horns crown".{{sfn|Cribb|2010|p=109}} However, he was the last of the Kushano-Sasanian rulers to issue such coins in Gandhara.{{sfn|Cribb|2010|p=109}} After that point, the area was occupied by ], who issued his own coinage from ].{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}}{{sfn|Vaissière|2016}}{{sfn|Cribb|2010|p=109}} | ||
| Peroz II was succeeded by ] in Tukharistan, while the Sasanian ] ] ({{reign|309|379}}) incorporated ] and ] into his own domains.{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}}{{sfn|Vaissière|2016}}{{sfn|Cribb|2010|p=109}} | Peroz II was succeeded by ] in Tukharistan, while the Sasanian ] ] ({{reign|309|379}}) incorporated ] and ] into his own domains.{{sfn|Rezakhani|2017|p=83}}{{sfn|Vaissière|2016}}{{sfn|Cribb|2010|p=109}} | ||
| {{clear}} | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 22:50, 28 September 2019
Kushanshah of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom| Peroz II Kushanshah | |
|---|---|
 Coin of Peroz II Kushanshah in Kushan style, possible Balkh mint. Peroz II is wearing his characteristic bull-horns crown. | |
| Kushanshah of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom | |
| Reign | 303–330 |
| Predecessor | Hormizd II Kushanshah |
| Successor | Varahran I Kushanshah |
| Died | 330 |
| Religion | Zoroastrianism |
Peroz II Kushanshah (Bactrian script: Πιρωςο Κοϸανο ϸαηο) was the penultimate Kushanshah of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 303 to 330. He was the successor of Hormizd II Kushanshah.
Like his two previous predecessors—Hormizd I Kushanshah and Hormizd II Kushanshah—Peroz II had the same group of coins minted during his reign, with gold dinars and copper drachms provided from the main Kushano-Sasanian base of Tukharistan. However, Peroz II is called "the Great Kushan King" and not the "Kushan King of Kings" on his coins, hence renouncing their claim of kingship over the Sasanian Empire. Since the reign of Hormizd I Kushanshah, copper drachms were minted with the names of two local governors, Meze and Kavad. This was also continued under Peroz II.
In Gandhara, Peroz II issued copper coins with his characteristic "bull horns crown". However, he was the last of the Kushano-Sasanian rulers to issue such coins in Gandhara. After that point, the area was occupied by Shapur II, who issued his own coinage from Kabul.
Peroz II was succeeded by Varahran I Kushanshah in Tukharistan, while the Sasanian King of Kings Shapur II (r. 309–379) incorporated Gandhara and Kabul into his own domains.
References
- Cribb 2010, pp. 98–99.
- Cribb 2010, p. 98.
- Cribb 2014, p. 4. sfn error: no target: CITEREFCribb2014 (help)
- ^ Rezakhani 2017, p. 83.
- ^ Cribb 2010, p. 109.
- ^ Vaissière 2016.
Sources
- Cribb, Joe (2010). Alram, M. (ed.). "The Kidarites, the numismatic evidence.pdf" (PDF). Coins, Art and Chronology II: 91–146.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Cribb, Joe; Donovan, Peter (2014). "Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society by David Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan". The American Numismatic Society: 4.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Cribb, Joe (2018). Rienjang, Wannaporn; Stewart, Peter (eds.). Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art: Proceedings of the First International Workshop of the Gandhāra Connections Project, University of Oxford, 23rd-24th March, 2017. University of Oxford The Classical Art Research Centre Archaeopress. ISBN 978-1-78491-855-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Daryaee, Touraj; Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). "The Sasanian Empire". In Daryaee, Touraj (ed.). King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE - 651 CE). UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies. pp. 1–236. ISBN 978-0-692-86440-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Rapp, Stephen H. (2014). The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature. London: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4724-2552-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Payne, Richard (2016). "The Making of Turan: The Fall and Transformation of the Iranian East in Late Antiquity". Journal of Late Antiquity. 9. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press: 4–41.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–256. ISBN 978-1-4744-0030-5.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) (registration required) - Vaissière, Étienne de La (2016). "Kushanshahs i. History". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
| Preceded byHormizd II Kushanshah | Kushanshah of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom 303-330 |
Succeeded byVarahran I Kushanshah |
| Kushanshahs of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom (230–365) | |
|---|---|
|