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| ] says that greed "is a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things."<ref name="st3118">{{cite web |url=http://www.newadvent.org/summa/3118.htm |publisher=New Advent |author=Thomas Aquinas |title=The Summa Theologica II-II.Q118 (The vices opposed to liberality, and in the first place, of covetousness) |edition=1920, Second and Revised}}</ref>{{rp|A1}} In Dante's '']'', the avaricious penitents were bound and laid face down on the ground for having concentrated too much on earthly thoughts.Greed can also be represented by the fox. | ] says that greed "is a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things."<ref name="st3118">{{cite web |url=http://www.newadvent.org/summa/3118.htm |publisher=New Advent |author=Thomas Aquinas |title=The Summa Theologica II-II.Q118 (The vices opposed to liberality, and in the first place, of covetousness) |edition=1920, Second and Revised}}</ref>{{rp|A1}} In Dante's '']'', the avaricious penitents were bound and laid face down on the ground for having concentrated too much on earthly thoughts.Greed can also be represented by the fox. | ||
| ] dictated that "Greed is a state of restlessness of the heart, and it consists mainly of craving for power and possessions. Possessions and power are sought for the fulfillment of desires. Man is only partially satisfied in his attempt to have the fulfillment of his desires, and this partial satisfaction fans and increases the flame of craving instead of extinguishing it. Thus greed always finds an endless field of conquest and leaves the man endlessly dissatisfied. The chief expressions of greed are related to the emotional part of man."<ref>] (1967). ''Discourses.'' Volume II. San Francisco: Sufism Reoriented. p. 27.</ref> | ] dictated that "Greed is a state of restlessness of the heart, and it consists mainly of craving for power and possessions. Possessions and power are sought for the fulfillment of desires. Man is only partially satisfied in his attempt to have the fulfillment of his desires, and this partial satisfaction fans and increases the flame of craving instead of extinguishing it. Thus greed always finds an endless field of conquest and leaves the man endlessly dissatisfied. The chief expressions of greed are related to the emotional part of man."<ref>] (1967). ''Discourses.'' Volume II. San Francisco: Sufism Reoriented. p. 27.</ref>''' | ||
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| ] famously defended greed in an 18 May 1986 commencement address at the ]'s ] Administration, in which he said, "Greed is all right, by the way. I want you to know that. I think greed is healthy. You can be greedy and still feel good about yourself".<ref name="Gabriel">{{cite news |last=Gabriel |first=Satya J |title=Oliver Stone's ''Wall Street'' and the Market for Corporate Control |work=Economics in Popular Film |publisher=Mount Holyoke |date=November 21, 2001 |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/sgabriel/filmcourse/oliver_stone.html |accessdate=2008-12-10 }}</ref> This speech inspired the 1987 film '']'', which features the famous line spoken by ]: "Greed, for lack of a better word, is good. Greed is right, greed works. Greed clarifies, cuts through, and captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit. Greed, in all of its forms; greed for life, for money, for love, knowledge has marked the upward surge of mankind."<ref name="Ross">{{cite news |last=Ross |first=Brian |title=Greed on Wall Street |work=] |publisher= |date=November 11, 2005 |url=http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=1305010 |
] famously defended greed in an 18 May 1986 commencement address at the ]'s ] Administration, in which he said, "Greed is all right, by the way. I want you to know that. I think greed is healthy. You can be greedy and still feel good about yourself".<ref name="Gabriel">{{cite news |last=Gabriel |first=Satya J |title=Oliver Stone's ''Wall Street'' and the Market for Corporate Control |work=Economics in Popular Film |publisher=Mount Holyoke |date=November 21, 2001 |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/sgabriel/filmcourse/oliver_stone.html |accessdate=2008-12-10 }}</ref> This speech inspired the 1987 film '']'', which features the famous line spoken by ]: "Greed, for lack of a better word, is good. Greed is right, greed works. Greed clarifies, cuts through, and captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit. Greed, in all of its forms; greed for life, for money, for love, knowledge has marked the upward surge of mankind."<ref name="Ross">{{cite news |last=Ross |first=Brian |title=Greed on Wall Street |work=] |publisher= |date=November 11, 2005 |url=http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=1305010 matalino si joven | ||
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| == Inspirations == | == Inspirations == | ||
Revision as of 03:03, 10 February 2020
Insatiable longing for material gain For other uses, see Greed (disambiguation). "Avarice" and "Avaritia" redirect here. For other uses, see Avarice (disambiguation) and Avaritia (disambiguation).
Greed, or avarice, is an inordinate or insatiable longing for material gain, be it food, money, status, or power.
As a secular psychological concept, greed is an inordinate desire to acquire or possess more than one needs. The degree of inordinance is related to the inability to control the reformulation of "wants" once desired "needs" are eliminated. Erich Fromm described greed as "a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction." It is typically used to criticize those who seek excessive material wealth, although it may apply to the need to feel more excessively moral, social, or otherwise better than someone else.
The purpose for greed, and any actions associated with it, is possibly to deprive others of potential means (perhaps, of basic survival and comfort) or future opportunities accordingly, or to obstruct them therefrom, thus insidious and tyrannical or otherwise having a negative connotation. Alternately, the purpose could be defense or counteraction from such dangerous, potential negotiation in matters of questionable agreeability. A consequence of greedy activity may be an inability to sustain any of the costs or burdens associated with that which has been or is being accumulated, leading to a backfire or destruction, whether of self or more generally. So, the level of "inordinance" of greed pertains to the amount of vanity, malice or burden associated with it.
Views
Thomas Aquinas says that greed "is a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things." In Dante's Purgatory, the avaricious penitents were bound and laid face down on the ground for having concentrated too much on earthly thoughts.Greed can also be represented by the fox.
Meher Baba dictated that "Greed is a state of restlessness of the heart, and it consists mainly of craving for power and possessions. Possessions and power are sought for the fulfillment of desires. Man is only partially satisfied in his attempt to have the fulfillment of his desires, and this partial satisfaction fans and increases the flame of craving instead of extinguishing it. Thus greed always finds an endless field of conquest and leaves the man endlessly dissatisfied. The chief expressions of greed are related to the emotional part of man."
Ivan Boesky famously defended greed in an 18 May 1986 commencement address at the UC Berkeley's School of Business Administration, in which he said, "Greed is all right, by the way. I want you to know that. I think greed is healthy. You can be greedy and still feel good about yourself". This speech inspired the 1987 film Wall Street, which features the famous line spoken by Gordon Gekko: "Greed, for lack of a better word, is good. Greed is right, greed works. Greed clarifies, cuts through, and captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit. Greed, in all of its forms; greed for life, for money, for love, knowledge has marked the upward surge of mankind."Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).
Genetics
Some research suggests there is a genetic basis for greed. It is possible people who have a shorter version of the ruthlessness gene (AVPR1a) may behave more selfishly.
See also
- Contempt
- Financialization
- Interest
- Narcissism
- Genoeconomics
- Seven deadly sins
- American Greed
- Greed, film
- Greed (game show)
- Ojukokoro (Greed), film
- Greed is good
- Theft
- Mr. Krabs
References
- Thomas Aquinas. "The Summa Theologica II-II.Q118 (The vices opposed to liberality, and in the first place, of covetousness)" (1920, Second and Revised ed.). New Advent.
- Baba, Meher (1967). Discourses. Volume II. San Francisco: Sufism Reoriented. p. 27.
- Gabriel, Satya J (November 21, 2001). "Oliver Stone's Wall Street and the Market for Corporate Control". Economics in Popular Film. Mount Holyoke. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
- 'Ruthlessness gene' discovered
Omira
External links
Quotations related to Greed at Wikiquote
The dictionary definition of greed at Wiktionary
Media related to Greed at Wikimedia Commons
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| Seven lively virtues versus Seven deadly sins |
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