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| Laurer was 36-year employee of ] until his retirement in June 1987.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eng.umd.edu/ihof/george-laurer|title=George J. Laurer|website=A. James Clark School of Engineering|publisher=University of Maryland|url-status=live|access-date=2019-12-11}}</ref> He joined IBM in 1951 as a junior engineer.<ref name=":0" /> By 1969, he had been promoted to senior engineer / scientist and moved to the company's offices in ] in ].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="IBM" /> | Laurer was 36-year employee of ] until his retirement in June 1987.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eng.umd.edu/ihof/george-laurer|title=George J. Laurer|website=A. James Clark School of Engineering|publisher=University of Maryland|url-status=live|access-date=2019-12-11}}</ref> He joined IBM in 1951 as a junior engineer.<ref name=":0" /> By 1969, he had been promoted to senior engineer / scientist and moved to the company's offices in ] in ].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="IBM" /> | ||
| Laurer was assigned the task of developing ] for use in grocery stores. Initially, IBM envisioned a circular bullseye pattern as proposed by ] in 1940s.<ref name=":2" /> Laurer realized that the pattern was ineffective because of smearing during printing. Instead, he designed a vertical pattern of stripes which he proposed to his superior in 1971 |
Laurer was assigned the task of developing ] for use in grocery stores. Initially, IBM envisioned a circular bullseye pattern as proposed by ] in 1940s.<ref name=":2" /> Laurer realized that the pattern was ineffective because of smearing during printing. Instead, he designed a vertical pattern of stripes which he proposed to his superior in 1971<ref name=":2" /> or 1972.<ref name=":0" /> He told | ||
| In 1973, a consortium of grocery store companies adopted his ].<ref name="IBM" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/06/magazine/who-made-that-universal-product-code.html|title=Who Made That Universal Product Code?|last=Kennedy|first=Pagan|date=2013-01-04|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-12-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | In 1973, a consortium of grocery store companies adopted his ] (UPC).<ref name="IBM" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/06/magazine/who-made-that-universal-product-code.html|title=Who Made That Universal Product Code?|last=Kennedy|first=Pagan|date=2013-01-04|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-12-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
| == Legacy == | == Legacy == | ||
| Laurer was the holder of 25 patents. He was the author of 20 published ]. During his career, IBM recognized and rewarded him for many technical innovations. He received the prestigious "Raleigh, N.C. Inventor of the Year" award in 1976. In 1980, he was honored with IBM’s Corporate Technical Achievement award for his work on the Universal Product Code proposal that was issued in 1970 by McKinsey & Co. and Uniform Grocery Product Code Council, Inc.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/business/article238186744.html|title=George J. Laurer, inventor of the universal bar code system and Wendell resident, dies|last=Eanes|first=Zachery|date=December 9, 2019|work=The News & Observer|access-date=December 11, 2019}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=December 2019}} | Laurer was the holder of 25 patents. He was the author of 20 published ]. During his career, IBM recognized and rewarded him for many technical innovations. He received the prestigious "Raleigh, N.C. Inventor of the Year" award in 1976. In 1980, he was honored with IBM’s Corporate Technical Achievement award for his work on the Universal Product Code proposal that was issued in 1970 by McKinsey & Co. and Uniform Grocery Product Code Council, Inc.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/business/article238186744.html|title=George J. Laurer, inventor of the universal bar code system and Wendell resident, dies|last=Eanes|first=Zachery|date=December 9, 2019|work=The News & Observer|access-date=December 11, 2019}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=December 2019}} | ||
| As of 2019, UPC barcodes were being scanned more than 6 billion times each day, according to ].<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| == Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
Revision as of 05:36, 11 December 2019
American inventor| George J. Laurer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | George Joseph Laurer (1925-09-23)September 23, 1925 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | December 5, 2019(2019-12-05) (aged 94) Wendell, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Notable work | Universal Product Code |
George Joseph Laurer (September 23, 1925 – December 5, 2019) was an IBM engineer at Research Triangle Park. He published 20 bulletins, held 25 patents and developed the Universal Product Code (UPC) in 1973. He devised the coding and pattern used for the UPC, based on Joe Woodland's more general idea for barcodes.
Early life
George Laurer was born on September 23, 1925, in New York City. His family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, so his father, an electrical engineer, could work for the United States Navy. Laurer recovered from polio which he contracted as a teenager, nonetheless, while in 11th grade, he was drafted into the U.S. Army during World War II. After being discharged from the military, he attended technical school where he studied radio and television repair. Upon completion of his first year at the technical school, his instructor convinced him that he should not continue that course of study, but that he should go to college. Laurer graduated from the School of Engineering at University of Maryland in 1951.
Career
Laurer was 36-year employee of IBM until his retirement in June 1987. He joined IBM in 1951 as a junior engineer. By 1969, he had been promoted to senior engineer / scientist and moved to the company's offices in Research Triangle Park in North Carolina.
Laurer was assigned the task of developing barcodes for use in grocery stores. Initially, IBM envisioned a circular bullseye pattern as proposed by N. Joseph Woodland in 1940s. Laurer realized that the pattern was ineffective because of smearing during printing. Instead, he designed a vertical pattern of stripes which he proposed to his superior in 1971 or 1972. He told
In 1973, a consortium of grocery store companies adopted his Universal Product Code (UPC).
Legacy
Laurer was the holder of 25 patents. He was the author of 20 published Technical Disclosure Bulletins. During his career, IBM recognized and rewarded him for many technical innovations. He received the prestigious "Raleigh, N.C. Inventor of the Year" award in 1976. In 1980, he was honored with IBM’s Corporate Technical Achievement award for his work on the Universal Product Code proposal that was issued in 1970 by McKinsey & Co. and Uniform Grocery Product Code Council, Inc.
As of 2019, UPC barcodes were being scanned more than 6 billion times each day, according to GS1.
Personal life
Laurer lived in Wendell, North Carolina until his death in December 2019. His wife, Marilyn Slocum Laurer, died in 2013. They had four children.
Published journal articles
- Savir, David; Laurer, George J. (1975). "The characteristics and decodability of the Universal Product Code symbol". IBM Systems Journal. 14 (1): 16–34. doi:10.1147/sj.141.0016.
References
- ^ Smith, Harrison (December 10, 2019). "George Laurer, an inventor of the modern bar code, dies at 94". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- Parks, Harold; Musser, Gary; Trimpe, Lynn; Maurer, Vikki; Maurer, Roger (2006). A Mathematical View of Our World. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0495010618. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ^ "George J. Laurer". UPC: The Transformation of Retail. IBM. January 25, 2011. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "George Laurer, inventor of ubiquitous UPC, dies at 94". AP News. December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- "George J. Laurer". A. James Clark School of Engineering. University of Maryland. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Kennedy, Pagan (2013-01-04). "Who Made That Universal Product Code?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- Eanes, Zachery (December 9, 2019). "George J. Laurer, inventor of the universal bar code system and Wendell resident, dies". The News & Observer. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- "UPC inventor, George Laurer, dies at 94 in his North Carolina home". WTVD. December 9, 2019.
External links
- George J. Laurer's personal web site at the Wayback Machine (archived 2019-02-09)
- Innovation Hall of Fame Inductees, Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland in 1991.
- Alumni UMD Hall Of Fame Members in 2000